International Civil Aviation Organization Public Key Directory

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The International Civil Aviation Organization Public Key Directory (ICAO PKD) is a database maintained by the International Civil Aviation Organization holding national cryptographic keys related to the authentication of e-passport information.

Contents

The ICAO PKD content is open to the public, and can be downloaded for free at https://download.pkd.icao.int/. [1]

Participants

The United Nations became the first non-state participant in October 2012, enabling issuing of e-UNLP, the electronic form of the United Nations laissez-passer. [2]

In December 2014, ICAO reported the PKD as having 45 participants. [3]

In 2015 the German Bundesdruckerei (German Federal Printing Office) won the request for tender of the ICAO to provide the ICAO PKD. [4]

In July 2017, ICAO reported the PKD as having 58 participants. [3]

As of November 2017, 60 participants were part of the ICAO PKD, with the European Union being the 60th member and at the same time the second non-state participant. [3]

As of March 2024, 95 participants were part of the ICAO PKD. [3]

Participation Fees

Each ICAO PKD participant needs to pay a one-time registration fee and annual fees. The registration fee was USD 56,000 at first, and was reduced to USD 15,900 since March 2015. [5] The annual fee comprises two components: the ICAO portion and the PKD Operator portion. Every participant pays the same amount of annual fees.

PKD Fee Schedules
YearNumber of participantsAnnual fee per participant (in USD)Ref
20248815850 [6]
20238223745.45 [7]
20228025096.25 [8]
20217126282 [9]
20206328515.71 [10]
20196229853.23 [11]
20186031755.00 [12]
20175434352 [13]
20164539162 [5]
20154543642 [14]
20143945005 [15]
20133558059 [16]

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Civil Aviation Organization</span> Specialised agency of the United Nations

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Biometric passport</span> Traditional passport that has an embedded electronic microprocessor chip

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States passport</span> Passports issued to U.S. nationals

United States passports are passports issued to citizens and nationals of the United States of America. They are issued exclusively by the U.S. Department of State. Besides passports, limited-use passport cards are issued subject to the same requirements. It is unlawful for US citizens and nationals to enter or exit the country without a valid US passport or passport-replacement document compliant with the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, though there are many exceptions; waivers are generally granted for U.S. citizens returning without a passport, and the exit requirement is not enforced. As of June 2024, a United States passport allows visa-free travel to 189 countries and territories, being ranked as the sixth most powerful in the world in terms of travel freedom.

This is a list of airline codes. The table lists IATA's two-character airline designators, ICAO's three-character airline designators and the airline call signs. Historical assignments are also included.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German passport</span> Passport issued to German citizens

A German passport is an identity document issued to nationals of Germany for the purpose of international travel. A German passport is, besides the German ID card and the German Emergency Travel Document, the only other officially recognised document that German authorities will routinely accept as proof of identity from German citizens. Besides serving as proof of identity and presumption of German nationality, they facilitate the process of securing assistance from German consular officials abroad. German passports are valid for ten years or six years and share the standardised layout and burgundy red design with other EU passports. Every German citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. The passport, along with the national identity card, allows for free rights of movement and residence in any of the states of the European Union, European Economic Area and Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Civil aviation</span> All non-military aviation

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bundesdruckerei</span>

Bundesdruckerei produces documents and devices for secure identification and offers corresponding services. It is based in the Berlin district of Kreuzberg. In addition to complete passport and ID card systems, the security printing house also offers ID documents, high-security cards, document checking devices, security software and trust center services. Bundesdruckerei also produces banknotes, stamps, visas, vehicle documents, tobacco revenue stamps and electronic publications. It was founded as Reichsdruckerei in 1879 and existed under this name until 1945. The Ottoman Halid Hamid reported in 1918 that the print was of remarkable quality and they were even able to print Egyptian hieroglyphs in prints for Museums in Egypt. Further they printed in a variety of scripts such as Cyrillic, Georgian, Armenian, Arabic, Kurdish or Syriac among others.

The Cameroon Civil Aviation Authority is a public administrative establishment of a technical nature that ensures the implementation of civil aviation regulation policy, the monitoring of air transport and airport development, as well as the control and regulation of civil aviation safety andsecurity.

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The Immigration & Passport Police Office is a subdivision of Law Enforcement Command of Islamic Republic of Iran with the authority to issue Iranian passports and deals with Immigrants to Iran. The agency is a member of ICAO's Public Key Directory (PKD).

References

  1. "Frequently Asked Questions". ICAO. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  2. "UN Imports PKD Country Signing Certificate". International Civil Aviation Organization. October 2012.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "ICAO PKD Participants". International Civil Aviation Organization . Retrieved 2018-11-20.
  4. "Bundesdruckerei macht das Reisen weltweit sicherer". Bundesdruckerei GmbH. July 2015. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2015-07-03.
  5. 1 2 "PKD Fee Schedule 2016" (PDF).
  6. "PKD Fee Schedule 2024" (PDF).
  7. "PKD Fee Schedule 2023" (PDF).
  8. "PKD Fee Schedule 2022" (PDF).
  9. "PKD Fee Schedule 2021" (PDF).
  10. "PKD Fee Schedule 2020" (PDF).
  11. "PKD Fee Schedule 2019" (PDF).
  12. "PKD Fee Schedule 2018" (PDF).
  13. "PKD Fee Schedule 2017" (PDF).
  14. "PKD Fee Schedule 2015" (PDF).
  15. "PKD Fee Schedule 2014" (PDF).
  16. "PKD Fee Schedule 2013" (PDF).