Hudun

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Hudun
Town
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Hudun
Location in Somalia
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Hudun
Hudun (Somalia)
Coordinates: 9°6′45″N47°27′38″E / 9.11250°N 47.46056°E / 9.11250; 47.46056
CountryFlag of Somalia.svg  Somalia [1]
Region Sool
District Hudun District
Population
 (2007) [2]
  Total3,258
Time zone UTC+3 (EAT)

Hudun (Somali : Xudun) is a historical town in the northern Sool, region of Somalia, [3] and the seat of the Hudun District. [4] Khatumo has effectively controlled there since around 2023. [5]

Contents

Overview

Located in north west Somalia, and southeast Somaliland, Hudun lies 59 kilometres north by road from the provincial capital of Las Anod. [6]

Education

According to the Ministry of National Planning and Development in Somaliland, there are 9 primary schools and 1 secondary school in the Hudun District. [7]

History

On February 15, 1960, before Somaliland's independence, the first democratic elections were held in British Somaliland, and Ibrahim Eid was selected as the representative from Hudun. [8]

The Somaliland government did not hold polls here during the 2005 Somaliland parliamentary election, citing Hudun as a disputed territory. [9]

In March 2012, the militant group Al-Shabaab near Hudun was exterminated by Somali Federal Army and Ethiopian Army. [10]

In November 2012, the president of Khatumo State declared victory in the battle against the Somaliland army in Hudun. [11]

In January 2013, Khatumo militia based in southern Hudun were defeated and displaced by Somaliland forces. [12] The captured militia were imprisoned in Burao. [13]

In August 2017, the Somaliland government held a voting process for national elections in Hudun, which was opposed by Hudun residents as belonging to Puntland, and fighting took place between the Somaliland army and local forces in Hudun. [14]

In May 2021, voter turnout in Hudun and other Dhulbahante clan-inhabited areas in the Somaliland parliamentary election was significantly higher than in the previous election in 2005. [15]

Notable residents

Demographics

The City of Hudun is primarily populated the Dhulbahante clan, with the Naleye Ahmed - Ugadhyahan sub-lineages of the Mohamoud Garad branch of the Dhulbahante clan are well-represented. [16]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sool</span> Region of Somalia

Sool is a disputed administrative region (gobol). It borders Togdheer to the west, Sanaag to the north, Ethiopia to the south and Nugal, Bari to the east. Its capital city is Las Anod. The region is disputed by the self-declared Republic of Somaliland and SSC-Khatumo. The region is partially controlled by both polities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Las Anod</span> City in Khatumo, Somalia

Las Anod is the administrative capital of the Sool region, currently controlled by Khatumo State forces aligned with Somalia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Damala Hagare</span> Town in Sanaag, Somalia

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Sarmaanyo is a town in the Sool region of Somalia/. (Sometimes considered in the Sanaag region.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yubbe</span> A town in Somaliland

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadaftimo</span> Town in Sanaag, Somalia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Buuhoodle</span> City in Khatumo, Somalia

Buuhoodle, also known as Bohotle, serves as a significant border town for the movement of goods between Khaatumo and the Somali Region of Ethiopia. The surrounding district is rich in livestock with growing agricultural activities.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garad Jama Garad Ali</span> Garaad of the Dhulbahante

Garad Jama Garad Ali is the 21st supreme traditional clan Sultan (Garaad) of the Dhulbahante. He has significant influence in Somalia's current politics, particularly in Ssc-Khatumo.

Karin Dabayl Weyn is a village in the southern Sool, Somalia roughly halfway between Weylahayd to the north, and Qoriley to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tukaraq</span> Town in Somalia

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Ahmed Abdi Mohamud Sugulle "Habsade" is a Puntland and Somaliland politician. He was a decorated Colonel in the Somali Armed Forces and the second in command of the Somali Custodial Corps equivalent to that of the Italian Arma dei Carabinieri but the Custodial Corps fall under the Ministry of the Interior and are part of the Police Force. A politician and respected elder later in life (he was instrumental in the founding of Somaliland and became the Speaker of the Somaliland House of Representatives. In 1998, he was appointed Minister of the Interior of Puntland but was dismissed in 2007 after a conflict with Mohamud Muse Hersi, who became President of Puntland in 2006. In 2007, he brought Somaliland troops into Las Anod, leading to Somaliland's effective control of the Sool region. He served as various Somaliland Ministers of state from 2008. In 2014, Abdiweli Gaas became President of Puntland and he come back to Puntland.


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References

  1. "Somalia country profile". BBC. 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
  2. WFP (2007). "Puntland - Food Security and Vulnerability Assessment" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-05-30.
  3. "Somalia in figure" (PDF).
  4. "Districts of Somalia".
  5. "Somalia country profile". bbc.com. 2022-05-27. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
  6. Google Maps (Map). Google.
  7. "SOOL REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2014-2016)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
  8. Somaliland (2019-06-25). "The Rebirth of Somaliland (1): History of Somaliland before 1960" . Retrieved 2021-05-31.
  9. Ragnhild Hollekim, Stig Jarle Hansen and Geir Moe Sørensen (March 2006). "SOMALILAND: ELECTIONS FOR THE LOWER HOUSE OF PARLIAMENT SEPTEMBER 2005" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-05-31.
  10. "Baahin: Khamiis, Mar 22, Khadar Cawl ~ Daljir ~ Buuhoodle. Xudun, Bakool oo u gacan gashay ciidamada dawlada federaalka & Ethiopia; Nin ka tirsanaa ciidamada Al-shabaab ee buurala Golis oo isu dhiinay ciidanka Puntland; Dawlada federaalka oo sheegtay in ay dejisay qorshe lagu sugayo amniga meelaha laga qabsaday Al-shabaab". daljir. 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
  11. "Madaxweynaha maamulka Khaatumo oo guul ka sheegtay dagaalkii shalay ka dhacay Xudun (Dhegayso)". daljir.com. 2012-11-29. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
  12. "Somaliland:Khatumo Militias Dislodged from Hudun Bases". Somaliland Sum. 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
  13. "Somaliland Army Crush Khatuumo Aligned Militiamen". Somaliland Current. 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
  14. "Dagaalo Caawa Ka Socda Deegaanka Xudun Ee Gobolka Sool". radiodalsan.com. 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2021-05-30.
  15. Academy for Peace and Development (May 2021). "Somaliland's Two Decades OldElectoral Democracy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-12-14. Retrieved 2021-05-31.
  16. Hoehne, Markus Virgil. "No Easy Way Out: Traditional Authorities in Somaliland and the Limits of Hybrid Political Orders" (PDF). 7 (2): 16. Retrieved 10 February 2023.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)