Hyde Close drill hall | |
---|---|
Winchester | |
Coordinates | 51°04′05″N1°18′58″W / 51.06800°N 1.31598°W |
Type | Drill hall |
Site history | |
Built | 1795 |
Built for | War Office |
In use | 1795 – 1920 |
Garrison information | |
Occupants | |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
Official name | Premises Occupied by Richardson and Starling Ltd |
Designated | 14 January 1974 |
Reference no. | 1172828 |
The Hyde Close drill hall is a former military installation in Winchester. It is a Grade II listed building. [1]
The building was designed by Sir John Soane and completed in 1795. [2] After a period as a school operating under the leadership of the Reverend Charles Richards, [1] and then as a local headquarters for the Salvation Army, [3] it became the headquarters of the Hampshire Yeomanry Cavalry (Carabiniers) in the late 19th century. [2] The regiment was mobilised at the drill hall in August 1914 before being deployed to the Western Front. [4] After the regiment converted to an artillery unit, the hall was decommissioned and converted for retail use. It is currently used as a carpet showroom. [2] [5]
The Essex Yeomanry was a Reserve unit of the British Army that originated in 1797 as local Yeomanry Cavalry Troops in Essex. Reformed after the experience gained in the Second Boer War, it saw active service as cavalry in World War I and as artillery in World War II. Its lineage is maintained by 36 Signal Squadron, part of 71 (Yeomanry) Signal Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals.
Yeomanry House is a drill hall of the Scottish and North Irish Yeomanry located in Cupar, Fife.
The Queen's Own Yorkshire Dragoons was a yeomanry regiment of the British Army in existence from 1794 to 1956. It was formed as a volunteer cavalry force in 1794 during the French Revolutionary Wars. Its volunteer companies played an active role with the Imperial Yeomanry in the Second Boer War, but opportunities for mounted action were much more restricted during the First World War and it was temporarily converted into a cycle unit. It remained a cavalry regiment throughout the interwar years, and was the last horsed unit of the British Army to see action, in the Syria–Lebanon Campaign of 1941, finally mechanising the following year. It served as motorised infantry in the North African and Italian campaigns of the Second World War. In 1956, it merged with the Yorkshire Hussars and the East Riding of Yorkshire Yeomanry to form the Queen's Own Yorkshire Yeomanry. Its lineage is continued today by A Squadron, the Queen's Own Yeomanry.
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The Westmorland and Cumberland Yeomanry was a Yeomanry Cavalry regiment of the British Army with its origins in 1798. The regiment provided troops for the Imperial Yeomanry during the Second Boer War and served on the Western Front in the First World War, latterly as infantry. The regiment converted to artillery in 1920 and served as such in the early years of the Second World War, before becoming part of the Chindits in Burma. Postwar it served as a gunner regiment until 1971 when the title disappeared.
The Hampshire Yeomanry was a yeomanry cavalry regiment formed by amalgamating older units raised between 1794 and 1803 during the French Revolutionary Wars. It served in a mounted role in the Second Boer War and World War I, and in the air defence role during and after World War II. The lineage is continued by 295 Battery and 457 Battery, batteries of 106 (Yeomanry) Regiment Royal Artillery, part of the Army Reserve.
The Montgomeryshire Yeomanry was a Welsh auxiliary unit of the British Army first formed in 1803. It served in home defence and for internal security, including deployments to deal with Chartist disturbances in the 1830s. It provided volunteers to the Imperial Yeomanry during the Second Boer War and formed three regiments for service during World War I. It was broken up and converted to infantry and artillery in 1920.
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