Hunter Cole

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Hunter Cole
Alma mater
OccupationArtist
Website http://huntercole.org

Hunter Cole is an artist and geneticist. She reinterprets science as art through the creation of living artworks, abstractions, digital art and installations confronting issues related to biotechnology in our culture.

Contents

Early life and education

Hunter Cole was known as Hunter O'Reilly until January 2009. She has a bachelor's degree from the University of California-Berkeley and a Ph.D. in Genetics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. [1]

Career

Living Light: Photographs by the Light of Bioluminescent Bacteria exhibitions

Hunter Cole has created several photographic series that incorporate the medium of bioluminescent bacteria. Entitled, Living Light: Photographs by the Light of Bioluminescent Bacteria, the series include Living Drawings,Bioluminescent Portraits and Installations,Bioluminescent Weddings, and Bioluminescent Nudes, each its own thematic grouping of images which will be shown in a solo exhibition at the ARC Gallery in Chicago in January 2018. The Bioluminescent Nudes series is the most recent starting in 2017. In Living Drawings Cole created drawings with living bioluminescent bacteria and photographed them as they grow and die. Cole has also photographed artists and scientists, wedding photographs, and nudes by the light of bioluminescent bacteria. One of the biological functions of bioluminescence in nature is communication for mating. Cole is recognized among the innovators in the art/science genre, and is one of the first artists to produce significant works using bioluminescent light. Living Light: Photographs by the Light of Bioluminescent Bacteria have been discussed recently in Interalia Magazine, [2] Art the Science, [3] PNAS, [4] Clot Magazine, [5] and MEDinArt. [6] Images of the Living Light series have been shown at several group exhibitions including Cognitive Bias: Visual thinking for a digital age at the Drawing Room, London, England, Fusion: Art Inspired by Science at the Westchester Community College Center For The Arts, White Plains, NY, Head, Shoulders, Genes & Toes at Florida State University Museum of Fine Arts in Tallahassee, Florida, Post Natural at The ISIS Gallery at the University of Notre Dame in conjunction with the Society for Literature, Science and Art Conference in Notre Dame, Indiana, and Vital Signs at New York Hall of Science, Queens New York.

Living Drawings exhibitions

She is creating a series of Living Drawings with bioluminescent bacteria. These Living Drawings depict the cycle of life and death calling attention to our own mortality. Cole creates controlled line drawings using bioluminescent bacteria. The bacteria then grow in the host environment. Bacteria become collaborators in the art as it grows and dies. First appearing with bright light, bacteria in the drawing are photographed as it uses up available nutrients, gradually dying-off over a two-week period. Cole's Living Drawings have been discussed recently in Interalia Magazine, [2] Art the Science, [3] PNAS,, [4] Clot Magazine, [5] and MEDinArt. [6] The cover of the April 2004 issue of Nature Genetics featured one of these Living Drawings. [7] [8] Cole's Living Drawings have been a part of several group exhibitions such as Cognitive Bias: Visual thinking for a digital age at the Drawing Room in London, UK in 2016, Fusion: Art Inspired by Science at Westchester Community College Center for the Arts in White Plains, NY in 2016, and It's Alive! A Laboratory of BioTech Art, at Montserrat College of Art in Beverly, Massachusetts in 2007. [9] [10] [11] Cole's Living Drawings have had solo shows at the Loyola University Museum of Art in Chicago, Illinois in 2006 [12] and the Honors College at Oakland University in Rochester, Michigan in 2005.

Academia

Cole is often listed with other artists who create what is often referred to as bioart. [13] [14] Cole has taught both biology and art at Loyola University Chicago, the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee and the University of Wisconsin–Parkside. She joined the faculty in the Biology Department at Loyola University Chicago in the Fall 2004. [15] Notedly, in 2001, Cole created a course, Biology through Art, first offered at University of Wisconsin–Parkside, where students have opportunities to create innovative artworks in a biology laboratory. [16] Currently she teaches this course at Loyola University Chicago. [17] Biology through Art helps students from all disciplines to think outside the box. This course focuses on several areas in the biological sciences from molecular biology to human anatomy. Students view microorganisms; use DNA as an artistic medium, create music based on DNA sequence, and see anatomy as art. Contemporary artists that use biological concepts and biological materials in their art are discussed.

Beginning Fall 2008 at Loyola University Chicago, Cole taught a new course she created titled, BioArt: Exploring Living Organisms through Art. The course focuses on art that incorporates living organisms. The course will also look at art that incorporates actual blood as a medium in the art. With her extensive laboratory experience, Cole brings a unique and challenging perspective to the world of biotechnology via art.

Grants and commissions

Cole has received grants from the Chicago Community Arts Assistance Program, the Puffin Foundation and the University of Michigan Life Sciences, Values and Society Program to create art for exhibitions reinterpreting science as art looking at positive aspects of biotechnology. In 2006 the National Institutes of Health commissioned her to create paintings based on cancer genomics and cancer proteomics.

Genetic Revelations and Radioactive Biohazard exhibitions

Cole's exhibition Genetic Revelations was presented at the University of Alabama School of Public Health in Birmingham, Alabama from January to April 2004. [18] Radioactive Biohazard showed the Porter Butts Gallery at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in January/February 2003, [12] at the Warren Robbins Gallery at the University of Michigan in September 2002, [19] [20] [21] and at the Walker's Point Center for the Arts (Milwaukee) in 2001. [22] In the Radioactive Biohazard exhibit, Cole confronts issues related to human cloning, stem cell research, and the human genome project, among others. Cole's art has been shown internationally including New York, San Francisco, England, Italy, Japan and the Czech Republic.

Journal covers

Cole's art also has been featured on the covers of several scientific journals including Nature Biotechnology (July 2005), [23] Nature Genetics (April 2004), [7] [8] Genetics in Medicine (September/October 2002; November/December 1999 [24] ), Nature Reviews Genetics (September 2001; [25] [26] August 2001; [27] [28] January 2001 [29] [30] ), Trends in Ecology and Evolution (June 2001), [31] Developmental Dynamics (September 2000), [32] The EMBO Journal (December 15, 1999); [33] [34] November 2, 1998; [35] [36] (August 3, 1998) [37] [38] and Neural Notes (Winter 1999). [39]

Articles

Cole co-authored a paper on "Art and Genetics" with Joe Davis, Dana Boyd and Marek Wieczorek published in the Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS). [40] Cole has been the subject of numerous newspaper and magazine articles. Publications that have discussed Cole's work in art and science, among others, include Science, [41] The Scientist, [9] [42] [43] the Chicago Tribune, [12] Detroit Free Press, [19] [44] Muy Interesante [45] in Spain, Le Monde [46] in France and Beaux Arts magazine [47] in France. Additionally, Cole has presented seminars on bioart at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and at the Dialogue Between Science and Art Workshop in Hluboka, Czech Republic.

Related Research Articles

Bioluminescence The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells

Bioluminescence is the production and emission of light by a living organism. It is a form of chemiluminescence. Bioluminescence occurs widely in marine vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as in some fungi, microorganisms including some bioluminescent bacteria, and terrestrial arthropods such as fireflies. In some animals, the light is bacteriogenic, produced by symbiotic bacteria such as those from the genus Vibrio; in others, it is autogenic, produced by the animals themselves.

Eduardo Kac Brazilian artist

Eduardo Kac [ɛdwardoʊ kæts; ĕd·wâr′·dō kăts] (1962) is a Brazilian-American contemporary artist and professor whose artworks that span a wide range of practices, including performance art, poetry, holography, interactive art, telematic art and transgenic art. He is particularly well known for his works that integrate biotechnology, politics and aesthetics.

Harvey Bialy is an American molecular biologist and AIDS denialist. He was one of the signatories to a letter to the editor by a group of AIDS sceptics calling themselves the Group for the Scientific Reappraisal of the HIV-AIDS Hypothesis. He was also a member of the controversial and heavily criticized South African Presidential AIDS Advisory Panel convened by Thabo Mbeki in 2000.

Martin Kemp (art historian) British art historian

Martin Kemp is emeritus professor of the history of art at University of Oxford. He is considered one of the world's leading experts on the art of Leonardo da Vinci and visualisation in art and science.

John Raymond Henry American artist

John Raymond Henry is an internationally renowned sculptor. Since 1971, Henry has produced many monumental and large-scaled works of art for museums, cities and public institutions across the United States, Europe, and Asia. He has created some of the largest contemporary metal sculpture in the United States, and his sculpture is designed, engineered, fabricated, and erected by his own studio in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

BioArt artform in which artists work with living organisms and life processes

BioArt is an art practice where humans work with live tissues, bacteria, living organisms, and life processes. Using scientific processes such as biotechnology the artworks are produced in laboratories, galleries, or artists' studios. The scope of BioArt is considered by some artists to be strictly limited to "living forms", while other artists would include art that uses the imagery of contemporary medicine and biological research, or require that it address a controversy or blind spot posed by the very character of the life sciences.

The Virtual College of Biotechnology was formed at the beginning of 2000 and dissolved June 30, 2008. The Virtual College used an interdisciplinary approach applying courses from several colleges which would unite to benefit a researcher in the field of biotechnology.

Binh Danh is a Vietnamese-born photographer and artist. He immigrated with his parents to the United States in 1979.

Joe Davis (artist) American artist

Joe Davis is a research affiliate in the Department of Biology at MIT, and in the George Church Laboratory at Harvard Medical School. His research and art includes work in the fields of molecular biology, bioinformatics, "space art", and sculpture, using media including centrifuges, radios, prosthetics, magnetic fields, and genetic material. Davis' teaching positions have been at MIT, the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), and the University of Kentucky.

Hybrid arts

Hybrid arts is a contemporary art movement in which artists work with frontier areas of science and emerging technologies. Artists work with fields such as biology, robotics, physical sciences, experimental interface technologies, artificial intelligence, and information visualization. They address the research in many ways such as undertaking new research agendas, visualizing results in new ways, or critiquing the social implications of the research. The worldwide community has developed new kinds of art festivals, information sources, organizations, and university programs to explore these new arts. Hybrid arts is also the name of a non profit Arts education company in the United Kingdom. Set up in 2003 after a four-year development period to create a new species of training and arts engagement provider in the cultural industries...see Hybrid:arts

Genetically modified bacteria

Genetically modified bacteria were the first organisms to be modified in the laboratory, due to their simple genetics. These organisms are now used for several purposes, and are particularly important in producing large amounts of pure human proteins for use in medicine.

Anna Dumitriu Visual and performance artist

Anna Dumitriu is a pioneering visual artist based in Brighton, England, specialising in BioArt. Her installations, interventions and performances use digital, biological and traditional media including bacteria, digital technology and craft techniques, working with diverse audiences.

Eugene Thacker is a philosopher, poet and author. He is Professor of Media Studies at The New School in New York City. His writing is often associated with the philosophy of nihilism and pessimism. Thacker's most recent books are the Horror of Philosophy series and Infinite Resignation. He received his Bachelor's degree from the University of Washington, and a PhD in Comparative Literature from Rutgers University.

Laurie Walker (artist) Canadian artist

Laurie Walker was a Canadian interdisciplinary artist who produced large scale installations merging mythology and scientific references. She was widely exhibited in Canadian art museums and galleries, and discussed in numerous articles and monographs from 1987 to the early 2000s.

Laylah Ali (born 1968, Buffalo, New York) is a contemporary visual artist known for paintings in which ambiguous race relations are depicted with a graphic clarity and cartoon strip format.

Ann Stewart Anderson American artist

Ann Stewart Anderson was an artist from Louisville, Kentucky whose paintings have "focused on the rituals of being a woman." Anderson is known for her part in creating the collective work, the "Hot Flash Fan," a fabric art work about menopause funded by the National Endowment for the Arts. She was the executive director of the Kentucky Foundation for Women.

Human interactions with microbes

Human interactions with microbes include both practical and symbolic uses of microbes, and negative interactions in the form of human, domestic animal, and crop diseases.

Suzanne Anker is an American visual artist and theorist. Considered a pioneer in Bio Art., she has been working on the relationship of art and the biological sciences for more than twenty five years. Her practice investigates the ways in which nature is being altered in the 21st century. Concerned with genetics, climate change, species extinction and toxic degradation, her work calls attention to the beauty of life and the "necessity for enlightened thinking about nature’s 'tangled bank'.” Anker frequently assembles with "pre-defined and found materials" botanical specimens, medical museum artifacts, laboratory apparatus, microscopic images and geological specimens.

Tom Goldenberg American painter

Tom Goldenberg is an American artist, best known for landscape and abstract paintings. He has shown throughout the United States and internationally, and his work has been covered by The New York Times, The New Criterion, Art in America, Arts Magazine, Art & Antiques, and The New York Observer, among other publications. Critics often note his landscape works for their contemporary interplay of stylization and observation and concern for form over verisimilitude, pointing to his beginnings in abstraction as a foundation that underlies his ordered pictorial structures. In the later 2010s, Goldenberg has returned to abstraction that sometimes suggests interior or "fictive" landscapes. The New Criterion editor and writer Roger Kimball described his paintings as leading "double lives, as memorable evocations of rural landscape and tightly organized arrangements of abstract planes of color." Hilton Kramer characterized his work as "deeply mediated by aesthetic reflection" and classical rather than romantic in feeling. Goldenberg and his wife, Michelle Alfandari, have lived in Sharon, Connecticut since 2016, after being based in New York City since the 1970s.

References

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  2. 1 2 "Living Light: Bioluminescent Art." Interalia Magazine December 2016.
  3. 1 2 Pederson, Alex. " Creators-Hunter Cole." Art the Science October 7, 2016.
  4. 1 2 Madhusoodanan, Jyoti. "Science and Culture: Petri palettes create microbial masterpieces." PNAS October 4, 2016.
  5. 1 2 Criado, Lula. "Hunter Cole." Clot Magazine January 2016.
  6. 1 2 Hatzis, Vasia. "Hunter Cole: Living Drawings with Bioluminescent Bacteria." MEDinART October 2015.
  7. 1 2 Nature Genetics 36.4 (April 2004): cover.
  8. 1 2 Nature Genetics 36.4 (April 2004): cover.
  9. 1 2 Weir, Kirsten. "Biotechnology on display: A gallery-turned-laboratory fuses art and science." www.the-scientist.com 9 March 2007.
  10. Schoonmaker, Rebecca. "Montserrat comes ‘Alive’ with a new show melding science and art." The Eagle-Tribune 16 February 2007.
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