Ikoma Shrine

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Ikoma Shrine
往馬坐伊古麻都比古神社
Ikoma-Jinja.jpg
Ikoma Shrine at Nara in Japan.
Japan location map with side map of the Ryukyu Islands.svg
Shinto torii icon vermillion.svg
Shown within Japan
Basic information
Location 1527-1 Ichibu-chō
Ikoma
Nara prefecture
Geographic coordinates 34°40′41″N135°42′13″E / 34.67806°N 135.70361°E / 34.67806; 135.70361 Coordinates: 34°40′41″N135°42′13″E / 34.67806°N 135.70361°E / 34.67806; 135.70361
Affiliation Shinto
Deity Ikomatsu-Hikono-Kami
Ikomatsu-Himeno-Kami
Okinaga-Tarashihimeno-Mikoto
Tarashinakatsu-Hikono-Mikoto
Hondawakeno-Mikoto
Katsuragi-Takanukahimeno-Mikoto
Okinaga-Sukuneono-Mikoto
Festival 10 October
Website www.ikomataisha.com
Architectural style Kasuga-zukuri
Icon of Shinto.svg Glossary of Shinto

Ikoma Jinja(生駒神社) is a Shinto shrine in Ikoma, Nara, Japan. Generally called Ikoma Taisha(往馬大社). The formal name of the shrine is "Ikomaniimasu-Ikomatsuhiko Jinja(往馬坐伊古麻都比古神社)". This shrine is also known as "Ikoma-Taisha", which means "great shrine of Ikoma".

Ikoma, Nara City in Kansai, Japan

Ikoma is a city in the northwestern end of Nara Prefecture, Japan. It was founded on November 1, 1971.

Nara Prefecture Prefecture of Japan

Nara Prefecture is a prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan. The capital is the city of Nara. Nara Prefecture has the distinction of having more UNESCO World Heritage Listings than any other prefecture.

Contents

History

According to the Sokoku-Fudoki, an ancient record of Japan, this shrine was extant in 458. The original object of worship at the shrine was a mountain, Mount Ikoma, behind the shrine. This shrine has a long relationship with the Japanese royal family and the dynasty. In Engishiki , a formal record on shrines written in 972, this shrine was given the title of "Kanpei-dai" as very high rank among Japanese shrines.

Mount Ikoma mountain in Osaka and Nara Prefecture, Japan

Mount Ikoma is a mountain on the border of Nara Prefecture and Osaka Prefecture in Japan. It is the highest peak in the Ikoma Mountains with a height of 642 meters.

The Engishiki is a Japanese book about laws and customs. The major part of the writing was completed in 927.

Patron deities

Today, this shrine is dedicated to seven gods, Ikomatsu-Hikono-Kami, Ikomatsu-Himeno-Kami, Okinaga-Tarashihimeno-Mikoto (Empress Jingū), Tarashinakatsu-Hikono-Mikoto (Emperor Chūai), Hondawakeno-Mikoto (Emperor Ōjin), and Katsuragi-Takanukahimeno-Mikoto (mother of Empress Jingū), Okinaga-Sukuneono-Mikoto (father of Empress Jingū). Ikomatsu-Hikono-Kami and Ikomatsu-Himeno-Mikoto are understood to be husband and wife, and are embodied by Mount Ikoma itself.

Empress Jingū Empress of Japan

Empress consort Jingū, occasionally known as Empress regnant Jingū, was a Japanese empress who ruled beginning in the year 201. Her father is Okinaganosukunenomiko (息長帯比売命) and her mother is Kazurakinotakanukahime (葛城高顙媛) who is the descendant of Amenohiboko (天日槍) the legendary prince of Korea. The consort to Emperor Chūai, she also served as Regent from the time of her husband's death in 201 until her son Emperor Ōjin acceded to the throne in 269. Up until the Meiji period, Jingū was considered to have been the 15th Japanese imperial ruler, according to the traditional order of succession ; but a re-evaluation of the extant historical records caused her name to be removed from that list; and her son, Emperor Ōjin, is today considered to have been the 15th sovereign.

Emperor Chūai Emperor of Japan

Emperor Chūai, also known as Tarashinakatsuhiko no Sumeramikoto (足仲彦天皇) was the 14th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. The dates of his reign are conventionally given as 192 to 200. He was the first Emperor who was not the child of the previous Emperor, being instead the nephew of his predecessor Emperor Seimu.

Emperor Ōjin Emperor of Japan

Emperor Ōjin, also known as Hondawake no Mikoto (誉田別尊) or Homuta no Sumeramikoto (譽田天皇) was the 15th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.

Cultural Property

This shrine has the Ikoma-Mandara, or "Mandala of Ikoma", and the Mandala was selected as an Important Cultural Property by the Japanese government.

Mandala A spiritual and ritual symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism

A mandala is a spiritual and ritual symbol in the Indian religions of Hinduism and Buddhism, representing the universe. In common use, "mandala" has become a generic term for any diagram, chart or geometric pattern that represents the cosmos metaphysically or symbolically; a microcosm of the universe.

This shrine is also well known as a shrine of fire, and the Japanese royal family use the Shinboku or sacred woods of the shrine, as firewood at the Daijosai ceremony. In October, the shrine has the Hi-matsuri or the "festival of fire".

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References

Access

The entrance station to the shrine is Ichibu Station of Kintetsu Ikoma Line. About 5 minute walk from the station.