In 1945, the Institute of Physics and Mathematics was established on the basis of the physics sector of the Azerbaijani branch of the Transcaucasian section of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1959, Institute of Physics and Mathematics were reorganized and became 2 independent institutes: Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics and Institute of Physics. The first chairman of the department was academician İ.Q.Yesman. In 1950-1954, the department was headed by academician Y.Mammadaliyev. Between 1954 and 1957, academician M. Naghiyev took this position and served as academician-secretary (it shortly before had replaced "chairman" position). From 1957 to 1993, the director of the Institute of Physics and Mathematics, and then the Institute of Physics, was Academician Hasan Abdullayev.[3]
Structure
The following sectors exist within the structure of Institute; Independent Trade Union, Women Council, Council of Young Scientists and Specialists, Information Sector, Interdisciplinary Sector, Innovation Sector and General Sector.[4][5]
Laboratories included in the General Sector
Laboratory Transport Phenomena in Semiconductors and Semiconductor Nanostructures; Laboratory of nanostructures in semiconductors;
Laboratory of Resonance Phenomena in Solids;
Optical and transport properties of diamond like and multinary compounds;
Vacuum photo electronics laboratory;
Molecular Spectroscopy;
Laboratory of Physics of cosmic-ray sources;
High voltages physics and technology laboratory;
Laboratory of Solar and hydrogen energy converters;
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