Hovercar

Last updated
CGI mockup of a hypothetical maglev hover car (based on the Tesla Model X) Tesla Maglev hover car.png
CGI mockup of a hypothetical maglev hover car (based on the Tesla Model X)

A hover car is a personal vehicle that flies at a constant altitude of up to one yard (three feet) above the ground and used for personal transportation in the same way a modern automobile is employed. The concept usually appears in science fiction.

Contents

In science fiction, it is capable of elevating itself some distance from the ground through some repulsion technology, presumably exploiting some short range anti-gravity principle so as to eliminate most friction forces which act against conventional vehicles. Other works feature vehicles that hover by having magnetic plates lined along roads, operating in a similar principle to maglev. The capability of hovering above the ground eliminates the need for tires, and unlike an air-cushion vehicle, it does not produce a dust cloud.

The closest devices are the hovercraft, which elevates itself above a water or level hard surface using a cushion of air retained by a flexible skirt, and the hovertrain, which is a type of high-speed train that replaces conventional steel wheels with hovercraft lift pads, and the conventional railway bed with a paved road-like surface, known as the "track" or "guideway".

Efforts to build air-cushion hover cars

Curtiss-Wright Model 2500 Air Car, late 1950s Curtis-wright-gem-2500.jpg
Curtiss-Wright Model 2500 Air Car, late 1950s

Air-cushion hover cars are hovercraft.

In April 1958, Ford engineers demonstrated the Glide-air, a one-metre (three-foot) model of a wheelless vehicle that speeds on a thin film of air only 76.2 μm (31000 of an inch) above its table top roadbed. An article in Modern Mechanix quoted Andrew A. Kucher, Ford's vice president in charge of Engineering and Research noting "We look upon Glide-air as a new form of high-speed land transportation, probably in the field of rail surface travel, for fast trips of distances of up to about 1,600 kilometres (1,000 mi)". [1]

In 1959, Ford displayed a hovercraft concept car, the Ford Levacar Mach I. [2]

In August 1961, Popular Science reported on the Aeromobile 35B, an air-cushion vehicle (ACV) that was invented by William Bertelsen and was envisioned to revolutionise the transportation system, with personal hovering self-driving cars that could speed up to 2,400 km/h (1,500 mph). [3] [4] [5]

In comics

In film and television

In literature

In video games

See also

Similar concepts

Hover vehicles

References

  1. "Cars That Fly" Archived 2011-06-12 at the Wayback Machine , Modern Mechanix, October 1958, pp. 92–95
    • Ford, Jason (18 June 2019). "June 1960: Floating a new idea". The Engineer . Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2020 via theengineer.co.uk.
    • "Locomotion" (PDF). The Engineer . June 3, 1960. p. 930. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-05-03. Retrieved 4 May 2022 via theengineer.co.uk.
  2. https://sirismm.si.edu/EADpdfs/NASM.1994.0013.pdf
  3. https://theoldmotor.com/?p=171542
  4. https://collections.chicagofilmarchives.org/Detail/objects/12673
  5. MobyGames page, video game database
  6. Official website, unmaintained
  7. Aircar on Steam
  8. The Collection Chamber , game collector's blog
  9. MobyGames page, video game database