Issam Nabahin

Last updated
Issam Nabahin
Native name
عصام نباهين
Born
Allegiance Flag of Palestine.svg Popular Forces administration
Service yearsIslamic State flag.svg Islamic State: mid-2010s – ? [a]
Flag of Palestine.svg Popular Forces: 2024 – present
Conflicts
Criminal information
Criminal statusFugitive
Criminal penaltyDeath (2023)
Wanted by
Hamas
Escaped7 October 2023 (first escape), 11 June 2025 (second escape)
Date apprehended
2023 (first arrest), 9 June 2025 (second arrest)

Issam Nabahin [b] is a Palestinian militant who is a senior commander [1] in the Popular Forces, an anti-Hamas militia in the Gaza Strip formerly led by Yasser Abu Shabab and as of 5 December 2025 led by Ghassan Duhine.

Contents

Early life

Nabahin is from the Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza. [2]

Activity in and involvement with the Islamic State

He joined the Sinai Province branch of the Islamic State (IS) in the mid-2010s, and was reportedly involved in the Sinai insurgency and the killing of civilians. [3] [2] In 2015, Hamas identified Nabahin as an IS militant and a suspect in a bombing of Hamas vehicles. In 2016, Egyptian intelligence also identified him as an IS militant. [1] Nabahin evaded capture from both Hamas and Egypt. [3]

Return to Gaza, first arrest, and escape

In 2023, Nabahin returned to Gaza and was documented launching rockets at Israel independently from Hamas. He was sentenced to death by Hamas but managed to escape prison on 7 October, the day the Gaza war began. [2]

Hassan Abu Shabab, a Popular Forces commander and relative of Yasser Abu Shabab, says that Nabahin "broke from terrorism" and joined the Popular Forces when the group was formed in May 2024. [1] By June 2025, when Israeli support for the group was first revealed, Nabahin was identified as one of the "key figures in Abu Shabab's inner circle". [3]

Second arrest and escape

On 9 June 2025, Hamas forces ambushed a car transporting Nabahin, capturing him. After his capture, Hamas charged him with espionage and murder. [4] [5] Two days later, per Hamas-linked media, an Israeli drone bombed Nabahin's detention cell and his fate was reported to be "unclear". Then, on 18 June, he posted a video on Facebook confirming he was alive and heading to southern Gaza. By August, Nabahin was back in Popular Forces-controlled eastern Rafah. [1]

See also

Notes

  1. According to Hassan Abu Shabab, Nabahin left IS by the time he joined the Popular Forces.
  2. Arabic: عصام نباهين

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Guns, cash and American aid: Investigation reveals Israel's support for Gaza militia". Sky News. 4 October 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
  2. 1 2 3 Halabi, Einav (2025-06-08). "Inside the Gaza militia armed by Israel: A history of terror, ISIS ties and attacks on IDF". Ynetglobal. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
  3. 1 2 3 "'Popular Forces': Who are the Gaza gangsters being armed by Israel?". Middle East Eye. 12 June 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
  4. "Hamas arrests a prominent leader of the Abu Shabab group". Almash Hadal Araby (in Arabic). 10 June 2025.
  5. "Reports indicate that Yasser Abu Shabab's right-hand man has been arrested in Gaza. He is accused of espionage and murder". Arabi 21 (in Arabic). 9 June 2025.