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The Munda languages are a group of closely related languages spoken by about nine million people in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Historically, they have been called the Kolarian languages. They constitute a branch of the Austroasiatic language family, which means they are more distantly related to languages such as the Mon and Khmer languages, to Vietnamese, as well as to minority languages in Thailand and Laos and the minority Mangic languages of South China. Bhumij, Ho, Mundari, and Santali are notable Munda languages.
The Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) is a scientific and professional organization for people working on natural language processing. Its namesake conference is one of the primary high impact conferences for natural language processing research, along with EMNLP. The conference is held each summer in locations where significant computational linguistics research is carried out.
The Austric languages are a proposed language family that includes the Austronesian languages spoken in Taiwan, Maritime Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and Madagascar, as well as Kra–Dai and Austroasiatic languages spoken in Mainland Southeast Asia and South Asia. A genetic relationship between these language families is seen as plausible by some scholars, but remains unproven.
The Nicobarese languages or Nicobaric languages, form an isolated group of about half a dozen closely related Austroasiatic languages, spoken by most of the inhabitants of the Nicobar Islands of India. They have a total of about 30,000 speakers. Most Nicobarese speakers speak the Car language. Paul Sidwell (2015:179) considers the Nicobarese languages to subgroup with Aslian.
The fifteen Katuic languages form a branch of the Austroasiatic languages spoken by about 1.5 million people in Southeast Asia. People who speak Katuic languages are called the Katuic peoples. Paul Sidwell is the leading specialist on the Katuic languages. He notes that Austroasiatic/Mon–Khmer languages are lexically more similar to Katuic and Bahnaric the closer they are geographically. He says this geographic similarity is independent of which branch of the family each language belongs to. He also says Katuic and Bahnaric do not have any shared innovations, so they do not form a single branch of the Austroasiatic family, but form separate branches.
The Vietic languages are a branch of the Austroasiatic language family, spoken by the Vietic peoples in Laos and Vietnam. The branch was once referred to by the terms Việt–Mường, Annamese–Muong, and Vietnamuong; the term Vietic was proposed by La Vaughn Hayes, who proposed to redefine Việt–Mường as referring to a sub-branch of Vietic containing only Vietnamese and Mường.
Norman Herbert Zide was an American linguist and specialist in the Munda languages. He was Professor Emeritus at the University of Chicago. He taught Hindi and Urdu at the Department of South Asian Languages & Civilization at the Department of Linguistics of the University of Chicago for four decades and published several books and articles on the subject. However, his greater fame lies in his contributions to the Munda languages and to Austroasiatic linguistics in general. He has also done considerable work as a translator, especially of poetry. In The Oxford Anthology of Modern Indian Poetry, he did or assisted in translations of poetry from both North Indian and Austroasiatic languages. His undergraduate education was at Columbia University where he majored in French. In the 1950s he began to do graduate work in South Asian languages and linguistics.
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References
- ↑ "ICAAL 1 (1973): Honolulu". icaal.net – Austroasiatic Languages & Linguistics. April 5, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
- 1 2 "International Conference of Austroasiatic Linguistics". Himalayan Languages Project. April 30, 2011. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ "Meetings". icaal.net – Austroasiatic Languages & Linguistics. April 11, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
- ↑ Second International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics (SICAL).
- ↑ Papers from the Helsingør symposium on Austroasiatic linguistics and literature.
- ↑ Nagaraja, K.S., and Kashyap Mankodi. 2007. Austroasiatic linguistics: proceedings of Third International Conference of Austroasiatic Linguistics, November 26–28, 2007. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore. ISBN 81-7342-174-9
- ↑ Srichampa, Sophana (September 18, 2014). "The Fourth International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics: An Austroasiatic Family Reunion". Journal of Language and Culture. 28 (2): 119–119. ISSN 2697-4606 . Retrieved February 25, 2023.
- ↑ "ICAAL 2017". Institut für Skandinavistik, Frisistik und Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft. October 1, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
- ↑ Ring, Hiram; Rau, Felix, eds. (2018). "Papers from the Seventh International Conference on Austroasiatic Linguistics". University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISSN 1836-6821.
- ↑ "ICAAL 10 (2022): Online". icaal.net. April 5, 2022. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
- ↑ "ICAAL 11 (2023): Online". icaal.net. February 23, 2023. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
- ↑ "ICAAL 12 (2024): Chiang Mai". icaal.net. April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
- ↑ "ICAAL 7 Proceedings volume". Hiram Ring. Retrieved February 25, 2023.