Homeland War Memorial Medal Spomenica Domovinskog rata | |
---|---|
Type | Service medal |
Awarded for | Participation in the Homeland War |
Country | Croatia |
Presented by | the President of Croatia |
Eligibility | Croatian and foreign citizens |
Status | Active |
Established | March 10, 1995 |
Total | 430,884 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Order of the Croatian Interlace [1] |
Next (lower) | Homeland's Gratitude Medal [1] |
The Homeland War Memorial (Croatian : Spomenica Domovinskog rata) is a Croatian state medal awarded to both Croatian and foreign citizens who participated in the nation's Croatian War of Independence as a volunteer, part of the Croatian Army and Croatian Council of Defence or in some other role. [2]
The medal was widely granted, given to over 430,000 people who participated in the war in some form. [3] Much less number has been given in its first and original form Spomenica Domovinskog rata 1990.-1992. to those who participated in the resistance and early days of the formation of the Croatian state and army in the period 1990-1992, and as such was established on the 9th of June 1992. [4] [5]
The president of Croatia, officially the president of the Republic of Croatia, is the head of state, commander-in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia both within the country and abroad. The president is the holder of the highest office in Croatia. However, the president is not the head of the executive branch as Croatia has a parliamentary system in which the holder of the post of prime minister is the most powerful person within the country's constitutional framework and everyday politics.
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