The Reverend Doctor | |
---|---|
Born | [2] Stirling [2] , Scotland | 12 April 1882
Died | 2 May 1974 92) [3] Stratford-upon-Avon [3] , England | (aged
Nationality | British |
Citizenship | British |
Education | B. A. (Oxford) [2] M. A. (Oxford) [2] |
Alma mater | Corpus Christi College, Oxford [2] |
Occupation | Pastor |
Years active | 1905–1947 [4] |
Parent | John Henry Hooper [2] |
Religion | Christianity |
Church | Wesleyan Methodist Church (Great Britain) |
Offices held | Headmaster, Wesley Higher Secondary School, Chennai (1930) [5] , general secretary, British and Foreign Bible Society in India, Nagpur (1932–1944), general secretary, Bible Society of India, Nagpur (1944–1947) |
J. S. M. Hooper [6] was the first General Secretary of the Bible Society of India on its creation on 1 November [7] 1944. [8] Hooper was also involved in translations of the Bible Society of India. [9]
Archana Venkatesan, [10] Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Comparative Literature at the University of California, Berkeley in an English version of Nammalwar's A Hundred Measures of Time: Tiruviruttam has referred to a publication of J. S. M. Hooper in 1929 titled Hymns of the Alvars and has devoted a lengthy footnote [11] on the life and times of Hooper, especially the period when he came to India, his contribution to the ecumenical efforts resulting in the formation of the Church of South India and to the Bible Society of India. Archana also writes that Hooper worked closely with Lesslie Newbigin and V. S. Azariah, both of whom were pioneers in the ecumenical efforts [11] towards the formation of the Church of South India.
After taking B. A. and M. A. degrees at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, [2] Hooper came to India in 1905 and stayed in Chennai serving as a Pastor of the Wesleyan Methodist Church. [4] In 1930, Hooper served as Headmaster of the Wesley High School. [5]
As a Wesleyan, Hooper was involved [12] in the negotiations with the Anglicans and other Protestant congregations towards working forward towards ecumenism [13] which ultimately resulted in the formation of the Church of South India in 1947 at the St. George's Cathedral, Chennai.
Hooper became the first [7] General Secretary of the British and Foreign Bible Society in India in 1932 [13] and continued till 1944. [13] When the Bible Society of India was formed on 1 November 1944, [7] Hooper became the first general secretary and held the position from 1944 until 1947. [8]
The Emperor of India awarded the medal of Kaisar-i-Hind Medal in 1938 [23] to Hooper for his meritorious service with the British and Foreign Bible Society in India. Nearly two decades later, the nation's first [24] University, the Senate of Serampore College, West Bengal, conferred a Doctor of Divinity (honoris causa) upon Hooper in 1957. [1]
A collection of archival material related to Rev J. Sterling M. Hooper can be found at the Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham. [25]
Nammalvar was one of the twelve Alvar saints of Tamil Nadu, India, who are known for their affiliation to the Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism. The verses of the Alvars are compiled as the Naalayira Divya Prabandham, where praises are sung of 108 temples that are classified as divine realms, called the Divya Desams. Nammalvar is considered to be the fifth in the line of the twelve Alvars. He is highly regarded as a great mystic of the Vaishnava tradition. He is also considered to be the foremost among the twelve Alvars, and his contributions amount to 1352 among the 4000 stanzas in the Naalayira Divya Prabandam.
The Naalayira Divya Prabandham is a collection of 4,000 Tamil verses composed by the 12 Alvars. It was compiled in its present form by Nāthamuni during the 9th–10th centuries. The work, an important liturgical compilation of the Tamil Alvars who lived between 5th and 8th Century CE, marks the beginning of the canonisation of 12 Vaishnava poet saints, and these hymns are still sung extensively today.
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