Incubus (Russell novel)

Last updated
Incubus
Incubus (Russell novel).jpg
First edition cover art
Author Ray Russell
LanguageEnglish
Genre Horror
Publisher William Morrow and Company
Publication date
January 6, 1976
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (Hardcover)
Pages286 [1]
ISBN 978-0-688-02981-4
OCLC 1551571
LC Class PZ4.R9663 In

Incubus is a supernatural horror novel by American writer Ray Russell, first published by William Morrow and Company in 1976. Its plot follows a small California community that is plagued by a series of brutal rapes and murders that are discovered to be supernatural in origin.

Contents

It is the basis of the 1981 film of the same name directed by John Hough and starring John Cassavetes.

Publication

William Morrow and Company first published Incubus on January 6, 1976. It was re-printed by Dell Books in 1977 in paperback format, with later subsequent reprinting through 1981. [2] Dell also published a paperback edition under the title The Incubus featuring the film adaptation's American poster artwork [3] (in the United States, the film was released under this slightly extended title). [4]

Analysis

Will Errickson, writing about the novel for Reactor magazine in 2014, commented on its implicit sexual politics and explicit sexual themes, noting:

The sexual politics, if you will, of Incubus are a real window into the past. Sometimes I couldn’t tell if Russell was satirizing traditional sex roles or, like Playboy felt it was doing back in the day, embracing a newfound freedom with open fervor and celebrating a healthy lust for, uh, life in both men and women. Was Russell being sexy or sexist? Throughout the novel are moments in which it becomes clear that Russell had spent formative years as Playboy's fiction editor: there’s an open-minded attitude about sexual relations between consenting adults; the older generation thinks something as common as a blow job is filthy, vile, and depraved; women are depicted as having a sex drive comparable to men and are able to express it on their own terms. Science and rationality are the tools of the day, even when dealing with old world monsters. [5]

Adaptations

Filmmaker John Hough directed a 1981 film of the same name, based on a screenplay by Sandor Stern and starring John Cassavetes. [6] Shot in Canada, the film version takes place in a rural town in Wisconsin, whereas Russell's novel takes place in a small California community. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horror fiction</span> Genre of speculative fiction

Horror is a genre of speculative fiction that is intended to disturb, frighten, or scare. Horror is often divided into the sub-genres of psychological horror and supernatural horror, which are in the realm of speculative fiction. Literary historian J. A. Cuddon, in 1984, defined the horror story as "a piece of fiction in prose of variable length ... which shocks, or even frightens the reader, or perhaps induces a feeling of repulsion or loathing". Horror intends to create an eerie and frightening atmosphere for the reader. Often the central menace of a work of horror fiction can be interpreted as a metaphor for larger fears of a society.

An incubus is a male demon that has sexual intercourse with sleeping women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Irving</span> American-Canadian novelist and screenwriter (born 1942)

John Winslow Irving is an American-Canadian novelist, short story writer, and screenwriter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thorne Smith</span> American novelist (1892–1934)

James Thorne Smith, Jr. was an American writer of humorous supernatural fantasy fiction under the byline Thorne Smith. He is best known today for the two Topper novels, comic fantasy fiction involving sex, much drinking and ghosts. With racy illustrations, these sold millions of copies in the 1930s and were equally popular in paperbacks of the 1950s.

<i>The Color Purple</i> 1982 novel by Alice Walker

The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker that won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Sheckley</span> American writer

Robert Sheckley was an American writer. First published in the science-fiction magazines of the 1950s, his many quick-witted stories and novels were famously unpredictable, absurdist, and broadly comical.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paperback</span> Book with a paper or paperboard cover

A paperback book is one with a thick paper or paperboard cover, and often held together with glue rather than stitches or staples. In contrast, hardback (hardcover) books are bound with cardboard covered with cloth, leather, paper, or plastic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Cassavetes</span> Greek-American filmmaker and actor (1929–1989)

John Nicholas Cassavetes was a Greek-American filmmaker and actor. He began as an actor in film and television before helping to pioneer modern American independent cinema as a writer and director, often self-financing, producing, and distributing his own films. He received nominations for three Academy Awards, two BAFTA Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, and an Emmy Award.

<i>Faces</i> (1968 film) 1968 film by John Cassavetes

Faces is a 1968 American drama film written, produced, and directed by John Cassavetes. It is his fourth directorial work. The film, shot in cinéma vérité-style, depicts the final stages of the disintegrating marriage of a middle-aged couple, played by John Marley and newcomer Lynn Carlin. Cassavetes regulars Gena Rowlands, Seymour Cassel, Fred Draper and Val Avery also star.

Gordon Maclean Williams was a British author of more than 20 novels. He also worked as a ghostwriter and a scriptwriter for films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berkley Books</span> Publishing imprint of Penguin Group (USA)

Berkley Books is an American imprint founded in 1955 by Charles Byrne and Frederic Klein owned by the Penguin Group unit of Penguin Random House.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Byron Preiss</span> American writer, editor, and publisher

Byron Preiss was an American writer, editor, and publisher. He founded and served as president of Byron Preiss Visual Publications, and later of ibooks Inc. Many of his projects were in the forms of graphic novels, comics, illustrated books, and children's books. Beyond traditional printed books, Preiss frequently embraced emerging technologies, and was recognized as a pioneer in digital publishing and as among the first to publish in such formats as CD-ROM books and ebooks.

John Hough is a British film and television director. He is primarily known for his suspense films of the 1970s and 1980s, including Twins of Evil (1971), The Legend of Hell House (1973), The Incubus (1982) and American Gothic (1988), as well as the 1974 action thriller Dirty Mary, Crazy Larry.

<i>Incubus</i> (1981 film) 1981 Canadian film

Incubus is a 1981 Canadian supernatural slasher film directed by John Hough and starring John Cassavetes, Kerrie Keane, and John Ireland. The plot focuses on a small Wisconsin town where a mysterious figure is raping and murdering young women. It is based on the 1976 novel of the same name by Ray Russell. The screenplay for the film was originally completed by Sandor Stern, though it was so significantly rewritten by star Cassavetes during production that a pseudonymous "George Franklin" received the official credit as screenwriter.

Ray Russell was an American editor and writer of short stories, novels, and screenplays. Russell is best known for his horror fiction, although he also wrote mystery and science fiction stories.

Dell Publishing Company, Inc. is an American publisher of books, magazines and comic books, that was founded in 1921 by George T. Delacorte Jr. with $10,000, two employees and one magazine title, I Confess, and soon began turning out dozens of pulp magazines, which included penny-a-word detective stories, articles about films, and romance books.

<i>Too Late Blues</i> 1961 film by John Cassavetes

Too Late Blues is a 1961 black-and-white American film directed by John Cassavetes and starring Bobby Darin, Stella Stevens and Everett Chambers. It is the story of jazz musician "Ghost" Wakefield and his relationship with both his fellow band members and his love interest, Jess, a beautiful would-be singer. The film was written by Cassavetes and Richard Carr.

Arbor House was an independent publishing house founded by Donald Fine in 1969. Specializing in hardcover publications, Arbor House published works by Hortense Calisher, Ken Follett, Cynthia Freeman, Elmore Leonard and Irwin Shaw before being acquired by the Hearst Corporation in 1979 to move into paperback publishing. Arbor House became an imprint of William Morrow & Company in 1988.

Ruby Jean Jensen was an American author of pulp horror fiction. A "constant presence in Zebra's catalogue", she specialized in the "creepy child" or "child in supernatural peril" trope.

Brian Moore's early fiction refers to the seven pulp fiction thrillers, published between 1951 and 1957, that the acclaimed novelist Brian Moore wrote before he achieved success and international recognition with Judith Hearne (1955) and The Feast of Lupercal (1957).

References

  1. "Book: Incubus". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on November 12, 2024.
  2. "Incubus". Open Library . Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  3. Russell, Ray (1981). The Incubus. Dell Publishing. ISBN   0-440-14129-X.
  4. "Incubus = The Incubus". Library and Archives Canada . Retrieved November 10, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)(Note: View "Record information" dropdown tab for information)
  5. Errickson, Will (September 19, 2014). "Summer of Sleaze: Ray Russell's Incubus". Reactor . Archived from the original on November 12, 2024.
  6. "Incubus" (in French). Library and Archives Canada. Archived from the original on November 11, 2024.
  7. Mims, Kevin (January 13, 2021). "Ray Russell's Incubus: A Lost Gem from America's Twentieth Decade". Quillette . Archived from the original on November 12, 2024.