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References
- ↑ "Pope Gregory XVI 3 December 1839 Condemning Slave Trade" . Retrieved February 16, 2010.
- ↑ Gillis, Chester (1999). Roman Catholicism in America. Columbia University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-231-10871-3.
- ↑ Diène, Doudou (August 2001). From chains to bonds. Berghahn Books. p. 271. ISBN 978-1-57181-266-7.
- 1 2 3 "In Supremo Apostolatus". Papal Encyclicals Online. 3 December 1839.
- ↑ References are stated in the Vatican's Italian text, Breve del Sommo Pontefice Gregorio XVI In Supremo, accessed 4 January 2023
- 1 2 Curran, Robert Emmett (2012). Shaping American Catholicism: Maryland and New York, 1805-1915. Print: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-1967-7.
- ↑ Kenrick, Francis (1842). Theologica Moralis. Print: Apud Eugenium Cummiskey.
- ↑ Stark, Rodney (July 1, 2003). "The Truth About the Catholic Church and Slavery". Christianity Today.
- 1 2 England, John; Read, William George (1844), "Apostolic Letter of our most holy lord Gregory XVI, by divine providence, pope: Concerning the not carrying on the trade in negroes" (Google books), Letters of the late Bishop England to the Hon. John Forsyth on the subject of domestic slavery: to which are prefixed copies, in Latin and English, of the Pope's Apostolic Letter, concerning The African Slave Trade, with some introductory remarks, etc., Baltimore: John Murphy, pp. ix-xi (& 2 pages before in Latin), retrieved March 17, 2013
- ↑ Geo. Read: Letters to the Honorable John Forsyth, On the Subject of Domestic Slavery Archived 2011-01-04 at the Wayback Machine , December 19, 1843, Jesuit Plantation Project, georgetown.edu
- ↑ "Snipset at Google books" (Google books), Records of the American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia, American Catholic Historical Society of Philadelphia, 82–84: 74 (RA1-PA74), 1971, retrieved March 17, 2013
- ↑ In supremo apostolatus, Papal Encyclicals Online