Integra LifeSciences Holdings Corporation is a global medical device manufacturing company headquartered in Princeton, New Jersey.[4][5] Founded in 1989, the company manufactures products for skin regeneration, neurosurgery, reconstructive and general surgery.[4] Integra artificial skin became the first commercially reproducible skin tissue used to treat severe burns and other skin wounds.[6][7]
Integra LifeSciences was founded by Richard Caruso in 1989 after Caruso licensed Integra artificial skin technology from Harvard–MIT and acquired Colla-tec, a subsidiary of Marion Laboratories.[4][8] The company became publicly traded under the NASDAQ ticker name IART.[8]
In 1996, Integra artificial skin was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.[9] The artificial skin, manufactured and patented as Integra, is now used on patients with extensive burns.[6] In 1999, the FDA approved Integra LifeSciences’ DuraGen, an absorbable implant used in neurosurgical and spinal procedures.[10]
In 2001, NMT, a company acquired by Integra in 2002,[11] received FDA approval for Licox, a brain tissue oxygen and temperature monitor.[12][13] Licox is used to treat patients in critical care, including those suffering from traumatic brain injuries.[12]
In 2002, the FDA approved the use of Integra Dermal Regeneration Template for reconstructive surgery of burn scars.[14] In 2016, IDRT received premarket approval from the FDA for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers.[15]
In 2018, Integra LifeSciences was included in Fortune’s list of Fastest Growing Companies.[16]
In 2023, Integra ranked #59 on Medical Design and Outsourcing’s list of largest medical technology companies in the world.[17]
Integra artificial skin
In 1969, John F. Burke, a surgeon and Harvard Medical School professor, and Ioannis V. Yannas, a mechanical engineering professor of fibers and polymers at MIT, began working on a new form of artificial skin.[6] They created the first commercially reproducible artificial skin, later patented and manufactured as Integra.[6]
Integra is used to treat patients with severe burns.[6][7][9] The top layer, made of thin silicone, protects the patient from infection and dehydration, common causes of death after being severely burned.[6][9] The bottom layer, made of animal tissue, acts as scaffolding where new skin will grow.[6][18] Compared to traditional skin grafts, the use of Integra reduces pain and scarring.[6][9][18][7]
Integra is also used in plastic surgery, reconstructive surgery, and to treat some forms of cancer and other skin wounds.[7][19][20][21]
Acquisitions
In October 2014, Integra LifeSciences acquired instrumentation lines from Medtronic for $60 million.[22] In January 2014, the company bought Covidien’s Confluent Surgical line of sealants and shields.[23]
In July 2015, Integra LifeSciences acquired TEI Biosciences and TEI Medical and began manufacturing their SurgiMend and PriMatrix product lines.[24][25] Primatrix, a dermal repair scaffolding product, is used to treat diabetic foot ulcers, burns, and in other procedures.[26][27]
In January 2017, Integra Lifesciences acquired Derma Sciences for $204 million.[28] Their TCC-EZ Total Contact Cast, used to treat diabetic foot ulcers, reduces pressure and shortens application time compared to a conventional total contact cast.[28][29][30]
In October 2017, Integra LifeSciences acquired Johnson & Johnson’s Codman Neurosurgery business for $1.045 billion.[31] The Codman Hakim valve was developed as a new way to treat hydrocephalus.[32][33]
In January 2021, the company acquired regenerative medicine firm, ACell, for $400M.[34][35]
In April 2024, Integra completed the acquisition of Acclarent.[36]
↑Chalmers, R L; Smock, E; Geh, J L C (March 23, 2010). "Experience of Integra(®) in cancer reconstructive surgery". Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery. 63 (12): 2081–2090. doi:10.1016/j.bjps.2010.02.025. PMID20335086.
↑Gunderman, Richard; Lopez, Gloria (2019-01-17). "Who was Hakim?"(PDF). Journal of Radiology and Medical Imaging. ISSN2637-885X– via MEDDOCS Open Access Publisher.
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