- Religious icon depicting the Adoration of the Shepherds. Artist unknown, between 1650 and 1700.
- Saint Varvara, 1810/1838.
- The Virgin of Pochaiv, 1840/1860.
- St. George the Victorious, 1700/1740.
- The Nativity of the Virgin, 1690/1710.
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Established | September 1993 |
---|---|
Location | 19, Lavrska, Kyiv, 01015 |
Coordinates | 50°25′55.9″N30°33′27.9″E / 50.432194°N 30.557750°E |
Director | Petro Honchar |
Website | honchar.org.ua |
Ivan Honchar Museum (National Centre of Folk Culture) is a museum in Kyiv, Ukraine showcasing the culture of Ukraine and preserving Ukrainian folk art. [1]
The museum was founded on a private collection of Ivan Makarovych Honchar shortly after his death in 1993. During the Soviet period, Ivan was accused of nationalism. Each individual showing an interest in his private collection was registered with the KGB. [2]
The collection consists of over 15,000 items from the 16th to the early 20th centuries. A good example is a painting of the Ukrainian folklore hero Cossack Mamay. Other items include over 500 icons from the 16th century, 100 paintings by famous Ukrainian artists, an impressive collection of over 2,500 items of textiles from the 18th and 19th centuries, pottery, toys, Easter eggs, wood carvings and Ukrainian folk music instruments. Another part of the museum consists of Honchar's private library with books containing material that had the possessor sent to prison during Soviet times. [3]
The Museum is a living institution, not only a collection of exhibits. There are folk art studios, shops, a theatre of folk songs and folklore, Ukrainian cuisine hands-on classes and other courses.
The musician Oleh Skrypka, (frontman of Vopli Vidopliassova) each year organizes vechornytsi (gatherings) at the centre, which include folklore singing, dances, customs etc. [4]
The museum conducts ethnological research, field expeditions, organizes scientific conferences, and cultural and artistic events (including the "Orly" festival), and establishes connections with folk artists, other bearers of traditional culture, and its researchers. The museum aims to comprehensively highlight Ukrainian traditional culture considering its integrity and uniqueness, the revival of national consciousness, preservation, and development of the best traditions of Ukrainian folk art, and perpetuating the memory of Ivan Honchar.
The center conducts ethnological research, field expeditions, organizes scientific conferences and cultural events (including the Oreli festival), and establishes contacts with folk artists, other traditional culture carriers and researchers. The museum aims to provide comprehensive coverage of Ukrainian traditional culture, taking into account its integrity and originality, revival of national consciousness, preservation and development of the best traditions of Ukrainian folk art, and perpetuation of Ivan Makarovych Honchar's memory.
In 2018, the Ivan Honchar Museum joined the charity photo project "Sincere" organized by the Domosfera shopping center and the Gres Todorchuk communication agency. The main goal of the project was to popularize Ukrainian folk costumes of the XIX century. From November 14 to December 2, the museum hosted an exhibition of photographs of Ukrainian artists in national costumes. The opening of the exhibition included master classes on making festive attributes, performances by Nina Matvienko and members of the Dakh Daughters band Natalka Galanevych and Solomiya Melnyk, as well as a concert of traditional instrumental music from Poltava region. All profits from the sale of calendars with photos of the "stars" in national costumes were used to reconstruct the museum. [5]
On May 26, 2020, the Honchar Museum was attacked by a group of SBI officers who broke down the front door of the building. [6] [7] Later, the media reported that the reason for the attack was the case against P. Poroshenko regarding the transportation of 43 paintings across the customs border, and screenshots of Wikipedia pages were used as evidence in this case. [8] [9]
The culture of Ukraine is composed of the material and spiritual values of the Ukrainian people that has formed throughout the history of Ukraine. Strong family values and religion, alongside the traditions of Ukrainian embroidery and folk music are integral aspects of the country's culture. It is closely intertwined with ethnic studies about ethnic Ukrainians and Ukrainian historiography which is focused on the history of Kyiv and the region around it.
Folk art covers all forms of visual art made in the context of folk culture. Definitions vary, but generally the objects have practical utility of some kind, rather than being exclusively decorative. The makers of folk art are typically trained within a popular tradition, rather than in the fine art tradition of the culture. There is often overlap, or contested ground with 'naive art'. "Folk art" is not used in regard to traditional societies where ethnographic art continue to be made.
A kobzar was an itinerant Ukrainian bard who sang to his own accompaniment, played on a multistringed kobza or bandura.
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Cossack Mamay or Kozak Mamai is a Ukrainian folkloric hero, one of the standard characters in traditional Ukrainian itinerant puppet theater, the Vertep.
National Museum of Folk Architecture and Folkways of Ukraine, is a 133.5 hectare open-air museum located at 1 Akademika Tronka Street, in the Pyrohiv neighbourhood of Holosiivskyi District, Kyiv, Ukraine. An architectural and landscape complex representing the major historical and ethnographic regions of Ukraine, it is dedicated to the preservation and study of regional Ukrainian folkways.
Ukrainian embroidery occupies an important place among the various branches of Ukrainian decorative arts. Embroidery has a rich history in Ukraine, and has long appeared in Ukrainian folk dress as well as played a part in traditional Ukrainian weddings and other celebrations. Appearing all across the country, Ukrainian embroidery varies depending on the region of origin. From Poltava, Kyiv, and Chernihiv in the east, to Volyn and Polissia in the northwest, to Bukovina, and the Hutsul area in the southwest, the designs have a long history which defines its ornamental motifs and compositions, as well as its favorite choice of colors and types of stitches.
The Andrey Sheptytsky National Museum of Lviv is one of Ukraine's largest museums, dedicated to Ukrainian culture in all its manifestations. It was established by Metropolitan Archbishop Andrey Sheptytsky in 1905 and was originally known as the Lwow Ecclesiastical Museum. It currently bears Sheptytsky's name.
The Museum of European Cultures – National Museums in Berlin – Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation came from the unification of the Europe-Department in the Berlin Museum of Ethnography and the Berlin Museum for Folklore in 1999. The museum focuses on the lived-in world of Europe and European culture contact, predominantly in Germany from the 18th Century until today.
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Halyna Olexandrivna Zubchenko was a Ukrainian painter, muralist, social activist and member of the Club of Creative Youth. She joined the Union of Artists of Ukraine in 1965.
Museums in Kyiv, Ukraine include museums of art, history, transportation, and religion. They constitute an important aspect of Kyiv's focus on knowledge, culture, and history.
The Rylsky Institute of Art Studies, Folklore and Ethnology is a research institute in Kyiv, Ukraine, established in August 1936.
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The Ivankiv Historical and Local History Museum was a history museum in Ivankiv, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine, which was destroyed during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, leading to the potential loss of over twenty works by the artist Maria Prymachenko.
Hanna Ivanivna Veres was a Ukrainian folk artist, embroiderer and weaver. She was the daughter of the artist and weaver, Maria Posobchuk, and the mother of artists Valentyna and Olena Veres. She was awarded the Shevchenko National Prize with Anna Vasylashchuk in 1968.
Kuindzhi Art Museum was an art museum located in the city of Mariupol in Ukraine. It is dedicated to the display of the life and works of the artist Arkhip Kuindzhi, who was born in the city. The museum opened on 30 October 2010, but its creation was proposed almost a century earlier.
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The Dnipro Art Museum is a museum of fine arts in the city of Dnipro, Ukraine. It is among the most oldest museums in all of Ukraine. About 8,500 paintings, drawings, sculptures, and decorative arts pieces from the 16th to the 21st centuries are part of the museum's collection.