Inauguration of Megawati Sukarnoputri

Last updated

Inauguration of
Megawati Sukarnoputri
Pelantikan Megawati Soekarnoputri.jpg
President Megawati Sukarnoputri took the oath of presidential office in 2001.
Date23 July 2001;22 years ago (2001-07-23)
Location DPR/MPR Building, Jakarta
Participants Megawati Sukarnoputri
5th president of Indonesia
— Assuming office
  1999
2004  

The inauguration of Megawati Sukarnoputri as the fifth president of Indonesia took place on Monday, 23 July 2001. The ceremony was held at the DPR/MPR Building shortly after the MPR vote her to become president, the ceremony also marked the end of Abdurrahman Wahid's term as president following his impeachment after the presidential decree on the same day. [1]

Contents

Background

Megawati Sukarnoputri was the first female vice president of Indonesia and the first female president of Indonesia, [2] she was elected as a president by the MPR after the impeachment and forced step down of Abdurrahman Wahid, following the Abdurrahman Wahid's 23 July 2001 Decree. [3]

On 23 July 2001, as a response to Abdurrahman Wahid's Decree, the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) held a special session to impeach Wahid and subsequently swear in Megawati as the new president. [4] The MPR held a plenary meeting to make a vote on Abdurrahman Wahid's Impeachment on 23 July 2001, there were factions from F-KB and F-PDKB that participated in the voting. The result of the vote was 591 votes in favor of dismissing President Abdurrahman Wahid as well as appointing Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri to replace the President. [5] The MPR Special Session in 2001 resulted in MPR RI Edict Number III/MPR/2001 on the Appointment of Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri as President of the Republic of Indonesia. [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Megawati Sukarnoputri</span> President of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004

Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Sukarnoputri is an Indonesian politician who served as the fifth president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004. She previously served as the eighth vice president from 1999 to 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdurrahman Wahid</span> President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001

Abdurrahman Wahid, though more colloquially known as Gus Dur, was an Indonesian politician and Islamic religious leader who served as the 4th president of Indonesia, from his election in 1999 until his removal from power in 2001. A long time leader within the Nahdlatul Ulama organization, he was the founder of the National Awakening Party (PKB). He was the son of Minister of Religious Affairs Wahid Hasyim, and the grandson of Nahdatul Ulama founder Hasyim Asy'ari. He had a visual impairment caused by glaucoma; he was blind in the left eye and partially blind in his right eye. He was the first and as of 2023 the only president of Indonesia to have had physical disabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle</span> Political party in Indonesia

The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle is a secular-nationalist political party in Indonesia. With 128 seats, it is the ruling and largest party in the House of Representatives (DPR). The party is currently led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, who served as the President of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004. It is also the party of the current president, Joko Widodo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golkar</span> Political party in Indonesia

The Party of Functional Groups, often known by its abbreviation Golkar, is a political party in Indonesia. It was founded as the Joint Secretariat of Functional Groups in 1964, and participated for the first time in national elections in 1971 as Functional Groups. Golkar was not officially a political party until 1999, when it was required to become a party in order to contest elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Development Party</span> Political party in Indonesia

The United Development Party is an Islamist political party in Indonesia. Due to its distinctive logo, the party is known as the "Kaaba Party".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Indonesian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Indonesia on 5 July and 20 September 2004. As no candidate won a majority in the first round, a runoff was held, in which Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono defeated Megawati Sukarnoputri and was elected president. They were the first direct presidential elections in the history of Indonesia; prior to a 2002 amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia, both the president and vice president had been elected by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Post-Suharto era in Indonesia</span> Ongoing period of Indonesian history since the fall of Suharto in 1998

The Post-Suharto era is the contemporary history in Indonesia, which began with the resignation of authoritarian president Suharto on 21 May 1998. Since his resignation, the country has been in a period of transition known as the Reform era. This period has been characterised by a more open political-social environment and grassroots economic improvement.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yusril Ihza Mahendra</span> Indonesian lawyer, politician and academic

Yusril Ihza Mahendra is an Indonesian lawyer, politician and academic, who is currently serving as the leader of the Crescent Star Party (PBB) since 2015. Previously, he served as the leader of the PBB from 1998 until 2005, Minister of Justice and Human Rights from 2004 until 2007, and member of the People's Representative Council from 1999 until 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">People's Consultative Assembly</span> Bicameral legislature of Indonesia

The People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia is the legislative branch in Indonesia's political system. It is composed of the members of the House of Representatives (DPR) and the Regional Representative Council (DPD). Before 2004, and the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, the MPR was the highest governing body in Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taufiq Kiemas</span> Indonesian politician (1942–2013)

Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas was an Indonesian politician, who served as the Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly of Indonesia from 2009 until his death in 2013. A member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), he was the husband of Megawati Sukarnoputri, president of Indonesia from 2001 to 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agum Gumelar</span> Indonesian general and politician (born 1945)

Agum Gumelar is a politician and former general of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. He is a former minister having held several positions, a former chairman of Indonesian Football Association and National Sports Committee of Indonesia. He is an alumnus of the National Military Academy in Magelang, Central Java and Medical Faculty of Padjadjaran University in Bandung, West Java. In 1998, he received a master's degree from American World University, an organization forbidden to operate in 2005 because of its diploma mill action.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of Indonesia</span> Head of state and head of government of the Republic of Indonesia

The president of the Republic of Indonesia is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Indonesia. The president leads the executive branch of the Indonesian government and is the commander-in-chief of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Since 2004, the president and vice president are directly elected to a five-year term, once renewable, allowing for a maximum of 10 years in office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Unity Cabinet</span> Former Indonesian Cabinet

The National Unity Cabinet was the Indonesian Cabinet which served under President Abdurrahman Wahid and Vice President Megawati Sukarnoputri from 29 October 1999 until 23 July 2001. The Cabinet was formed after Wahid and Megawati were elected President and Vice President by the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). The Cabinet was originally designed to look after the interests of the various political parties and the Indonesian National Armed Forces but this notion quickly disappeared as Wahid's presidency began to break down.

From 20 to 21 October 1999, the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), the legislative branch of Indonesia, met to elect both the president and vice president of the country for a five-year term. The incumbent president, B. J. Habibie, declined to stand for election. On 20 October, Abdurrahman Wahid, chairman of the Nahdlatul Ulama, was elected president and inaugurated on the same day. Wahid's opponent, Megawati Sukarnoputri was subsequently elected vice president the next day. The elections represented the first relatively democratic and peaceful transfer of power in the history of Indonesia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second inauguration of Joko Widodo</span> 2019 presidential inauguration in Indonesia

The second inauguration of Joko Widodo as president of Indonesia took place on Sunday, 20 October 2019 at the DPR/MPR Building, Jakarta. This ceremony marked the commencement of the second consecutive and final five-year term of Joko Widodo as president and first term of Ma'ruf Amin as vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdurrahman Wahid's 23 July 2001 Decree</span>

President of Indonesia Decree of 23 July 2001 was issued by the fourth President of Indonesia, Abdurrahman Wahid, at the climax of his standoff with the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) and other sections of society, including the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inauguration of Abdurrahman Wahid</span>

The inauguration of Abdurrahman Wahid as the fourth president of Indonesia took place on Wednesday, 20 October 1999 at the DPR/MPR Building, Jakarta. The ceremony marked the commencement of Wahid's only term as president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Impeachment of Abdurrahman Wahid</span> Abdurrahman Wahids removal from power.

Abdurrahman Wahid, known as Gus Dur, was impeached and dismissed as the fourth president of Indonesia on 23 July 2001, after he issued a decree to dissolve the Indonesian legislature and suspend the Golkar party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">First inauguration of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</span> Inauguration of President-elect Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

On Wednesday, 20 October 2004, President-elect Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was inaugurated as the 6th president of Indonesia. Yudhoyono was the first democratically direct-elected president of Indonesia, after previous presidents was elected by the People's Consultative Assembly.

The People's Consultative Assembly, the bicameral legislature of Indonesia, passed a series of resolutions of the People's Consultative Assembly or TAP MPR throughout the 1960s, to the very last issued in 2003.

References

  1. "President Megawati and Inauguration in silence". Merdeka,com. 19 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  2. "Today 18 years ago, Megawati Sukarnoputri write a new history". Kompas.com. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  3. "Kilas Balik Detik-detik Gus Dur Lengser 20 Tahun Lalu". Detik.com. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  4. Monshipouri, Mahmood (1 January 2011). Muslims in Global Politics: Identities, Interests, and Human Rights. p. 206. ISBN   9780812202830.
  5. MPR General Secretary 2006, p. 64.
  6. MPR General Secretary 2006, p. 68.

Bibliography