The International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) [1] was established in 1985 as a joint program of the College of Architecture and Urban Studies and the University Libraries at Virginia Tech. [2]
The purpose of the Archive is to document the history of women's involvement in architecture by acquiring, preserving, storing, and making available to researchers the professional papers of women architects, landscape architects, designers, architectural historians and critics, urban planners, and the records of women's architectural organizations. [3]
The IAWA collects the papers of women who practiced at a time when there were few women in the field (i.e., before the 1950s) and to fill serious gaps in the availability of primary research materials for architectural, women's, and social history research. As of October 2006 there were over 1,200 cubic feet (34 m3) of materials in the 298 collections in the IAWA, which are housed in Virginia Tech's University Libraries' Special Collections. [1]
As part of its mission to act as a clearinghouse of information about all women architects, past and present, the IAWA also collects and catalogs books, monographs and other publications written by or about women architects, designers, planners, etc. These publications are accessible through the Virginia Tech library's online catalog, Addison. [4]
The IAWA began with a collecting focus on the papers of pioneering women in architecture, individuals who practiced at a time when there were few women in the field. Today, the IAWA includes materials that document multiple generations of women in architecture, providing vital primary source materials for architectural, women's, and social history research. [5] The collections includes material of relevant women architects as Diana Balmori, Olive Chadeayne, Doina Marilena Ciocănea, Mary Colter, L. Jane Hastings, Anna Keichline, Yasmeen Lari, Sarantsatral Ochirpureviin, Eleanore Pettersen, Berta Rahm, Trudy Rosen, Sigrid Lorenzen Rupp, Han Schröder, Anna Sokolina, Brinda Somaya, Pamela Webb, Beverly Willis, Zelma Wilson, and Liane Zimbler. [1]
The IAWA also compiles biographical information. There is information about more than 650 women representing 48 countries and 42 states/territories in the United States available in the IAWA Biographical Database. [6]
Some of the IAWA's resources, approximately 1200 images from 28 collections, have been scanned and are available through the VT ImageBase. [7]
The IAWA is overseen by a board of advisors [8] that includes architects, city planners, industrial and interior designers, librarians, archivists, and faculty from around the world and the U.S. The head of Special Collections or her designee serves as the Archivist for the IAWA and sits on the Board of Advisors and the Executive Board. She prepares a report for presentation to the annual meeting held in the fall of each year at Virginia Tech's Newman Library in the President's Board Room. [1]
The Milka Bliznakov Research Prize was established in 2001 to honor IAWA founder and advisor emerita, Dr. Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010). [9] The IAWA Center invites architects, scholars, professionals, students, and researchers to contribute research on women in architecture and related design fields. [10] This research, in concert with the preservation efforts of the IAWA, will help fill the current void in historical knowledge about the achievements and work of women who shaped the built environment. [11]
Past Milka Bliznakov Award and Research Prize Winners (2001-2015)
Anna Wagner Keichline was an American architect, inventor, suffragist, and World War I Special Agent from Pennsylvania. She was the first woman to be registered as an architect in Pennsylvania and she was "one of the first women to actually practice architecture professionally". She was awarded seven patents, including one for a notched brick in 1927.
Adrienne Górska was a Polish architect who worked in the Modernist and Art Deco styles in Paris between the world wars. She was one of the few women of her day to receive a university diploma in architecture.
Milka Tcherneva Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect and architectural historian. She was regarded as an authority on the avant-garde and Russian Constructivism. Her work focused on the often overlooked role of women in architecture and she founded the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She was Professor Emerita of Architecture at Virginia Tech from 1974 to 1998.
Lauretta Vinciarelli was an artist, architect, and professor of architecture at the collegiate level.
Lori Brown is American architect and the co-founder of ArchiteXX, a group dedicated to transforming the architecture profession for women. She is a registered architect, author and associate professor at Syracuse University. Her research focuses on architecture and social justice issues with particular emphasis on gender and its impact upon spatial relationships. She is a member of both the American Institute of Architects and the American Association of University Women.
Elsa Mandelstamm Gidoni was a German-American architect and interior designer.
Carmen Espegel Alonso, is a Doctor of Architecture at the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid (Spain), where she teaches Architectural Project classes representing the Espegel Teaching Unit. She has been working at her own studio since 1985 and in 2003 she founded the firm espegel-fisac arquitectos. Her reference work, "Heroínas del Espacio. Mujeres arquitectos en el Movimiento Moderno", is a theoretical and historical synthesis of the role of women in Architecture.
Galina Andreevna Balashova is a Russian architect and designer who was associated with the Soviet space program.
Henrietta May Steinmesch was an American architect most notable as a founding member and later the first national president of the Association of Women Architects.
The Association for Women in Architecture and Design (AWA+D) is a nonprofit professional association based in Los Angeles, California. The organization aims to support women working in the fields of architecture and design through educational programming, networking and mentoring. The history of the AWA+D dates back to 1922.
Lois Davidson Gottlieb was an American architect best known for residential designs. She was born in San Francisco, California. Gottlieb's professional career spans more than 50 years. She practiced architecture in and outside the U.S. as a prolific residential designer. Most of her domestic designs can be found in California, Washington, Idaho and Virginia. Gottlieb's works have been featured in various publications, exhibits, and the documentary video made about her work on 'The Gottlieb House' in Fairfax Station, Virginia. Lois Davidson was an apprentice to Frank Lloyd Wright as a part of the Taliesin Fellowship in Scottsdale, Arizona, and Wright's winter home and the western counterpart to Taliesin East in Spring Green, Wisconsin, 1948–1949. Gottlieb co-founded an architectural firm, Duncombe-Davidson, with A. Jane Duncombe, who is also one of the apprentices to Wright's Taliesin at that time. Gottlieb is also a former member of International Archive of Women in Architecture Board of Directors. She died on August 12, 2018 at age 91.
Despina Stratigakos is a Canadian-born architectural historian, writer, former vice provost, and professor of architecture at the University at Buffalo.
Odilia Suárez was an Argentine architect, educator and urban planner. After graduating with the Gold Medal for 1950 from the University of Buenos Aires, she studied at Taliesin West with Frank Lloyd Wright and studied municipal planning in Canada, Great Britain and the United States. After returning to Argentina in 1964, she opened her own design studio at the University of Buenos Aires, working her way through the academic ranks to head the post-graduate research program in the architectural department, to finally Professor Emerita of the School of Architecture and Urbanism. At a time when few women were able to work in the field, Suárez was a pioneer and was committed to region-wide professionalism and scholarship. As an urban planner, she served as president of the City Council of Urban Planning for Buenos Aires and consulted on projects in Managua, Nicaragua and Puerto Madero. Her expertise led to a consultancy with the United Nations for planning and urban design throughout Latin America. Throughout her career, she won nineteen national architecture prizes and was one of the pillars of urban planning for Buenos Aires.
Louise Hall (1905–1990) was a professor of art and architecture at Duke University from 1931 to 1975. Hall was responsible for much of the early growth of the Duke University Department of Fine Arts. She was a member of the North Carolina Chapter of the American Institute of Architects.
Nancy Levinson is an editor and writer working at the intersection of journalism, scholarship, architecture, and urbanism. She has been the editor and executive director of Places journal since 2008. She was the Founding Director of the Phoenix Urban Research Lab at The Design School at Arizona State University, and a founding editor of Harvard Design Magazine at the Harvard Graduate School of Design.
Mary Ramsay Brown Channel was an American architect. She was the first woman licensed to practice architecture in Virginia, although other female architects such as Ethel Furman had previously been active in the state.
Inés Moisset is an Argentine architect, known for her research into the theory and history of the discipline.
Anna Sokolina, PhD is an American architect, scholar, and curator, Routledge featured author, founding chair of Women in Architecture Affiliate Group of the Society of Architectural Historians (SAH) and of SAH WiA AG Legacy Committee, founder and co-chair of SAH WiA AG Registers Committee, Advisory Board member of The Bloomsbury Global Encyclopaedia of Women in Architecture, of ARTMargins, and of H-SHERA Network, and honorary advisor elected in 2002 to International Archive of Women in Architecture Board of Advisors.