Impetus (waltz)

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The impetus is a ballroom dance step used in the waltz, foxtrot or quickstep. The open impetus is one of several ways to get into promenade position and is used to turn dancers around corners or change their direction on the dance floor. It is often performed after a natural turn. [1]

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The open impetus has less turn than the closed impetus. The closed impetus remains in closed position, while the open impetus ends in an open promenade position. [2] Both have a heel turn for the man, that is, he turns on his left heel on the second beat.

Closed impetus

Leader (man)
BeatFoot positionAlignmentAmount of turnFootwork
1Left foot backBacking line of dance Begin to turn to rightToe – heel
2Close right foot to left foot (heel turn)Facing diagonal center38 turn to right between 1 and 2Heel – toe
3Left foot side and slightly backEnd backing diagonal center against line of dance14 turn to right between 2 and 3Toe – heel
1Right foot backBacking diagonal center against line of danceToe
Follower (lady)
BeatFoot positionAlignmentAmount of turnFootwork
1Right foot forwardFacing line of dance Begin to turn to rightHeel – toe
2Left foot to sideBacking diagonal center38 turn to right between 1 and 2Toe
3Right foot diag forward having brushed to left footBacking diagonal wall14 turn to right between 2 and 3Toe – heel
1Left foot forwardBacking diagonal wallHeel

Open impetus

The open impetus is a Silver syllabus variation on the closed impetus.

Leader (man)

Begin in closed position, backing line of dance.

BeatFoot positionAlignmentAmount of turnFootwork
1Left foot backBacking line of dance Begin to turn to rightToe – heel
2Close right foot to left foot (heel turn)Facing diagonal center38 turn to right between 1 and 2Heel – toe
3Left foot diagonally forward in promenade position (PP)diagonal centerToe – heel
Follower (lady)

Begin in closed position, facing line of dance.

BeatFoot positionAlignmentAmount of turnFootwork
1Right foot forwardFacing line of dance Begin to turn to rightHeel – toe
2Left foot side. Brush right foot to left footFacing diagonal wall against line of dance38 turn to right between 1 and 2Toe
3Right foot side in PP diagonal center38 turn to right between 2 and 3 (body turns less)Toe – heel

Related Research Articles

In some types of partner dance, lead and follow are designations for the two dancers comprising a dance pairing. The Lead is responsible for guiding the couple and initiating transitions to different dance steps and, in improvised dances, for choosing the dance steps to perform. The Lead communicates choices to the Follow, and directs the Follow by means of subtle physical and visual signals, thereby allowing the pair to be smoothly coordinated.

Foxtrot Dance

The foxtrot is a smooth, progressive dance characterized by long, continuous flowing movements across the dance floor. It is danced to big band music. The dance is similar in its look to waltz, although the rhythm is in a 4
4
time signature instead of 3
4
. Developed in the 1910s, the foxtrot reached its height of popularity in the 1930s and remains practiced today.

Closed position

In partner dancing, closed position is a category of positions in which partners hold each other while facing at least approximately toward each other.

Redowa

A redowa is a dance of Czech origin with turning, leaping waltz steps that was most popular in Victorian era European ballrooms.

This is a list of dance terms that are not names of dances or types of dances. See List of dances and List of dance style categories for those.

Direction of movement (ballroom dancing)

In ballroom dancing, directions of (progressive) movement, in particular, directions of steps, can be indicated either in relation to the room or in relation to the body position. Directions of turns, although there are only two of them, may also be indicated in several ways.

Quickstep standard ballroom dance

The quickstep is a light-hearted dance of the standard ballroom dances. The movement of the dance is fast and powerfully flowing and sprinkled with syncopations. The upbeat melodies that quickstep is danced to make it suitable for both formal and informal events. Quickstep was developed in the 1920s in New York City and was first danced by Caribbean and African dancers. Its origins are in combination of slow foxtrot combined with the Charleston, a dance which was one of the precursors to what today is called swing dancing.

The closed change is a Pre-Bronze, or newcomer waltz figure, performed in closed position. Changes may start of the right foot or left foot, moving forward or backward. This makes four different types of closed changes. Combining two changes results in a box step. In right changes the man starts from the right foot, while in left ones the man starts from the left foot.

The country/western two-step, often called the "Texas two-step" or simply the "two-step," is a country/western dance usually danced to country music in common time. "Traditional [Texas] two-step developed, my theory goes, because it is suited to fiddle and guitar music played two-four time with a firm beat [found in country music]. One-two, one-two, slide-shuffle."

The Texas two-step is the same step known to ballroom dancers as the international fox-trot. Except for the one-step, which is just that, most Texas dances are variations of a two-step, also called a half-step, which is simply a step-close-step. The Texas two-step is generally done with two long steps and a step-close-step to two-four time. Speeded up, it's a shuffle or double shuffle, but still a two-step.

International standard waltz International Style dance category; previously referred to as slow or English waltz

Waltz is one of the five dances in the Standard category of the International Style ballroom dances. It was previously referred to as slow waltz or English waltz.

Contra body movement (CBM) is a term used in ballroom dances, such as Waltz, Foxtrot, Tango, Quickstep. It describes a specific coordination of the movement of a dancer's body when doing or preparing to do a step which involves rotation.

The counter promenade position is a dance position in ballroom and other dances. It is described differently in various dance categories, but essentially it is the opposite of the promenade position.

The promenade position is a dance position in ballroom and other dances. It is described differently in various dance categories.

The whisk is a ballroom dance step used in the waltz and American style Viennese waltz. It is one of several ways to get into promenade position and is used to turn dancers around corners or change their direction on the dance floor. It can be performed after a reverse turn.

A natural turn is a dance step in which the partners turn around each other clockwise. Its near-mirror counterpart is the reverse turn, which is turning to the counterclockwise.

The double reverse spin is a ballroom dance move used in the waltz and the quickstep. It typically rotates a full turn in one measure of music, although it can rotate anywhere from ​34 to a full turn.

The Telemark is a ballroom dance step; in waltz competition, it is in the Silver syllabus. Telemarks are reverse turns where the follower does a heel turn as the leader travels around her. There are similar Telemarks in foxtrot and quickstep.

A wing is a ballroom dance move, in the silver syllabus of competition waltz. It is a transitional movement that repositions the follower to the leader's left side. Thus, while many dance moves can precede a wing, only a reverse movement can follow a wing, such as a reverse turn, double reverse spin, Telemark, fallaway reverse, or drag hesitation.

The chassé is a waltz ballroom dance figure. Like chassés in other dances, it involves a triple-step where one foot "chases" the other in a "step-together-step" pattern. It is derived from a ballet step.

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