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Women play significant roles in the life of the Catholic Church, although excluded from the Catholic hierarchy of bishops, priests, and deacons. In the history of the Catholic Church, the church often influenced social attitudes toward women. Influential Catholic women have included theologians, abbesses, monarchs, missionaries, mystics, martyrs, scientists, nurses, hospital administrators, educationalists, religious sisters, Doctors of the Church, and canonised saints. Women constitute the majority of members of consecrated life in the Catholic Church: in 2010, there were around 721,935 professed women religious. Motherhood and family are given an exalted status in Catholicism, with The Blessed Virgin Mary holding a special place of veneration.
Eustadiola (594–684) was a saint, widow, and abbess. She was born to wealthy and politically powerful parents in Bourges, France. She married due to pressure from her family, but became a widow at a young age, which gave her the financial and social independence to live what Sainted Women of the Dark Ages centuries later called a "semiretired religious life". She gave away her wealth to the poor, founded churches, monasteries, and convents, and used her wealth and influence to expand and decorate the buildings. Eustadiola was abbess of the convent she founded in Bourges, and lived as an ascetic for 70 years. Many miracles and healings were attributed to her. Her feast day is celebrated on 8 June.
Mary Helen Agnes Allies was a Catholic historian, writer and translator.
References
- 1 2 3 Dunbar, Agnes B.C. (1901). A Dictionary of Saintly Women. 1. London: George Bell & Sons. p. 397.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Saint Hunna (d. 679)". Winona, Minnesota: Saint Mary's Press. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "St. Hunna". Glendale, California: St Gregory Armenian Catholic Church. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
- 1 2 3 Cruz, Joan Carroll (2015). Lay Saints: Ascetics and Penitents. Charlotte, North Carolina: Tan Books. ISBN 978-0-89555-847-3. OCLC 954105195 . Retrieved 2 July 2021.
- ↑ Schulenberg, Jane Tibbetts (1988). "Female Sanctity: Public and Private Roles, ca. 500-1100". In Erler, Mary Carpenter; Kowaleski, Maryanne (eds.). Women and Power in the Middle Ages. Athens: University of Georgia Press. p. 118. ISBN 0-8203-0957-5. OCLC 15252170.
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