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Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform on a floor with an apparatus: hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon and rope. The sport combines elements of gymnastics, dance and calisthenics; gymnasts must be strong, flexible, agile, dexterous and coordinated. Rhythmic gymnastics is governed by the International Gymnastics Federation (FiG), which first recognized it as a sport in 1963. It became an Olympic sport in 1984, with an individual all-around event. The group all-around competition was added to the Olympics in 1996. At the international level, rhythmic gymnastics is a women-only sport. The most prestigious competitions, besides the Olympic Games, are the World Championships, World Games, European Championships, European Games, the World Cup Series and the Grand Prix Series. Gymnasts are judged on their artistry, execution of skills, and difficulty of skills, for which they gain points. They perform leaps, balances, and rotations along with handling the apparatus.
Nellie Vladimirovna Kim is a retired Soviet and Belarusian gymnast of Sakhalin Korean and Tatar descent who won three gold medals and a silver medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, and two gold medals at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. She was the second woman in Olympic history to earn a perfect 10 score and the first woman to score it on the vault and on the floor exercise, rivaling Nadia Comăneci, Ludmilla Tourischeva, and other strong competitors of the 1970s.
Inna Zhukova is a Belarusian individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2008 Olympics individual all-around silver medalist and 2006 Grand Prix Final all-around bronze medalist.
Leyanet González Calero is a Cuban former artistic gymnast who competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics. She is one of only five female gymnasts to return to international competition after having a child, along with Larisa Latynina, Oksana Chusovitina, Suzanne Harmes, and Aliya Mustafina.
Irina Yarotska is a Ukrainian female artistic gymnast. Yarotska was born in Kyiv, Ukraine and is coached by Ghalina Chieghimagha.
Iryna Krasnianska, born on November 19, 1987, in Vologda, USSR is a World Champion Ukrainian gymnast from Cherkasy, Ukraine. She started gymnastics in 1992. Iryna is the daughter of Nina, an engineer and Vasili, a doctor. Krasnianska was a 2004 Olympian. Krasnianska is primarily known as an uneven bars and balance beam specialist.
Anastasiya Nikolayevna Kolesnikova is a former Olympic gymnast who competed for Russia in the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia, winning a silver medal.
Silvia Hindorff, born 27 June 1961 in Sebnitz, German Democratic Republic is a German former gymnast who competed at the 1978 and 1979 World Gymnastics Championships and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She is the 1980 East German National bronze medalist on floor exercise.
Adrienn Varga is a Hungarian former artistic gymnast. She competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. Varga won a gold medal on vault at the 1998 European Championships.
Daria Sergeyevna Trubnikova is a retired Russian individual rhythmic gymnast. She is the 2018 Youth Olympic Games individual all-around champion, the 2018 European Junior Clubs and Team champion, the 2019 Grand Prix Final all-around gold medallist and the 2021 World Cup Baku all-around gold medallist. On the national level, she is the 2018 Russian Junior all-around bronze medalist. In January 2023, Trubnikova announced her retirement.
Eva Rueda is a Spanish artistic gymnast, born in Madrid. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Maiko Morio is a Japanese gymnast. She competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Patrizia Luconi is an Italian gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Wang Huiying is a Chinese gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Janine Rankin is a Canadian gymnast. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Giulia Volpi is an Italian gymnast. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Li Yifang is a Chinese gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Snezhana Khristakieva is a Bulgarian gymnast. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. She has a skill named after her on the uneven bars in the women's Code of Points - a Gienger with full turn, although it is almost universally referred to as a Def. It is considered a challenging skill, with the highest difficulty value of G.
Veronica Servente is an Italian gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Svetlana Tarasevich is a Belarusian former gymnast. She competed in five events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
References
- ↑ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Irina Yevdokimova Olympic Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
- ↑ "2022-2024 Code of Points Women's Artistic Gymnastics" (PDF). International Gymnastics Federation . p. 65, 206. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
