Abbreviation | IAS |
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Formation | October 7, 1984 |
Headquarters | Saint Hill Manor, East Grinstead, West Sussex, England, RH19 4JY UK |
Publication | Impact |
Parent organization | Church of Scientology |
Website | iasmembership |
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The International Association of Scientologists (IAS) is a fundraising and membership organization run by the Church of Scientology. Headquartered in England at Saint Hill Manor, the IAS operates several affiliated but similarly-named organizations. There are IAS offices in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Africa, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and three in the United States. [1] The periodical magazine Impact is the official IAS publication. [2] : 298
The International Association of Scientologists (IAS): The membership organization of scientology—all scientologists are required to be members in order to qualify for discounts on books, meters, and services. It is also a major fundraising organization for scientology that has amassed a war chest to protect scientology. Originally formed to keep money out of the reach of the IRS in foreign bank accounts.
The IAS has three membership levels: 6 months for free, annual and lifetime. It is mandatory for a Scientologist to be a member of the IAS in order to take services at a Church of Scientology, and all newcomers are given a free six month membership to start. [2] : 350 As of 2024, annual memberships were $250 and lifetime membership were $5,000 for USA Scientologists. [4]
For American Scientologists, membership fees are not tax-deductible and are paid to the International Association of Scientologists Administrations, whereas further donations are paid to the US IAS Members' Trust and are tax deductible. [5]
Donations made to the IAS above and beyond membership fees are divided into "honor statuses" which are awarded when a Scientologist donates over specific monetary targets. Scientologists who reach honor statuses are published in the Impact magazine, are entitled to wear a commemorative pin, and attend IAS Patrons Ball events where they are given elaborate trophies with their names engraved on them. [6]
By 2023 the honor status scale had grown to include numerous levels with such names as Sponsor, Crusader, Patron, Patron with Honors, Patron Meritorious, Silver Meritorious, Gold Meritorious, Platinum Meritorious, Diamond Meritorious, and the Laureate, Excalibur, Maximus, and Invictus series. Each successive level represents a higher donation, with more levels being added each year as the wealthiest donors reach cumulative donations in the hundreds of millions of dollars. [6] [7] For example, in 2011 a "patron" was someone who had donated at least $50,000. [2] : 349–50 Nancy Cartwright became a Patron Laureate in 2007 for her donation of $10 million, [8] : 278 [9] and in 2023 was awarded "Patron Excalibur With Honors" for her $21 million donation. [10]
In 1984, the Church of Scientology was staring at an almost billion dollar tax bill from the IRS, [11] and a $39 million judgment from a lawsuit in Oregon. Fearing a seizure of bank accounts, Scientology created the International Association of Scientologists. Purportedly a 'membership organization', it was set up in Europe "to keep all money made by scientology outside the US so that its could not be touched by the IRS". Churches of Scientology around the world which previously sent funds to the US were now directed to send their money to the IAS and its bank in Cyprus. [3] : 111 [12]
The ceremonial signing of the "Pledge to Mankind" was the official start of the IAS on October 7, 1984. [2] : 396 [13] : 345 Fairly long, the document included:
We, the undersigned, pledge ourselves, without reservation or any thought of personal comfort or safety, to achieving the aims of Scientology: "A civilization without insanity, without criminals and without war, where the able can prosper and honest beings can have rights, and where Man is free to rise to greater heights." [14]
Since 1984, the annual IAS event—also called the Gala Ball—has been held annually at Saint Hill Manor in England (with few exceptions). The purpose of the event is fund-raising; in 2005 the event collected $16 million. [15] : 262 According to John Duignan it routinely took two months of preparations for an influx of thousands of Scientologists, and David Miscavige was on site for two weeks. Marquees are erected, and in 2004 "the 'tent' was big enough to comfortably house a Jumbo 747 and the accompanying 'service tents' made Saint Hill look like a huge refugee camp." [15] : 248–9
The Guardian wrote that in 2016 the event was a weekend-long gala celebration that "celebrated a year of expansion and accomplishment" and "featured a patrons ball in recognition of the newest patrons and their commitment to supporting the humanitarian activities and organisations that are the hallmark of the [IAS]". [16]
In 2023, a former Scientologist arranged for a protest outside Saint Hill Manor during the event to "[send] Scientology a clear message: the abuse must stop". The previous demonstration was in 2008, led by the group Anonymous, which attracted over 300 people. [17]
Started in 1985, by 2008 there had been 80 Scientologists awarded a "Freedom Medal", including Kirstie Alley and John Travolta. [18] According to John Duignan, Freedom Medals are awarded to those "who have done big press relations activity and mentioned Scientology or who have struck a major blow against psychiatry." [15] : 263
In 2004, Tom Cruise was awarded a special commendation, the Freedom Medal of Valor. A video interview of Cruise was played at the 2004 IAS event, followed by David Miscavige introducing Cruise as "the most dedicated Scientologist I have ever met" and Cruise responding by saluting Miscavige. Miscavige returned the salute and they hugged and then clasped hands to a standing ovation from the audience. The medal, the only one of its kind, was similar to other Freedom Medals but was larger, made of platinum and encrusted with diamonds. [15] : 251-252 [19] : 282 [2] : 290 [8] : 282–3
In 2008, the video of Cruise's interview and award ceremony was posted on the internet and watched by millions of viewers. Originally created for an audience of Scientologists, the interview looked bizarre to outsiders and made Cruise look like "the ravings of a wild-eyed fanatic". The Church of Scientology tried to get the video taken down, but more copies would appear. Found by Anonymous, intrigued, they warred to keep the video online and later organized protests in front of Scientology buildings around the world. [20] [21] [8] : 316–8
The Church of Scientology has been involved in numerous court disputes across the world. In some cases, when the Church has initiated the dispute, questions have been raised as to its motives. The Church of Scientology says that its use of the legal system is necessary to protect its intellectual property and its right to freedom of religion. Critics say that most of the organization's legal claims are designed to harass those who criticize it and its manipulative business practices.
Since its inception in 1954, the Church of Scientology has been involved in a number of controversies, including its stance on psychiatry, Scientology's legitimacy as a religion, the Church's aggressive attitude in dealing with its perceived enemies and critics, allegations of mistreatment of members, and predatory financial practices; for example, the high cost of religious training:191 and perceived exploitative practices. When mainstream media outlets have reported alleged abuses, representatives of the church have tended to deny such allegations.
The Sea Organization or Sea Org is the senior-most status of staff within the Church of Scientology network of corporations, but is not itself incorporated. In the 1960s and 1970s, the Sea Org was started as L. Ron Hubbard's private navy, and adopted naval uniforms and ranks. Today, all Scientology management organizations are exclusively staffed with Sea Org members. The Sea Org maintains strict codes for its members, beginning with a symbolic billion-year pledge of service to Scientology upon initiation. David Miscavige, the leader of Scientology, is the highest-ranking Sea Org officer with the rank of captain. The rank of commodore is permanently reserved for the late L. Ron Hubbard, founder of Scientology. Some ex-members and scholars have described the Sea Org as a totalitarian organization marked by intensive surveillance and a lack of freedom.
David Miscavige is the second and current leader of the Church of Scientology. His official title within the organization is Chairman of the Board of the Religious Technology Center (RTC), a corporation that controls the trademarks and copyrights of Dianetics and Scientology. He is also referred to within the Scientology organization as "DM," "C.O.B." or "Captain of the Sea Org."
"The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power" is an article, written in 1991 by U.S. investigative journalist Richard Behar, which is highly critical of Scientology. It was first published by Time magazine on May 6, 1991, as an eight-page cover story, and was later published in Reader's Digest in October 1991. Behar had previously published an article on Scientology in Forbes magazine. He stated that he was investigated by attorneys and private investigators affiliated with the Church of Scientology while researching the Time article, and that investigators contacted his friends and family as well. Behar's article covers topics including L. Ron Hubbard and the development of Scientology, its controversies over the years and history of litigation, conflict with psychiatry and the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, the suicide of Noah Lottick, its status as a religion, and its business dealings.
The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientology, which is variously defined as a cult, a business, or a new religious movement. The movement has been the subject of a number of controversies, and the Church of Scientology has been described by government inquiries, international parliamentary bodies, scholars, law lords, and numerous superior court judgements as both a dangerous cult and a manipulative profit-making business. In 1979, several executives of the organization were convicted and imprisoned for multiple offenses by a U.S. Federal Court. The Church of Scientology itself was convicted of fraud by a French court in 2009, a decision upheld by the supreme Court of Cassation in 2013. The German government classifies Scientology as an unconstitutional sect. In France, it has been classified as a dangerous cult. In some countries, it has attained legal recognition as a religion.
Mark C. "Marty" Rathbun is a former senior executive of the Church of Scientology who last held the post of Inspector General of the Religious Technology Center (RTC), the organization that is responsible for the protection and enforcement of all Dianetics and Scientology copyrights and trademarks.
In the 1950s and 1960s, a HASI was an organization where people would go for Scientology training, auditing, books, tapes, and e-meters. There were HASI organizations across the western world. The use of the word "HASI", pronounced "hah-zee" or "ha-zee", could refer to either a local organization or the international management corporation.
[L. Ron Hubbard] is governing director of Hubbard Association of Scientologists International, the operative company of the HASI, over which he exercises complete and autocratic control.
Michael John Rinder is an Australian-American former senior executive of the Church of Scientology International (CSI) and the Sea Organization based in the United States. From 1982 to 2007, Rinder served on the board of directors of CSI and also held the post of executive director of its Office of Special Affairs, overseeing the corporate, legal and public relations matters of Scientology at the international level.
This is a Timeline of Scientology and its forerunner Dianetics, particularly its foundation and development by author L. Ron Hubbard as well as general publications, articles, books and other milestones.
The Bridge to Total Freedom, also known as the Classification, Gradation and Awareness Chart, is Scientology's primary action plan and road map to guide a person through the sequential steps to attain Scientology's concept of spiritual freedom. Displayed in every Scientology organization as an enormous poster using red ink, the comprehensive chart contains almost every service available within Scientology. All steps on the Bridge cost money.
Thomas William Davis is an American financial executive. From 2005 to 2011, Davis was head of external affairs and the chief spokesperson of the Church of Scientology International and Senior Vice President at the Church of Scientology Celebrity Centre International from the early 1990s. Between 2011 and 2013, Davis did not make any public appearances in the media. In June 2013, it was revealed that Davis and his wife had relocated from Gold Base in Riverside County, California, to Austin, Texas. He currently resides in Los Angeles.
The Complex: An Insider Exposes the Covert World of the Church of Scientology is a non-fiction book about the organization and practices of the Church of Scientology, written by former Scientologist John Duignan with Nicola Tallant. The book was published in Ireland on October 7, 2008, by Merlin Publishing. Both of Duignan's parents died when he was very young and as a result he had difficult experiences as a teenager. He met an attractive female Scientologist on the streets of Germany, who convinced him to take a free personality test from Scientology. After the test, he was told he had a result of "Urgent Action Required", and he began to take Scientology courses. Duignan was recruited into Scientology's elite paramilitary organization called the Sea Org, and spent a total of 22 years in the organization. After attending an event where actor and Scientologist Tom Cruise was given a medal and described by church leader David Miscavige as "the most dedicated Scientologist I know", Duignan began to examine the organization more closely and had doubts about remaining. He left the organization in 2006, after taking measures to avoid investigation by Scientology's intelligence agency the Office of Special Affairs.
Scientology was founded in the United States by science fiction author L. Ron Hubbard and is now practiced in many other countries.
Blown for Good: Behind the Iron Curtain of Scientology is a memoir written by Marc Headley, a former Scientologist and Sea Org member, about his life and experiences in the Church of Scientology. It was self-published in the United States on November 5, 2009.
The Church of Scientology network operates as a multinational conglomerate of companies with personnel, executives, organizational charts, chains of command, policies and orders.
Religious Technology Center is the most powerful executive organization within the Scientology empire, and its current chairman, David Miscavige, is widely recognized as the effective head of the church.
Michele Diane "Shelly" Miscavige is a member of the Church of Scientology's Sea Org who married Scientology leader David Miscavige. She was last seen in public in August 2007. Since her disappearance, she has been the subject of speculation and inquiries regarding her whereabouts and wellbeing.
The tax status of the Church of Scientology in the United States has been the subject of decades of controversy and litigation. Although the Church of Scientology was initially partially exempted by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) from paying federal income tax, its two principal entities in the United States lost this exemption in 1957 and 1968. This action was taken because of concerns that church funds were being used for the private gain of its founder L. Ron Hubbard or due to an international psychiatric conspiracy against Scientology.
This is a bibliography of books critical of Scientology and the Church of Scientology, sorted by alphabetical order of titles.
The US IAS Members' Trust (USIMT) was formed in 1993 to enable US taxpayers to make tax-deductible donations to further the purposes of the IAS. Donations to the US IAS Members' Trust cannot be applied towards IAS memberships. All membership fees must be paid to the International Association of Scientologists and do not qualify as tax-deductible contributions.