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Bougainville,officially the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. The largest island is Bougainville Island,while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls. The current capital is Buka,situated on Buka Island.
Bougainville,an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea (PNG),has been inhabited by humans for at least 29,000 years,according to artefacts found in Kilu Cave on Buka Island. The region is named after Bougainville Island,the largest island of the Solomon Islands archipelago,but also contains a number of smaller islands.
Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL) is a mining company of Papua New Guinea (PNG) that is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). BCL operated the copper,gold and silver mine at the Panguna mine on Bougainville Island in PNG from 1971 to 15 May 1989,when mining operations were officially halted due to militant activity. The mine has remained closed since then.
Bougainville Independence Movement (BIM) was a political party in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,of eastern Papua New Guinea.
New Bougainville Party (NBP) is a political party in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea.
James Tanis is a politician in Papua New Guinea who was elected President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in 2008 following the death of Joseph Kabui while in office,serving the remainder of the term from 2009 to 2010. He was previously the Vice President of the Bougainville People's Congress.
Ezekiel Massat is a Bougainvillean lawyer and politician. Massat was appointed the Vice President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville by President James Tanis on January 19,2009. Bougainville is an autonomous region within Papua New Guinea.
The Bougainvillean presidential election of 2010 was held in Bougainville,an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea. The presidential contest was part of the overall general election on the island. Voting began on May 7,2010,and ended May 24,2010. Final results for the election were announced on June 8,2010.
John Momis is a Bougainvillean politician who served as the President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea between 2010 and 2020.
Patrick Nisira is a Bougainvillean politician. He was Vice President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville under President John Momis from 10 June 2010 to 22 February 2017. He was reappointed as vice president by Ishmael Toroama on 25 September 2020.
The Bougainville conflict,also known as the Bougainville Civil War,was a multi-layered armed conflict fought from 1988 to 1998 in the North Solomons Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG) between PNG and the secessionist forces of the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA),and between the BRA and other armed groups on Bougainville. The conflict was described by Bougainvillean President John Momis as the largest conflict in Oceania since the end of World War II in 1945,with an estimated 15,000–20,000 Bougainvilleans dead,although lower estimates place the toll at around 1,000–2,000.
A non-binding independence referendum was held in Bougainville,an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea,between 23 November and 7 December 2019. The referendum question was a choice between greater autonomy within Papua New Guinea and full independence;voters voted overwhelmingly (98.31%) for independence.
A presidential and parliamentary election was held in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville between 12 August and 1 September 2020. 440 candidates were contesting the 40 seats in the Bougainville House of Representatives,including 25 competing to be President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville. The new government will negotiate the outcome of the 2019 Bougainvillean independence referendum,which saw 98.3% of voters supporting independence from Papua New Guinea.
Theonila Roka Matbob is a Bougainvillian politician and Cabinet Minister. She was the second woman in Bougainville to win an open electorate seat in the Bougainville House of Representatives.
Mathias Roman Salas is a Bougainvillian politician and Cabinet Minister.
Events in the year 2021 in Papua New Guinea.
Yolande Geraldine Paul is the Minister of Primary Industries and Marine Resources for the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea (PNG).
Magdalene Toroansi is a Papua New Guinean diplomat and politician. She is from the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,and was Minister for Women from 2005 and 2008. In 2010 and in 2020 she ran as a candidate for President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville,but was unsuccessful on both occasions.
The Bougainville People's Alliance Party (BPAP) is a Bougainvillean political party founded by Ishmael Toroama in 2019. In the 2020 Bougainville Presidential Election,Toroama the BPAP candidate,won the presidential election.
The Bougainville Executive Council forms a part of the executive arm of the Autonomous Bougainville Government together with the President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville.
References
- 1 2 "Ishmael Toroama president-elect of Bougainville". RNZ. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- 1 2 "Bougainville Declares New President Today". PNG Post-Courier. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Starygin, Stan (April 2013). "The Gangs of Bougainville: Seven Men, Guns and a Copper Mine" (PDF). Journal of Conflict Transformation & Security: 58–61. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- 1 2 Keith Jackson (22 September 2020). "Ishmael Toroama – rebel, peace-maker, farmer, leader". PNG Attitude. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ↑ "Ishmael spends more time on cocoa farming". 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ↑ "John Momis re-elected as Bougainville president, securing more than 50pc of votes". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ↑ "Toroama makes known intention to stand for presidency". Papua New Guinea Post-Courier. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ↑ "Prominent Bougainvilleans make moves towards elections". Fiji Times. 20 June 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ↑ "Former BRA man consolidates Bougainville presidency lead". RNZ. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
- ↑ Leanne Jorari and Ben Doherty (23 September 2020). "Bougainville independence high on agenda as Ishmael Toroama elected president". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ↑ "Former Rebel Leader Is Elected President of Bougainville". New York Times. 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ↑ "Bougainville's Toroama sworn in as President". RNZ. 25 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- ↑ "Bougainville's Toroama forms a 14 member Cabinet". RNZ. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ↑ Zarriga, Miriam (24 September 2020). "Missionary's son Ishmael elected President". The National. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
