Hypersonic Air Launched Offensive Anti-Surface

Last updated
Hypersonic Air Launched Offensive Anti-Surface (HALO)
Type Hypersonic air-launched anti-ship missile
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In serviceCancelled
Used by United States Navy
Production history
Designer Raytheon Missiles & Defense
Lockheed Martin
Specifications

Launch
platform
F/A-18E/F Super Hornet

The Hypersonic Air Launched Offensive Anti-Surface (HALO) was a hypersonic air-launched anti-ship missile being developed for the United States Navy. [1] It was designed to provide greater anti-surface warfare capability than the AGM-158C LRASM and was expected to be compatible with F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. [2] The initial operational capability was expected in 2028. [3] [2] The program was also called the Offensive Anti-Surface Warfare Increment 2 (OASuW Inc 2) program. [3]

On 28 March 2023, Naval Air Systems Command (NAVAIR) awarded a $116 million contract to Raytheon Missiles & Defense and Lockheed Martin for technical maturation and development through a preliminary design review of the propulsion system. The contract was slated to begin in December 2024, with each company's initial design review working towards a prototype flight test. [4]

However, at the Navy League's Sea-Air-Space conference's April 2023, Rear Admiral Stephen Tedford, Program Executive Officer for unmanned aviation and strike weapons at NAVAIR, said that HALO might be "a little bit of a misnomer" because it might not reach hypersonic speeds. [5] Tedford said that HALO may reach only supersonic speeds, (high Mach 4-plus) rather than hypersonic speeds (over Mach 5). [5]

On April 10, 2025, the United States Navy cancelled the program in favor of pursuing the current Offensive Anti-Surface Warfare Increment1 (OASuW Inc1), which utilizes the LRASM. [6]

See also

References

  1. Katz, Justin (27 April 2022). "Navy's next-gen, ship-killing missile will be a hypersonic weapon dubbed HALO". Breaking Defense. New York City: Breaking Media.
  2. 1 2 "U.S. Hypersonic Weapons and Alternatives". Congressional Budget Office . January 2023.
  3. 1 2 R45811: Hypersonic Weapons: Background and Issues for Congress, Congressional Research Service (updated February 13, 2023).
  4. "Navy moves forward with hypersonic, carrier-based weapon". Naval Air Systems Command . 27 March 2023.
  5. 1 2 Harper, Jon (3 April 2023). "Navy's future HALO 'hypersonic' missile might not actually be hypersonic". Defensescoop. Scoop News Group.
  6. Johnston, Carter (2025-04-10). "U.S. Navy Cancels Critical HALO Hypersonic Missile Citing Cost Concerns". Naval News. Retrieved 2025-04-10.