Irene de Jong | |
---|---|
Born | 1957 (age 65–66) Leiden, Netherlands |
Academic background | |
Alma mater | University of Amsterdam |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Classics |
Institutions | University of Amsterdam |
Irene J. F. de Jong (born 1957) is a classicist and professor of Ancient Greek at the University of Amsterdam. [1] She is known for her pioneering work on narratology and Ancient Greek literature. [1] She is a Fellow of the British Academy. [2]
Irene de Jong was born in Leiden in 1957. [3] She studied at the University of Amsterdam from 1978 until 1982,and taught Classics at the Stedelijk Gymnasium in Utrecht in 1982–83. [4] In 1984 she worked as a research fellow at the Thesaurus Linguae Graecae. She wrote her dissertation,'Narrators and focalizers:the presentation of the story in the Iliad', [3] at the University of Amsterdam under a grant from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) from 1985 until 1987. [1] She then continued to work at the University of Amsterdam,first as a postdoc and later as a research fellow.
Since 2002 she has held the chair of Ancient Greek at the University of Amsterdam. [1]
De Jong has been member of the Academia Europaea since 2007. [5] In 2015,De Jong was also selected as member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. [6] [7] In 2019 she was elected a foreign member of the Humanities and Social Sciences Division of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. [8] She was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy in 2022. [9]
Homer was a Greek poet who is credited as the author of the Iliad and the Odyssey,two epic poems that are foundational works of ancient Greek literature. Homer is considered one of the most revered and influential authors in history.
The Odyssey is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the Iliad,the poem is divided into 24 books. It follows the Greek hero Odysseus,king of Ithaca,and his journey home after the Trojan War. After the war,which lasted ten years,his journey lasted for ten additional years,during which time he encountered many perils and all his crew mates were killed. In his absence,Odysseus was assumed dead,and his wife Penelope and son Telemachus had to contend with a group of unruly suitors who were competing for Penelope's hand in marriage.
Penelope is a character in Homer's Odyssey. She was the queen of Ithaca and was the daughter of Spartan king Icarius and naiad Periboea. Penelope is known for her fidelity to her husband Odysseus,despite the attention of more than a hundred suitors during his absence. In one source,Penelope's original name was Arnacia or Arnaea.
Greek literature dates back from the ancient Greek literature,beginning in 800 BC,to the modern Greek literature of today.
In Greek mythology and ancient Greek religion,Mnemosyne is the goddess of memory and the mother of the nine Muses by her nephew Zeus. In the Greek tradition,Mnemosyne is one of the Titans,the twelve divine children of the earth-goddess Gaia and the sky-god Uranus. The term Mnemosyne is derived from the same source as the word mnemonic,that being the Greek word mnēmē,which means "remembrance,memory".
The Homeric Hymns are a collection of thirty-three anonymous ancient Greek hymns celebrating individual gods. The hymns are "Homeric" in the sense that they employ the same epic meter—dactylic hexameter—as the Iliad and Odyssey,use many similar formulas and are couched in the same dialect. While the modern scholarly consensus is that they were not written during the lifetime of Homer himself,they were uncritically attributed to him in antiquity—from the earliest written reference to them,Thucydides (iii.104)—and the label has stuck. "The whole collection,as a collection,is Homeric in the only useful sense that can be put upon the word," A. W. Verrall noted in 1894,"that is to say,it has come down labeled as 'Homer' from the earliest times of Greek book-literature."
John Tzetzes was a Byzantine poet and grammarian who is known to have lived at Constantinople in the 12th century.
Kathleen M. Coleman is an academic and writer who is the James Loeb Professor of the Classics at Harvard University. Her research interests include Latin literature,history and culture in the early Roman Empire,and arena spectacles. Her expertise in the latter area led to her appointment as Chief Academic Consultant for the 2000 film Gladiator.
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Lieve Van Hoof is a Belgian classical scholar and Research Professor at the University of Ghent. She specialises in work on the socio-political role of Greek and Latin literature in the Roman Empire. Van Hoof is currently engaged in examining Greek and Latin letters in order to understand lobbying in late antiquity. Van Hoof is known in particular for her work on Plutarch and Libanius.
Agathe Henriette Franziska Thornton was a New Zealand academic specialising in classics and Māori studies. She was born in Germany and moved to New Zealand in 1947. She taught in the classics department of the University of Otago from 1948,eventually being appointed professor of classics,until her retirement in 1975.
Emily Hauser is a British scholar of classics and a historical fiction novelist. She is a lecturer in classics and ancient history at the University of Exeter and has published three novels in her 'Golden Apple' trilogy:For the Most Beautiful (2016),For the Winner (2017) and For the Immortal (2018).