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The Web Cryptography API is the World Wide Web Consortium’s (W3C) recommendation for a low-level interface that would increase the security of web applications by allowing them to perform cryptographic functions without having to access raw keying material. This agnostic API would perform basic cryptographic operations, such as hashing, signature generation and verification and encryption as well as decryption from within a web application.
References
- ↑ Ng, Alex Chi Keung (26 January 2018). Contemporary Identity and Access Management Architectures: Emerging Research and Opportunities. IGI Global. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-5225-4829-4.
JWE is a means of representing encrypted content using JSON data structures.
- ↑ Fontana, John (January 21, 2013). "Developers getting JSON-based options for enterprise authentication". ZDNet. Retrieved 2018-06-08.
- ↑ Rashid, Fahmida (27 March 2017). "Critical flaw alert! Stop using JSON encryption". InfoWorld. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- ↑ Jager, Tibor; Schinzel, Sebastian; Somorovsky, Juraj (2012), "Bleichenbacher's Attack Strikes again: Breaking PKCS#1 v1.5 in XML Encryption", Computer Security – ESORICS 2012, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, pp. 752–769, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.696.5641 , doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33167-1_43, ISBN 9783642331664,
Beyond XML Encryption, the recent JSON Web Encryption (JWE) specification prescribes PKCS#1 v1.5 as a mandatory cipher. This specification is under development and at the time of writing there existed only one implementation following this specification. We verified that this implementation was vulnerable to two versions of the Bleichenbacher's attack: the direct attack based on error messages and the timing-based attack.
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