James Tanis | |
---|---|
2nd President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville | |
In office 6 January 2009 –10 June 2010 [1] | |
Preceded by | John Tabinaman (acting) |
Succeeded by | John Momis |
Personal details | |
Born | 1965? Panam Village,Lamane [2] |
Political party | Bougainville People's Congress |
James Tanis (born 1965? [3] ) is a politician in Papua New Guinea who was elected President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in 2008 following the death of Joseph Kabui while in office,serving the remainder of the term from 2009 to 2010. He was previously the Vice President of the Bougainville People's Congress. [4]
Tanis was raised in Panam Village in Lamane,on the border of South and Central Bougainville. [2] [5]
The Bougainville independence movement began in the 1980s after local landowners closed the Panguna copper mine. In 1989,Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) leaders proclaimed Bougainville independent from Papua New Guinea and established an interim government. A civil war consumed the island for the next decade as the BRA fought the Papua New Guinea military. Tanis is a former guerrilla and commander in the BRA. [2] [3] Tanis has been described as having been "once closely linked with the late separatist leader,Francis Ona." [6] He later became "a key player in forging the 2001 peace agreement" following the Bougainvillean civil war. [7] However,Bougainville has been plagued by infighting and tensions from years of conflict.
Tanis' predecessor,John Tabinaman,took over as Acting President after Joseph Kabui died in office of a heart attack in June 2008. This led to a special presidential election in November and December 2008. [8] There were 14 candidates; [5] Tanis was declared winner with a margin of 13,547 votes over second-runner Sam Akoitai. [9] The election had a poor voter turnout which was reportedly contributed to by heavily armed road blocks,ongoing local disputes,and complaints by many Bougainvilleans that their names were not on election rolls. [7] Tanis was sworn in on 6 January 2009. [10]
Experts have said that the election of the 43-year-old Tanis "represents a generational change" in Bougainville's political leadership. [4]
Tanis was inaugurated as Bougainville's second elected president in a colorful swearing-in ceremony on 6 January 2009,as Bougainvilleans in traditional costumes travelled from all corners of the island to attend the ceremony in Arawa,Central Bougainville. [2] [11] The ceremony lasted most of the day and included indigenous music and dance. [12] Before the inauguration,Tanis undertook a trip through some twenty fast flowing rivers and creeks before arriving safely in Arawa for the ceremony. [13]
Tanis served an interim term,completing Kabui's scheduled term before the presidential election of 2010. [3] He said his focus would be on promoting unity in the aftermath of the long civil war. [9] Tanis said he is "not looking at achieving much" during his 20-month term in office,but will ensure peace prevails through reconciliation. [14]
Tanis appointed Ezekiel Massat as Vice President on 19 January 2009. [15] He was defeated by John Momis in 2010.
This section of a biography of a living person does not include any references or sources .(December 2021) |
Since 2014 Tanis has been Secretary for Peace in the Bougainville Administration. In 2018 he resigned, but two days later retracted his resignation saying he had resolved his differences with President John Momis.
In late 2018 Tanis was suspended on allegations of misconduct.
In March 2019 Tanis was dismissed from office, having been found guilty by an independent Board of Inquiry of gross misconduct.
Despite this, Tanis is quoted by media as saying he had already been appointed as a special envoy of President John Momis on Peace. This is despite Momis being Chairman of the same Committee that dismissed Tanis from office.
Tanis remains a controversial figure in Bougainville politics and is widely tipped to run for election as president in 2020 when current President John Momis must stand down.
Bougainville, officially the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, is an autonomous region in Papua New Guinea. The largest island is Bougainville Island, while the region also includes Buka Island and a number of outlying islands and atolls. The current capital is Buka, situated on Buka Island.
Bougainville, an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea (PNG), has been inhabited by humans for at least 29,000 years, according to artefacts found in Kilu Cave on Buka Island. The region is named after Bougainville Island, the largest island of the Solomon Islands archipelago, but also contains a number of smaller islands.
Bougainville Independence Movement (BIM) was a political party in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, of eastern Papua New Guinea.
New Bougainville Party (NBP) is a political party in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea.
Joseph Canisius Kabui was a secessionist leader and the first President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, off the coast of Papua New Guinea, from 2005 to 2008. He was also the leader of the Bougainville People's Congress.
Francis Ona was the Supreme Commander of the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) during the 1988–1998 Bougainville conflict. The war began when Ona "went bush" and began organising acts of industrial sabotage against the Panguna mine, which he felt was causing environmental devastation and was not fairly compensating the traditional landowners, himself included. His followers' motives varied. The war killed thousands of Bougainvilleans.
John Tabinaman was the Acting President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, in Papua New Guinea, from 7 June 2008 to 6 January 2009.
Peter Sobby Tsiamalili was the Papua New Guinean civil servant who served as the first chief administrator of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville (ABG) following successful elections in June 2005. Tsiamalili also served as a diplomat and ambassador representing Papua New Guinea abroad in Fiji and Belgium.
The President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville governs the island, which is an autonomous entity within Papua New Guinea.
Presidential elections were held in Bougainville from November 30 to December 18, 2008. Voters elected the new President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, following the death of President Joseph Kabui while in office, on June 7.
Sam Akoitai was politician from Papua New Guinea. A member of the United Resources Party, he served in several ministerial roles and ran for president of the country.
Ezekiel Massat is a Bougainvillean lawyer and politician. Massat was appointed the Vice President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville by President James Tanis on January 19, 2009. Bougainville is an autonomous region within Papua New Guinea.
General elections were held in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea from 6 to 24 May 2010.
John Momis is a Bougainvillean politician who served as the President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea between 2010 and 2020.
Patrick Nisira is a Bougainvillean politician. He was Vice President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville under President John Momis from 10 June 2010 to 22 February 2017. He was reappointed as vice president by Ishmael Toroama on 25 September 2020.
The Bougainville conflict, also known as the Bougainville Civil War, was a multi-layered armed conflict fought from 1988 to 1998 in the North Solomons Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG) between PNG and the secessionist forces of the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA), and between the BRA and other armed groups on Bougainville. The conflict was described by Bougainvillean President John Momis as the largest conflict in Oceania since the end of World War II in 1945, with an estimated 15,000–20,000 Bougainvilleans dead, although lower estimates place the toll at around 1,000–2,000.
Ishmael Toroama is a Bougainvillean politician who was elected President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in 2020. He is a former commander in the Bougainville Revolutionary Army.
Magdalene Toroansi is a Papua New Guinean diplomat and politician. She is from the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, and was Minister for Women from 2005 and 2008. In 2010 and in 2020 she ran as a candidate for President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, but was unsuccessful on both occasions.
The inaugural presidential and parliamentary elections were held in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea from 20 May to 9 June 2005. Considered fair, peaceful and successful, the elections resulted in Joseph Kabui becoming the first President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville.
Joseph Watawi was the first Vice-President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, an autonomous island of Papua New Guinea. After playing an important role in the island's conflict and peace process, Watawi was elected to office and served under the region's first President Joseph Kabui from 2005 to 2007.