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The Duluth, Missabe and Northern Railway (DM&N) was a railroad company in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It was one of the earliest iron ore hauling railroads of the area, said to have built the largest iron ore docks in the world, and later was one of the constituent railroads in the merger that formed the Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway.
The 1916–1917 northern Minnesota lumber strike was a labor strike involving several thousand sawmill workers and lumberjacks in the northern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, primarily along the Mesabi Range. The lumber workers were organized by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and primarily worked for the Virginia and Rainy Lake Lumber Company, whose sawmill plant was located in Virginia, Minnesota. Additional lumberjacks and mill workers from the International Lumber Company were also involved. The strike first began with the Virginia and Rainy Lake mill workers on December 28, 1916, and among the lumberjacks on January 1, 1917. The strike lasted for a little over a month before it was officially called off by the union on February 1, 1917. Though the strike faltered by late January and had resulted in many arrests and the suppression of the IWW's local union in the region, the union claimed a partial victory, as the lumber companies instituted some improvements for the lumberjacks' working conditions.
References
- 1 2 Vaughn, Stephen. Encyclopedia of American Journalism . New York: Routledge, 2008. p. 251
- 1 2 3 4 Holmquist, June Drenning. They Chose Minnesota: A Survey of the State's Ethnic Groups . St. Paul: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1988. p. 310
- ↑ "About Industrialisti. [volume] (Duluth, Minn.) 1917-1975". Library of Congress. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- 1 2 Hudelson, Richard, and Carl Ross. By the Ore Docks: A Working People's History of Duluth . Minneapolis, Minn. [u.a.]: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 2006. pp. 65-66
- 1 2 Ross, Carl. Radicalism in Minnesota, 1900-1960: A Survey of Selected Sources . St. Paul, Minn: Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1994. p. 72
- ↑ Hudelson, Richard, and Carl Ross. By the Ore Docks: A Working People's History of Duluth . Minneapolis, Minn. [u.a.]: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 2006. p. 78
- ↑ Nordic Association for American Studies. American Studies in Scandinavia . Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, [etc.], 1968. Vol 21-23, p. 91
- ↑ Hudelson, Richard, and Carl Ross. By the Ore Docks: A Working People's History of Duluth . Minneapolis, Minn. [u.a.]: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 2006. p. 84
- 1 2 Holmio, Armas Kustaa Ensio, and Ellen M. Ryynanen. History of the Finns in Michigan . Great Lakes books. Detroit, Mich: Wayne State Univ. Press, 2001. pp. 296-297
- ↑ Saarinen, Oiva W. Between a Rock and a Hard Place A Historical Geography of the Finns in the Sudbury Area . Waterloo, Ont: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1999. p. 121