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Guam is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States ; its capital Hagåtña (144°45'00"E) lies further west than Melbourne, Australia (144°57'47"E). In Oceania, Guam is the largest and southernmost of the Mariana Islands and the largest island in Micronesia. Guam's capital is Hagåtña, and the most populous village is Dededo.
Stand Ye Guamanians, officially known as the Guam Hymn, is the regional anthem of Guam. The original English lyrics and music were written and composed in 1919 by Ramon Manilisay Sablan. The lyrics were slightly modified by the U.S. government prior to official adoption in 1952. In 1974, Lagrimas Leon Guerrero Untalan translated the English lyrics into CHamoru, which were made official in 1989. The CHamoru version is more widely used today.
Hagåtña is the capital village of the United States territory of Guam. From the 18th through mid-20th century, it was Guam's population center, but today it is the second smallest of the island's 19 villages in both area and population. However, it remains one of the island's major commercial districts in addition to being the seat of government.
Chamorro is an Austronesian language spoken by about 58,000 people. It is the native and spoken language of the Chamorro people, the indigenous people of the Marianas. There are three different dialects of Chamorro — Guamanian, Rotanese, and the general NMI dialects.
University of Guam (U.O.G.) is a public land-grant university in Mangilao, Guam. It is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges and offers thirty-four degree programs at the undergraduate level and eleven at the master's level. Of the university's 3,387 students, 94% are of Asian-Pacific Islander ethnicity and nearly 72% are full-time. A full-time faculty of about 180 work at the university.
The Chamorro people are the indigenous people of the Mariana Islands, politically divided between the United States territories of Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in Micronesia. Today, significant Chamorro populations also exist in several U.S. states including Hawaii, California, Washington, Texas, Tennessee, Oregon, and Nevada, all of which together are designated as Pacific Islander Americans according to the U.S. Census. According to the 2000 Census, approximately 64,590 people of Chamorro ancestry live in Guam and another 19,000 live in the Northern Marianas. Another 93,000 live outside the Marianas in Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States. The Chamorros are primarily Austronesian, but many also have Spanish, Mexican or Filipino ancestry.
The third cycle of America's Next Top Model debuted on September 22, 2004, and was hosted by model Tyra Banks. It was the first cycle to gain partnership with cosmetics magnate CoverGirl and ran weekly commercials during the show named Beauty Tip of the Week with Jay Manuel and Elsa Benítez as well as the CoverGirl of the Week contest. The cast was increased to 14 contestants, and the season's catchphrase was, "Beauty In Progress."
Academy of Our Lady of Guam (AOLG) is an all-girls Catholic high school located at 233 Archbishop Felixberto C. Flores Street in Hagåtña, Guam, United States. AOLG, Guam's sole all-girls high school, has an average yearly enrollment of 400 students.
The Chamorro Nation is a political movement seeking sovereignty for the island of Guam, founded by Angel Leon Guerrero Santos. The Chamorro Nation was formed on July 21, 1991, comprising numerous grassroots organizations which advocated for the protection of Chamorro land, culture, and political rights. As a political movement, the Chamorro Nation is recognized as a key turning point in changing Chamorro attitudes toward the United States and increasing the desire for Chamorro rights, particularly the return of lands seized from Chamorros by the US federal government.
Santiago X is an indigenous multidisciplinary artist and architect working in land art, architecture, new media, and hip hop music. Born in Phoenix, Arizona in 1982, he is an enrolled citizen of the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana (Koasati) and Indigenous Chamoru from the Island of Guam U.S.A (Hacha'Maori). X considers himself an Indigenous Futurist. In 2020, he was commissioned by the U.S. State Department to serve as lead artist of The American Arts Incubator, Brazil. As part of the 2019 Chicago Architecture Biennial, X mounted two public installations along the Chicago and Des Plaines Rivers consisting of mound effigies and was the first Native American to be represented at the Biennial.
The 27th Guam Legislature was a meeting of the Guam Legislature. It convened in Hagatna, Guam on January 6, 2003 and ended on January 3, 2005, during the 1st and 2nd years of Felix P. Camacho's 1st Gubernatorial Term.
Latte Stone Park, officially Senator Angel Leon Guerrero Santos Latte Stone Memorial Park, is an urban park in Hagåtña, Guam. Established in the 1950s and operated by the Guam Department of Parks and Recreation, it is best known for its set of eight historical latte stones, which were transferred from their original site in Fena. The Park is located along the cliffline below the Governor's residence in Agana Heights and south of the Plaza de España. It is often visited by sightseers visiting central Hagåtña. The park also includes the entrances to two sets of caves that were constructed during the Japanese occupation (1941–1944) by forced laborers and that were listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1991 as the Agana/Hagåtña Cliffline Fortifications.
Sabina Eileen Flores Perez is a Guamanian educator and politician. Perez serves as a Democratic senator in the Guam Legislature.
Carmen Fernandez is a Guamanian businesswoman, politician, and college administrator. Fernandez is a former Democratic senator in the Guam Legislature.
Antoinette D. Sanford is a Guamanian businesswoman and politician. Sanford is a former Democratic senator in the Guam Legislature.
Carmen Artero Kasperbauer is a Guamanian nurse and politician. Kasperbauer is a former Republican senator in the Guam Legislature.
Carlotta A. Leon Guerrero is a Guamanian journalist, politician, and non-profit executive director. Leon Guerrero is a former Republican senator in the Guam Legislature.
Aline A. Yamashita is a Guamanian educator and politician. Yamashita is a former Republican senator in the Guam Legislature from 2011 to 2015.
Angela Perez Flores is a Guamanian former First Lady of Guam.
Emma Louise Lowe was an American musician, educator, former First Lady of American Samoa and former First Lady of Guam.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Hope Cristobal". kuam.com. July 7, 2014. Archived from the original on August 15, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)() - ↑ "List of all Guam Legislatures". guamlegislature.com. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)() - ↑ "CHamoru Registry and the Decolonization Registry". guampedia.com. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
- ↑ "Public Laws - 23rd". guamlegislature.com. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
- ↑ "Military Buildup on Guam". asiapacificforum.org. October 13, 2009. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)() - ↑ "Native language commission re-established on Guam". Radio New Zealand . May 9, 2017. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)() - ↑ "Community Briefs – March 30, 2018". saipantribune.com. March 30, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
- ↑ "Chemical health study enacted". postguam.com. October 18, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
- 1 2 "Films - The Insular Empire: America in the Mariana Islands". zinnedproject.org. 2009. Archived from the original on October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)() - ↑ "About the Film". theinsularempire.com. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
- ↑ "Cristobal honored as dedicated public servant". postguam.com. December 17, 2017. Retrieved October 10, 2021.