International Cooperative Alliance

Last updated
International Cooperative Alliance
Company type Cooperative federation
Industryactivities of other membership organisations n.e.c.
cooperative movement  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Founded1895 (1895)
Headquarters,
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Ariel Guarco, President Jeroen Douglas, Director General
Membersmore than 300 organisations
Website www.ica.coop

The International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) is a non-governmental organization established in 1895. Its stated mission is uniting, representing, and supporting cooperatives around the world. It is the guardian of the internationally recognized definition, values and principles of cooperatives. The ICA represents 315 cooperative federations and organizations across 107 countries, representing approximately one billion individuals worldwide[ citation needed ].

Contents

Functioning as a global platform, the ICA aims to promote collaboration among cooperatives by enabling the exchange of knowledge, sharing of expertise, and coordination of joint initiatives. Its membership includes both international and national cooperative organizations operating across various sectors.

At the United Nations, the ICA engages in discussions on cooperative-related issues through its consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), a status it has held since 1946 as the first non-governmental organization to do so. The ICA also has individual partnership agreements with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Labour Organization (ILO); It also participates in the UN Inter-Agency Task Force on Social and Solidarity Economy (UNTFSSE). Since 1971, the ICA has been a founding member of the Committee for the Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives (COPAC), a UN multi-stakeholder partnership of global public and private institutions that aims to promote and advocate for people-centred, self-sustaining cooperative enterprises, guided by the principles of economic, social and environmental sustainable development.

Since 2014, the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) has actively participated in the G20 Engagement Groups, with representatives involved in various taskforces and contributing to discussions and the development of official documents. In 2020, the ICA established the Cooperative G20 Working Group to ensure that the perspectives of the cooperative movement are effectively represented within the G20 process. This group plays a role in drafting policy papers, background materials and advocacy documents, highlighting the cooperative sector’s engagement and its contributions to addressing the key issues discussed at the G20 Summit.

In 2006, the ICA published the first major index of the world's largest cooperative and mutual enterprises, the ICA Global 300, [1] which demonstrated the scale of the cooperative movement globally. Since 2011, together with European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises (EURICSE), the ICA Global 300 has evolved into the World Cooperative Monitor, a project designed to collect robust economic, organizational, and social data about cooperatives worldwide. The publication reports on the world's largest cooperatives and mutuals, or groups of cooperatives and mutuals, including rankings of the Top 300 and sectoral analysis. Since 2018, each edition has also had a thematic focus; in 2022, it was dedicated to the digitalisation and the cooperative identity.

The ICA created in 2018 the International Cooperative Entrepreneurship Think Tank (ICETT) to boost cooperatives' entrepreneurial performance. Through innovative ideas, research, education, and cooperation, its members address the global challenges that cooperative enterprises are facing today.

On the first Saturday of July each year, the ICA coordinates celebrations of International Day of Cooperatives.

In December 2009, the United Nations declared 2012 as the first International Year of Cooperatives and 2025 became the second.

The ICA launched its 2020-2030 Strategic Plan, named "A People-Centred Path to a Second Cooperative Decade", based on the earlier Blueprint for a Cooperative Decade, and providing strategic guidance to the ICA and its bodies for the (2020-2030) decade. This Strategic Plan is based on 22 months of preparatory work, including two surveys with the whole ICA membership, two consultations with the ICA bodies (Regions, Sectoral Organizations, Thematic Committees and Youth Network) and several days of meetings and written consultations within the ICA Board.

Structure

The ICA consists of a 20-member governing board, a General Assembly, four regions (one each for Africa, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Americas), eight sectoral organisations and five thematic committees.

General Assembly

The General Assembly is one of the ICA's governing bodies. It is the highest authority of the ICA, constituted of representatives from its member organisations. It is convened at least one a year with a possible extraordinary assembly being held if the Board were asked by more than one-fifth of the members, or by members who represent at least one-fifth of the total number of votes, or by the statutory auditor.

ICA Regional Organisations

Sectoral Organisations

Thematic Committees

Committee on Cooperative Research

The ICA Committee on Cooperative Research (ICA CCR) brings academic research to the cooperative world. The ICA CCR aims to raise awareness of cooperative research, particularly to managers and cooperators so that it can be applied effectively to current cooperative issues. One of the main duties of the CCR is the organisation of research conferences at both the global and regional level, including the biennial Global Research Conference.

Cooperative Law Committee

The Cooperative Law Committee gives independent advice to the ICA on cooperative law, broadly defined to include all legal rules that shape the cooperative institution and regulate its operations.

International Cooperative Development Platform

The International Cooperative Alliance Development Platform (ICADP) is the ICA Committee that brings together cooperative organisations active in international development. Its mission is to promote the cooperative model within international development policies and programs, as well as to enhance collaboration across regions both inside and outside the cooperative movement.ICADP serves as a forum for discussion and exchange of experiences and knowledge on international cooperative development.

Gender Equality Committee

The goal of the Gender Equality Committee of the ICA is to have gender equality in all cooperatives and serve as a forum for the discussion and exchange of experiences and ideas on issues related to gender equality. It promotes equality between women and men and gender integration in the cooperative movement and society.

ICA Youth Committee (constituted 2021)

The ICA's Youth Committee aims to help young cooperators from different countries to connect, share experiences and ideas, as well as to provide an environment where young cooperators can learn more about the wider cooperative movement. Involving young people from outside the movement through education and support is a key focus of the work of this network. The network also looks to empower young cooperators to engage with the rest of the movement to both raise the profile of youth issues and to ensure the youth perspective is presented during wider discussions.

Statement on the Cooperative Identity

The Statement on the Cooperative Identity, promulgated by the ICA, defines and guides cooperatives worldwide. It contains the definition of a cooperative as a special form of organization, the values of cooperatives, and the currently accepted cooperative principles (the Rochdale Principles) that direct their behavior and operation. The Statement with the latest revision of the cooperative principles was adopted by ICA in 1995. [2]

Consultation on the #CoopIdentity

The 33rd World Cooperative Congress, with the theme Deepening Our Cooperative Identity, initiated a consultative process to explore cooperators' understanding of the Statement and to examine how well it has stood the test of time.

Following on from the Congress, the ICA Board set up the Cooperative Identity Advisory Group (CIAG) to continue the reflection and consultation on the cooperative identity. The Group comprises 23 persons from all ICA regions and is chaired by ICA board member Alexandra Wilson from Canada.

On 13 May 2022, the ICA hosted a webinar to share the main takeaways from the 33rd World Cooperative Congress, promote the global consultation on the Statement on the Cooperative Identity, and bring together cooperators and the cooperatives branch of the International Labour organisation (ILO) ahead of the 110th Session of the International Labour Conference and the International Day of Cooperatives.

Up to 31 October, cooperators worldwide had a chance to answer a survey gathering opinions on whether the cooperative identity is well defined and understood. Cooperators in 136 different countries answered the survey. On 14 December 2022, the CIAG organised a webinar entitled 'Sharing the results of the survey on the Cooperative Identity', unveiling the findings of the survey.

Other seminars and online events to explore the cooperative identity will follow in 2023. From now to 2024–2025 when the consultation will conclude with decisions from the ICA General Assembly, the following steps are foreseen:

ICA flags

The ICA adopted its original rainbow flag in 1924, with the seven colors symbolizing unity in diversity and the power of light, enlightenment, and progress. [3]

The rainbow ICA flag stopped being officially used in 2001. [4] It is now superseded with a current flag that has a plum background and a white ICA logo in the center.

The International Day of Cooperatives

Marked by cooperatives worldwide since 1923 and officially proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly on the centenary of the ICA in 1995, the International Day of Cooperatives (#CoopsDay) is celebrated annually on the first Saturday of July.

The aim of #CoopsDay is to increase awareness of cooperatives and promote the movement's ideas of international solidarity, economic efficiency, equality, and world peace. Since 1995, the ICA and the United Nations through Committee for the Promotion and Advancement of Cooperatives (COPAC) have jointly set the theme for the celebration of #CoopsDay.

Through #CoopsDay, local, national and global policymakers, civil-society organisations and the public in general can learn about the contribution of cooperatives to a secure future for all.

References

  1. "Global300 | ICA". ica.coop. October 2, 2025.
  2. Statement on the Co-operative Identity Archived 2012-02-04 at the Wayback Machine , 1995 version.
  3. The ICA flag Archived 2009-03-20 at the Wayback Machine , ICA Weekly Digest, Vol. 1, Number 14, May 17, 2004.
  4. "FAQ | International Cooperative Alliance - Asia and Pacific". icaroap.icaap.coop.