The International Greek New Testament Project (IGNTP) began in 1926 as a cooperative enterprise between British and German scholars to establish a new critical edition of the New Testament. Early results of the work were critical apparatus of the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Mark produced by S. C. E. Legg in the 1930s. Wartime difficulties prevented cooperation during most of the 1940s, but the project was resurrected in 1949 as a cooperative endeavour between British and North American scholars. In the meantime research was taken up by Kurt Aland and the Institut für neutestamentliche Textforschung in Münster. British and North American cooperation resulted in the publication of a critical apparatus for the Gospel of Luke in the 1980s.
Current research focuses on the Gospel of John, and the surviving majuscule manuscripts have been published in print and electronic form. The present committee comprises scholars from Europe and North America.
The following scholars have served on the committees of the IGNTP: [1] [2]
Editors
G.G. Willis (Executive editor of Luke 1958–69) K.W. Clark (American editor 1970–88) J.N. Birdsall (Executive editor of Luke 1970–78) J.K. Elliott (Executive editor of Luke 1978–87) D.C. Parker (Executive editor of John 1987–present) W.J. Elliott (Co–editor of John 1987–2019) Michael W. Holmes (American editor 1988–2007) U.B. Schmid (Co–editor of John 2003–present) H.A.G. Houghton (Executive editor of Paul 2016–present) W. Andrew Smith (Co-Editor of Pastoral Epistles 2017–present) Ekaterini Tsalampouni (Co-Editor of Thessalonian Epistles 2018–present) Martin Karrer (Co-Editor of Hebrews 2019–present) Curt Niccum (Co-Editor of Colossians 2019–present)
Committee Membership
R.H. Lightfoot (British 1948-1951, Chair 1948–51) A. Souter (British 1948–49, Secretary 1948–49) F.G. Kenyon (British 1948–49, Treasurer 1948–49) C.H. Dodd (British 1948–64) T.W. Manson (British 1948–58) G.D. Kilpatrick (British 1948–89, Secretary 1949–62, Vice Chair 1962–c.1987) H.F.D. Sparks (British 1948–83+) Ernest Cadman Colwell (American 1948—1970, American chair 1948–c.1970) R.P. Blake (American 1949–?) L.O. Bristol (American 1949–?) Robert P. Casey (American 1949–50, Patristic Chair 1949–50, British 1950–57) Kenneth W. Clark (American 1949–?, American editor 1970–88) M.S. Enslin (American 1949–?) F.V. Filson (American 1949–?) J. Geerlings (American 1949–?) E.J. Goodspeed (American 1949–?) F.C. Grant (American 1949–?, Vice Chair) W.H.P. Hatch (American 1949–?) C.H. Kraeling (American 1949–?) Silva Lake (1949–?) Bruce Manning Metzger (American 1949–83+, Chair c.1970–87) Merrill M. Parvis (American 1949–?, Secretary 1949–?) H.A. Sanders (American 1949–?) R.P. Blake (American 1949–?) Ernest W. Saunders (1949–?) Allen P. Wikgren (American 1949–?, Vice Chair 1949–?) W.D. McHardy (British 1949–78) Harold I. Bell (British 1949–57, Chair 1951–57) J.W. Hunkin (British 1949–50) F.S. Marsh (British 1949–51) C.H. Roberts (British 1949–52 and 1975–80) T.C. Skeat (British 1949–77, Secretary and Treasurer 1972–76) A. Fox (British 1949–50) Paul Schubert (American 1950–61, Patristic Chair 1950–61) A.M. Ramsey (British 1951–54) R.V.G. Tasker (British 1952) J.W.B. Barns (British 1952–67) E.G. Turner (British 1953–62) J.M. Plumley (British 1957–c.1988, Chair 1962–c.1988) C. K. Barrett (British 1957–65) I.A. Moir (British 1957–74) G.G. Willis (British 1958–69, Executive editor 1958–69) G.H.C. McGregor (British 1959–62, Chair 1959–62) H.S. Murphy (American, Patristic Chair 1961–62) M.J. Suggs (American 1963–83+, Patristic Chair 1963–73) S.P. Brock (British 1964–83+) Paul R. McReynolds (American 1965–2007, Secretary 1965–88) Eldon Jay Epp (American 1968–2010) M. Black (British 1968–83+) J. Neville Birdsall (British 1968–79, Executive editor 1970–77) Gordon D. Fee (American 1970–2012, Patristic Chair 1973–83+, Chair ?–2000) I.A. Sparks (American c.1970–83+, Vice Chair) T.S. Pattie (British 1972–2010, Secretary 1976–87, Treasurer 1976–96, Chair 1988–2007) J. Lionel North (British 1975–2010, Treasurer 1996–2010) J. Keith Elliott (British 1977–present, Executive editor 1977–87, Secretary 1987–2010) W.J. Elliott (British 1980–2019, Co–editor 1987–2019) D.C. Parker (British 1984–present, Executive Editor 1987–present) Carroll D. Osburn (American 1988–2002, Vice Chair 1988–95, Secretary 1995–2002) Thomas C. Geer Jr (American 1988–94, Secretary 1988–94) James A. Brooks (American 1988–98; Secretary 1994–95) Bart D. Ehrman (American 1988–2007, Chair 2004–6) Michael W. Holmes (American 1988–2015, American editor 1988–2007, Chair 2000–4, Secretary 2005–7) William L. Petersen (American 1989–2006) Caroline P. Hammond–Bammel (British 1990–95) J. David Thomas (British 1990–2007) M. Bruce Morrill (American 1992–present) Kim Haines Eitzen (American 2000–10, Chair 2006–10) Christopher M. Tuckett (British 2001–6) Peter M. Head (British –2003) Philip H. Burton (British 2001–12) P.J. Williams (British 2004–present, Chair 2010–20) Amy Anderson (American 2005–present) Jean–François Racine (American 2005–8) Roderic L. Mullen (American 2005–present) Ulrich B. Schmid (British 2006–present, Co–editor 2003–present) Hugh A.G. Houghton (British 2006–present, Treasurer 2010–20, Executive Editor 2016–present) Klaus Wachtel (2007–present) Holger Strutwolf (2007–present) Larry Hurtado (2008–17) Juan Hernández Jr. (2008–present) Tommy Wasserman (2009–present, Secretary 2010–20) Bill Warren (2010–present) Claire Clivaz (2010–present) Rachel Kevern (2010–16) Jennifer Knust (2010–18) Kathleen Maxwell (2010–18) Christopher Jordan (2011–14) Nadezhda Kavrus–Hoffmann (2011–14) Martin Karrer (2012–present) Annette Hüffmeier (2014–present) Christian Askeland (2014–present) Jeff Cate (2014–present) Georg Gäbel (2014–present) Hans Förster (2015–present) Amy M. Donaldson (2015–present) Amy Myshrall (2016–present) W. Andrew Smith (2017–present) Ekaterini Tsalampouni (2018–present) Greg Paulson (2018–present) Curt Niccum (2019–present)
The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus, as well as events relating to first-century Christianity. The New Testament's background, the first division of the Christian Bible, is called the Old Testament, which is based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible; together they are regarded as Sacred Scripture by Christians.
The Codex Sinaiticus, designated by siglum א [Aleph] or 01, δ 2, also called Sinai Bible, is a fourth-century Christian manuscript of a Greek Bible, containing the majority of the Greek Old Testament, including the deuterocanonical books, and the Greek New Testament, with both the Epistle of Barnabas and the Shepherd of Hermas included. It is written in uncial letters on parchment. It is one of the four great uncial codices. Along with Codex Alexandrinus and Codex Vaticanus, it is one of the earliest and most complete manuscripts of the Bible, and contains the oldest complete copy of the New Testament. It is a historical treasure, and using the study of comparative writing styles (palaeography), it has been dated to the mid-fourth century.
The Egerton Gospel refers to a collection of three papyrus fragments of a codex of a previously unknown gospel, found in Egypt and sold to the British Museum in 1934; the physical fragments are now dated to the very end of the 2nd century CE. Together they comprise one of the oldest surviving witnesses to any gospel, or any codex. The British Museum lost no time in publishing the text: acquired in the summer of 1934, it was in print in 1935. It is also called the Unknown Gospel, as no ancient source makes reference to it, in addition to being entirely unknown before its publication.
Anna, distinguished as Anna the Prophetess, is a woman mentioned in the Gospel of Luke. According to that Gospel, she was an elderly woman of the Tribe of Asher who prophesied about Jesus at the Temple of Jerusalem. She appears in Luke 2:36–38 during the presentation of Jesus at the Temple.
The Gospel of Marcion, called by its adherents the Gospel of the Lord, or more commonly the Gospel, was a text used by the mid-2nd-century Christian teacher Marcion of Sinope to the exclusion of the other gospels. The majority of scholars agree that this gospel was a later revised version of the Gospel of Luke, though several involved arguments for Marcion priority have been put forward in recent years.
Bruce Manning Metzger was an American biblical scholar, Bible translator and textual critic who was a longtime professor at Princeton Theological Seminary and Bible editor who served on the board of the American Bible Society and United Bible Societies. He was a scholar of Greek, New Testament, and New Testament textual criticism, and wrote prolifically on these subjects. Metzger was an influential New Testament scholar of the 20th century. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1986.
John William Wenham was a conservative Anglican biblical scholar, who devoted his professional life to academic and pastoral work. Two of his four sons, Gordon Wenham and David Wenham, are also noted theologians.
Raymond Joseph Hoffmann is a historian whose work has focused on the early social and intellectual development of Christianity. His work includes an extensive study of the role and dating of Marcion in the history of the New Testament, as well the reconstruction and translation of the writings of early pagan opponents of Christianity: Celsus, Porphyry and Julian the Apostate. As a senior vice president for the Center for Inquiry, he chaired the Committee for the Scientific Examination of Religion, CSER, where he initiated the Jesus Project, a scholarly investigation into the historicity of Jesus. Hoffmann has described himself as "a religious skeptic with a soft spot for religion".
Codex Zacynthius (designated by siglum Ξ or 040 in the Gregory-Aland numbering; A1 in von Soden) is a Greek New Testament codex, dated paleographically to the 6th century. First thought to have been written in the 8th century, it is a palimpsest—the original (lower) text was washed off its vellum pages and overwritten in the 12th or 13th century. The upper text of the palimpsest contains weekday Gospel lessons (ℓ299); the lower text contains portions of the Gospel of Luke, deciphered by biblical scholar and palaeographer Tregelles in 1861. The lower text is of most interest to scholars.
Uncial 070, ε 6 (Soden), is a Greek-Coptic diglot uncial manuscript of the New Testament. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 6th century.
Papyrus 7, or ε 11, designated by 𝔓7, is an early copy of the New Testament in Greek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of Luke 4:1-2. Possibly it is a patristic fragment. The manuscript had been difficult to date palaeographically, because of its fragmentary condition. It had been assigned to the 4th–6th century.
David Charles Parker OBE was the Edward Cadbury Professor of Theology (2005-2017) and the Director of the Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing at the Department of Theology and Religion, University of Birmingham. His interests include New Testament textual criticism and Greek and Latin palaeography.
Minuscule 242, δ 206 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century.
Merrill Chapin Tenney was an American professor of New Testament and Greek and author of several books. He was the general editor of the Zondervan Pictorial Bible Dictionary, and served on the original translation team for the New American Standard Bible.
Philip Maurice Casey was a British scholar of New Testament and early Christianity. He was an emeritus professor at the University of Nottingham, having served there as Professor of New Testament Languages and Literature at the Department of Theology.
The canon of the New Testament is the set of books many modern Christians regard as divinely inspired and constituting the New Testament of the Christian Bible. For most churches, the canon is an agreed-upon list of 27 books that includes the canonical Gospels, Acts, letters attributed to various apostles, and Revelation.
Stanley E. Porter is an American-Canadian academic and New Testament scholar, specializing in the Koine Greek grammar and linguistics of the New Testament.
Johannes (Hans) van Oort is a Dutch academic who is the Professor of Patristics and Gnostic Studies at Radboud University, Nijmegen, and at the University of Pretoria, South Africa. He is best known for his specialty in the study of St. Augustine, the gnostic world religion of Mani (Manicheism), and the Gospel of Judas. In 2006 van Oort presented, with the National Geographic Society, the discovery of this gnostic “gospel” to the Dutch speaking world.
Henk Jan de Jonge was an author and professor emeritus of New Testament at Leiden University. He wrote on the history of early Christian traditions and specialized in the history of New Testament scholarship in the early modern period.