International Institute for Nanotechnology

Last updated
International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN)
Type Research institute
Established2000
Parent institution
Northwestern University
Director Chad Mirkin
Academic staff
>240
Location, ,
Website www.iinano.org

The International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN) was established by Northwestern University in 2000. [1] It was the first institute of its kind in the United States and is one of the premier nanoscience research centers in the world. [2] Today, the IIN represents and unites more than $1 billion in nanotechnology research, educational programs, and supporting infrastructure. [3]

Contents

IIN faculty includes 20 members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. One of Northwestern University's largest collaborative efforts, IIN brings together more than 240 chemists, engineers, biologists, physicians, and business experts, to focus on society's most perplexing problems. But the IIN's influence extends far beyond Northwestern's campus. [4] It has developed collaborative partnerships with academic institutions in 30 countries, as well as with more than a dozen U.S. federal agencies and 100 countries. [5]

Since its inception, more than 2,000 products and systems have been commercialized worldwide. Twenty-three start-up companies have been launched based upon IIN research, and they have attracted over $1 billion in venture capital funding. [6] The IIN is changing the face of research in fields from medical diagnostics to materials science. [7] The IIN drives innovation-based business formation, employment and economic growth. [8]

The role of the institute is to support meaningful efforts in nanotechnology, house state-of-the-art nanomaterials characterization facilities, and nucleate individual and group efforts aimed at addressing and solving key problems in nanotechnology. The IIN positions Northwestern University and its partners in academia, industry, and national labs as leaders in this exciting field. [9]

Research Areas

Research is organized into the following eight pillars, each focused on a critical societal issue: [10]

Northwestern Faculty Members Involved with IIN

IIN faculty are drawn from 32 departments and four schools at Northwestern: [11]

  • Molecular biosciences
  • Chemistry
  • Neurobiology
  • Physics and astronomy
  • Cellular and molecular biology
  • Obstetrics and gynecology
  • Pediatrics
  • Radiology
  • Urology
  • Civil and environmental engineering
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Medical Humanities and bioethics
  • Medicine
  • Cardiology
  • Dermatology
  • Endocrinology
  • Neurological surgery
  • Physiology
  • Radiation oncology
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Electrical engineering and computer science
  • Hematology and oncology
  • Infectious diseases
  • Pulmonary and critical care
  • Molecular pharmacology and biological chemistry
  • Neurology
  • Pathology
  • Preventative medicine
  • Surgery
  • Chemical and biological engineering
  • Materials science and engineering
  • Kellogg School of Management, Levy Entrepreneurial Institute

Executive Council

The IIN Executive Council is a group of business people, led by David Kabiller, committed to advocating for nanotechnology research and education; promoting the IIN as a high-impact philanthropic opportunity; and advising IIN leadership on philanthropy, marketing, and bringing technology from the laboratory to market. [12]

Kabiller Prize

Nanomedicine is an emerging field that focuses on using nanotechnology to impact the field of medicine. Powerful new ways of studying, diagnosing, and treating diseases have been the dividends of basic research in the field of nanoscience. Indeed, this field and the materials devices that derive from it, have a chance to revolutionize medicine as we currently know it.

Through a generous donation from entrepreneur David Kabiller, the IIN established the $250,000 Kabiller Prize in Nanoscience and Nanomedicine and the $10,000 Kabiller Young Investigator Award in Nanoscience and Nanomedicine. [13] Every other year, the Kabiller Prize recognizes individuals who have made a career-long, significant impact in the field of nanotechnology applied to medicine and biology. The Kabiller Young Investigator Award recognizes individuals who have made breaking discoveries within the last few years in the same area that have the potential to make a lasting impact.

Education

The IIN seeks to develop and nurture the scientists, engineers, technicians, and teachers of tomorrow; enrich the academic environment; and inform and engage the public through the following programs: [14]

Innovation Ecosystem

The IIN has created a new kind of research coalition with a large precompetitive nanoscale science and engineering platform for developing applications, demonstrating manufacturability and training skilled researchers. [15]

Nanotechnology Corporate Partners (NCP) Program

The IIN works on joint research initiatives with corporations including: [16]

  • Abbott
  • Agilent Technologies
  • Air Liquide
  • Life Technologies
  • Haemonetics
  • AuraSense
  • BASF Baxter
  • Ciba
  • DuPont
  • FEI
  • JEOL, Ltd
  • Motorola
  • Nanosphere, Inc
  • Ohmx Corporation
  • Praxair Technology, Inc.
  • Rohm and Haas
  • Shure Inc.
  • Veeco Instruments Inc.
  • ZEISS Global

Small Business Partnership Commercialization Program

This program links institute researchers with venture capital experts and has resulted in the formation the 23 companies below, which have collectively raised over $1 billion in financing: [17]

  • Acumen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • American Bio-Optics
  • AuraSense
  • CDJ Technologies
  • Citrics BioMedical
  • Exicure
  • iNfinitesimal
  • Integrated Microdevices
  • Nanodisc
  • NanoIntegris
  • NanoSonix
  • Nanosphere, Inc.
  • Nanotope
  • NUMat Technologies
  • Ohmx Corporation
  • PanaceaNano
  • Polyera
  • PreDx
  • SAMDITech
  • SilenTech
  • TERA-Print
  • Vybyl Biopharma
  • Zylem Biosciences, Inc.

Related Research Articles

Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology. Nanomedicine ranges from the medical applications of nanomaterials and biological devices, to nanoelectronic biosensors, and even possible future applications of molecular nanotechnology such as biological machines. Current problems for nanomedicine involve understanding the issues related to toxicity and environmental impact of nanoscale materials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanotechnology education</span> Learning and teaching related to nanotechnology

Nanotechnology education involves a multidisciplinary natural science education with courses such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, and molecular biology. It is being offered by many universities around the world. The first program involving nanotechnology was offered by the University of Toronto's Engineering Science program, where nanotechnology could be taken as an option.

The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) is a research and development initiative which provides a framework to coordinate nanoscale research and resources among United States federal government agencies and departments.

The impact of nanotechnology extends from its medical, ethical, mental, legal and environmental applications, to fields such as engineering, biology, chemistry, computing, materials science, and communications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swiss Nanoscience Institute</span>

The Swiss Nanoscience Institute (SNI) at the University of Basel is a center of excellence for nanosciences and nanotechnology in Northwestern Switzerland. It was founded in 2006 by the Canton of Aargau and the University of Basel to succeed the National Center of Competence in Research (NCCR) Nanoscale Science. and with a view to further developing and strengthening education and research in the nanosciences and nanotechnology in Northwestern Switzerland. The SNI is based on an interdisciplinary network of partner organizations and researchers who participate in basic or applied research projects and are involved in educating nanosciences students and doctoral students at the University of Basel. The SNI includes the Nano Technology Center at the University of Basel, which encompasses the Nano Imaging Lab and the Nano Fabrication Lab. These two service units provide academic institutions and industrial companies with services in the areas of microscopic imaging and analysis and nanofabrication.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to nanotechnology:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chad Mirkin</span> American chemist

Chad Alexander Mirkin is an American chemist. He is the George B. Rathmann professor of chemistry, professor of medicine, professor of materials science and engineering, professor of biomedical engineering, and professor of chemical and biological engineering, and director of the International Institute for Nanotechnology and Center for Nanofabrication and Molecular Self-Assembly at Northwestern University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph DeSimone</span> American chemist, inventor and entrepreneur

Joseph M. DeSimone is an American chemist, inventor, and entrepreneur who has co-founded companies based on his research, including the American 3D printing technology company, Carbon, of which he was CEO from 2014 until November 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center</span>

Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), is an interdisciplinary research and teaching center for nanoscience at Aarhus University in Aarhus, Denmark. The center was founded in 2002 and has been headquartered in The iNano House since 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute</span>

The Russell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute (RBNI) was established in January 2005 as a joint endeavour of the Russell Berrie Foundation, the government of Israel and the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology. It is one of the largest academic programs in Israel and is among the largest nanotechnology centers in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Younan Xia</span> Chinese-American nanomedicine researcher

Younan Xia is a Chinese-American chemist, materials scientist, and bioengineer. He is the Brock Family Chair and Georgia Research Alliance (GRA) Eminent Scholar in Nanomedicine in the Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, with joint appointments in the School of Chemistry & Biochemistry, the School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, and Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering & Bioscience at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Institute of Nano Science and Technology</span> Indian research institution

The Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) is an autonomous research institution of Department of Science and Technology (India), under the Society Registration Act, 1960, under the umbrella of national mission on Nano Science and Technology (NANO MISSION)", which aims to promote growth and outreach of nanoscience and technology for the benefit of country. INST has been set up to undertake research and generate products/devices and technology in the area of Nanoscience and Technology. The institute aims to carry out research in the diverse and rapidly growing areas of nanoscience and technology with specific emphasis on the following areas: Agricultural Nanotechnology, Nanomedicine, Energy and Environmental Science, Quantum Materials and Device Physics, Nano Electronics, Microfluidics Based Technologies, Nanobiotechnology

David G. Kabiller is the founder, founding principal, and head of business development of AQR Capital Management, along with Cliff Asness, John M. Liew and Robert Krail. He initiated AQR's international growth and its introduction of mutual funds as well as the creation of the AQR University symposia series and the AQR Insight Award for outstanding innovation in applied academic research. Kabiller established AQR's QUANTA Academy program, which is designed to help employees reach their full potential. The program offers a holistic approach, focusing on both professional and personal development.

Stergios Logothetidis is a Greek physicist and a full time professor at the solid-state physics department of Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. He is the founder and director of the Lab for Thin Films – Nanosystems and Nanometrology (LTFN). The scientific and research activities of LTFN are focused on the areas of: nanotechnology, organic electronics, nanomedicine, nano-bioelectronics and thin films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IMDEA Nanoscience Institute</span>

IMDEA Nanoscience Institute is a private non-profit foundation within the IMDEA Institutes network, created in 2006-2007 as a result of collaboration agreement between the Community of Madrid and Spanish Ministry of Education and Science. The foundation manages IMDEA-Nanoscience Institute, a scientific centre dedicated to front-line research in nanoscience, nanotechnology and molecular design and aiming at transferable innovations and close contact with industries. IMDEA Nanoscience is a member of the Campus of International excellence, a consortium of research institutes promoted by the Autonomous University of Madrid and Spanish National Research Council (UAM/CSIC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2)</span> Research institute in Catalonia

The Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2) is a Spanish foundation for interdisciplinary research in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Located on the campus of the Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB), the institute also offers education programs, training to researchers and services to industry and the scientific community. It is integrated in the research centers organization of the Generalitat de Catalunya (CERCA).

Omid Farokhzad is an Iranian-American physician, scientist, and entrepreneur in the development of nanomedicines. Farokhzad is a Professor of Anesthesiology at Harvard Medical School. Omid Farokhzad is the Chair, Chief Executive Officer and co-founder for Seer, a company focused on deep, unbiased proteomics analysis at scale. The Boston Globe selected him among the top innovators in Massachusetts and the Boston Business Journal selected him among the Health Care Champions for his innovations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nanotechnology in warfare</span> Branch of nanoscience

Nanotechnology in warfare is a branch of nano-science in which molecular systems are designed, produced and created to fit a nano-scale (1-100 nm). The application of such technology, specifically in the area of warfare and defence, has paved the way for future research in the context of weaponisation. Nanotechnology unites a variety of scientific fields including material science, chemistry, physics, biology and engineering.

Hamid Ghandehari is an Iranian-American drug delivery research scientist, and a professor in the Departments of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Biomedical Engineering at the University of Utah. His research is focused in recombinant polymers for drug and gene delivery, nanotoxicology of dendritic and inorganic constructs, water-soluble polymers for targeted delivery and poly(amidoamine) dendrimers for oral delivery.

References

  1. "Advancing Nanotechnology Research and Education - International Institute for Nanotechnology". Iinano.org. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  2. Stuart Luman. "Chad Mirkin: Thinking Big". Businessweek.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  3. "Advancing Nanotechnology Research and Education - International Institute for Nanotechnology". Iinano.org. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  4. Carla Deemer. "Chad Mirkin: Collaboration And Opening New Doors". Nanotech etc. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  5. "About the IIN - International Institute for Nanotechnology". Iinano.org. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  6. "Advancing Nanotechnology Research and Education - International Institute for Nanotechnology". Iinano.org. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  7. "Nanotechnology - DiscoverMagazine.com". Discover Magazine. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  8. Charles W. Wessner, Rapporteur; Committee on Competing in the 21st Century: Best Practice in State and Regional Innovation Initiatives; Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy; Policy and Global Affairs; National Research Council (2013). Building the Illinois Innovation Economy: Summary of a Symposium - The National Academies Press. Nap.edu. doi:10.17226/14684. ISBN   978-0-309-27869-0. PMID   24069623 . Retrieved 7 December 2014.{{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. "International Institute for Nanotechnology @ Northwestern U". Certh.gr. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  10. "Nanotechnology Research". Iinano.org. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  11. "People". Iinano.org. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  12. "Executive Council". Iinano.org. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  13. "Kabiller Prize website".
  14. "Nanotechnology Education Opportunities - International Institute for Nanotechnology". Iinano.org. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
  15. Goddard, William A., Donald Brenner, Sergey Edward Lyshevski, Gerald J Iafrate (editors), Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology, Second Edition, CRC Press, 2007, p. 3-15, 978-0-8493-7563-7
  16. "Nanotechnology Corporate Partners (NCP) Program". Iinano.org. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  17. "Nanotechnology Small Business Partnership - International Institute for Nanotechnology". Iinano.org. Retrieved 7 December 2014.