Kapetan (Chieftain) Ioannis Ramnalis | |
---|---|
Native name | Ιωάννης Ράμναλης |
Birth name | Ioannis Villioglou (Ιωάννης Βίλλιογλου) |
Born | c. 1885 Rafna, Salonika Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Isoma , Greece) |
Died | 5 December 1923 (aged 37–38) Lagkadikia, Kingdom of Greece |
Allegiance | Kingdom of Greece |
Service/ | |
Battles/wars | Macedonian Struggle Balkan Wars |
Relations | Dimitrios Villioglou (father) Domna Villioglou (mother) |
Ioannis Villioglou, known also as Ioannis Ramnalis (Greek: Ιωάννης Βίλλιογλου ή Ράμναλης; 1885 - 1923 [1] ) was a Greek chieftain from Rafna (today's Isoma) in Kilkis. He is mostly known for his involvement in the Macedonian Struggle.
Ramnalis was born in 1885 in Rafna (today's Isoma) in Kilkis. His father was Dimitrios Villioglou and his mother was Domna (Domnitsa). When he was 17 years old, his parents and an uncle were murdered by Bulgarian komitadjis.
In autumn 1904 Ramnalis was in Serres. There, a trader had rented part of his house to the Bulgarian revolutionary committee to be used as a school, which caused great upheaval to the Greek community of the city. In response, the young Ramnalis, fatally stabbed the trader [2] [3] and then he fled to Thessaloniki. There, he found asylum in the Greek consulate, asking to join the army. At first, in the spring of 1905, he was placed as a rifleman in the force of Ioannis Sakellaropoulos (Zirias) that operated in Kalindria of Kilkis. Their base of operations was at the territories of the local landowner Charisis. [3] Shortly afterwards, the force was detected by the Ottoman authorities and after a scuffle it disbanded. The majority of the insurgents were killed or captured. Few escaped arrest however, including Ioannis Ramnalis, who, disguised as a villager, managed to return to Thessaloniki. [3]
In the same year, by order of the army center in Thessaloniki, Ramnalis set up a small military force that operated in the areas of Langadas, Vertiskos and Lachanas. [4] Ramnalis and his men, using their farming life as a cover up, were often making night raids against Bulgarian targets. Using this tactic, they managed to kill several armed as well as unarmed prominent citizens that supported the Bulgarian revolutionary committee. [3] Meanwhile, in 1907 they successfully assaulted Zarova, which was an important center of the Bulgarian komitandjis, [5] while in August 1908 Ramnalis dodged an assassination attempt against him also in Zarova. [6] Moreover, Ramnalis’ military action in the area caused the Turkish bandit Halil Tsaous to leave the region. [7]
In 1908, after the Young Turk Revolution and the granting of general amnesty, Ioannis Ramnalis handed over his weapons. After a short period of time though, when the Young Turks began to persecute Greeks, he fled to Athens. There, he finished school and tried to enroll in the Hellenic Military Academy. However, in 1912 he interrupted his studies, returned to Macedonia and reformed his armed force taking part in the Balkan Wars fighting against Ottoman and Bulgarian troops. [8]
After the end of the war, the Greek state granted to Ioannis Ramnalis, a rural area in Lagkadikia, where he settled. He started a family and he had a son, Dimitrios, and a daughter, Domna. He gained great wealth from the land thereby becoming a bandits’ target. On December 5, 1923, he was attacked by a gang of bandits and during the scuffle he was fatally injured. [9]
In his hometown, Isoma in Kilkis, a bust of him was placed by the Cultural Association of Isoma. [1]
Arnissa is a town in the Pella regional unit of Macedonia, Greece. It is located near the Lake Vegoritida and Mount Kaimakchalan and is the seat of the Vegoritida Municipality. It has a population of 1,370.
Stergios Misios acted as a headman during the Macedonian struggle in Greece. He was born in Agios Germanos in north Greece.
NikolaosA. Pyrzas was a Greek chieftain from Florina who contributed to the Macedonian Struggle.
Antonios Zois was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle from Monastir.
Nikolaos Davelis was a significant Greek participant in the Macedonian Struggle.
Ioannis Martzios or Martsios or Bartsios was a significant Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Georgios Savvas was a Greek revolutionary chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Zisis Vrakas was an important Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Periklis Drakos was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Theodoros Adam was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Georgios Pentzikis was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Ioannis Simanikas was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Dimitrios Stagas or Stasinopoulos, known as well with his nickname Kapetan Mizas was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Dimitrios Tsitsimis was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Nikolaos Gousios was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Christos Dogiamas was a Slavophone Greek chieftain in the Macedonian Struggle. He is also known by the nom de guerreKapetan Itsos.
Doukas Gaitatzis also known under the nom de guerre as Kapetan Zervas was a significant Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Georgios Seridis, elsewhere known under the nom de guerre Kapetan Spanos, was a Greek chieftain of the Macedonian Struggle.
Traianos (Traikos) Liantzakis or Lantzakis was a Greek chieftain of the Greek Struggle for Macedonia.
Nikolaos Kollias was a Greek revolutionary and soldier.