Independent Socialist Party (UK)

Independent Socialist Party
Independent Socialist Party
Chairman	Elijah Sandham, E. Stevenson
General Secretary	Tom Abbott
Founded	1934
Dissolved	1950s
Newspaper	Labour's Northern Voice
Ideology	Socialism,; Democratic socialism,; Marxism,; Social democracy
Political position	Left-wing
	Politics of the United Kingdom ; Political parties ; Elections ;

Last updated April 09, 2019

The Independent Socialist Party (ISP) was a political party in the UK. It was formed in 1934 as a breakaway from the Independent Labour Party (ILP) in protest at the increasing power of the Revolutionary Policy Committee within the ILP.

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The ISP was led by Elijah Sandham, a former ILP MP who had been Chairman of the Lancashire Division of the ILP, and Tom Abbott, former Lancashire organiser for the party. The Lancashire ILP newspaper Labour's Northern Voice also supported the ISP. Outside Lancashire, the ISP was supported by the literary critic John Middleton Murry and his Adelphi magazine - and a small ISP based community was founded around his East Anglian home to show socialism as a living entity.

Elijah Sandham was an English Independent Labour Party (ILP) politician from Lancashire. He sat in the House of Commons from 1929 to 1931 as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kirkdale division of Liverpool, and in 1934 he led the breakaway Independent Socialist Party.

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John Thomas Abbott was a British socialist activist.

The ISP was socialist and resolutely anti-war, but was firmly anti-communist.

It failed to gain substantial support after its formation. Several branches rejoined the ILP during World War II,^[1] and, following the deaths of its founders (in 1944 and 1949) the party wound itself up in the early 1950s.

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References

Gidon Cohen (2003) The Independent Socialist Party in Gildart, Howell and Kirk (eds) Dictionary of Labour Biography

↑ "Article 1", Manchester Guardian , 9 January 1945, p.6

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[1] "Article 1", Manchester Guardian , 9 January 1945, p.6