Jackal-class gunvessel

Last updated

HMS Jackall (1844).jpg
A Jackal-class gunvessel
Class overview
NameJackal class
Builders Robert Napier and Sons, Govan
OperatorsNaval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy
Preceded byNil
Succeeded by Torchclass
Built1844
In service1845-1887
Completed2
Scrapped2
General characteristics [1]
TypeIron second-class gunvessel
Tons burthen340 bm
Length
  • 142 ft 7+14 in (43.5 m) (overall)
  • 126 ft 10+12 in (38.7 m) (keel)
Beam22 ft 6 in (6.9 m)
Depth of hold12 ft 9+12 in (3.9 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
  • 2-cylinder side-lever steam engine
  • Paddle wheels
Sail plan2-masted schooner
Complement60
Armament
  • 1 × 18-pounder (22cwt) [Note 1] carronade on pivot
  • 2 × 24-pounder (13cwt) carronades

The Jackal-class gunvessel (alternatively spelled Jackall) was a class of two second-class iron paddle gunvessels built for the Royal Navy in the mid 1840s. They served in the Mediterranean and South Atlantic, and latterly on fishery protection duties off Scotland.

Contents

Design

Orders for both ships were placed on 16 January 1844. They were designed by the builder, Robert Napier and Sons and approved on 17 April 1844 by the Surveyor of the Navy, Sir William Symonds.

They were each fitted with a Napier two-cylinder side-lever steam engine driving side paddles. The engine was rated at 150 nominal horsepower and on trials developed 455 indicated horsepower (339 kW). Two gaff-rigged masts were provided, making them schooners. The armament consisted of a single 18-pounder (22cwt) carronade on a pivot mounting and two 24-pounder (13cwt) carronades. [1]

Construction

Both ships were built at Napier's Govan yard. [1] Jackall was built as yard number 8, and Lizard as number 9. [2] Jackall was launched on 28 November 1844, and Lizard followed exactly a month later. [1]

Service

Jackall served in the Mediterranean and at Ascension, and by 1864 she was employed on fishery protection duties off the west coast of Scotland. [3]

Lizard also served in the Mediterranean, and took part in an Anglo-French action in Uruguay in 1845, receiving serious damage and losing 4 men. [4] By 1858 she was also engaged in fishery protection duties off Scotland. [5]

Ships

NameShip BuilderLaunchedFate
Jackall Robert Napier and Sons, Govan28 October 1844Sold for breaking in November 1887
Lizard Robert Napier and Sons, Govan28 November 1844Broken up at Chatham in April 1869

Notes

  1. 22 cwt is the weight of the gun ("cwt" = hundredweight)

Related Research Articles

Eight ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Jackal, after the predatory mammal, the jackal:

HMS <i>Rattlesnake</i> (1822)

HMS Rattlesnake was an Atholl-class 28-gun sixth-rate corvette of the Royal Navy launched in 1822. She made a historic voyage of discovery to the Cape York and Torres Strait areas of northern Australia.

HMS <i>Trident</i> (1845)

HMS Trident was an iron paddle sloop built for the Royal Navy by Ditchburn & Mare in 1845 at Leamouth, London. She served in the Mediterranean, off West Africa and in the South Atlantic, and was broken up in 1866.

HMS <i>Superb</i> (1842) Vanguard-class ship of the line

HMS Superb was a 80-gun second rate Vanguard-class ship of the line built for the Royal Navy in the 1840s. She was broken up in 1869.

HMS Centurion was a 80-gun second rate Vanguard-class ship of the line built for the Royal Navy in the 1840s.

HMS <i>Lion</i> (1847) Vanguard-class ship of the line

HMS Lion was a 80-gun second rate Vanguard-class ship of the line built for the Royal Navy in the 1840s. She was fitted with steam propulsion in 1858–1859. In 1871 Lion was converted into a training ship at HM Dockyard, Devonport. The ship was sold for scrap in 1905.

HMS Colossus was a 80-gun second rate Vanguard-class ship of the line built for the Royal Navy in the 1840s. The ship was fitted with steam propulsion in 1854–1855, and was sold for scrap in 1867.

HMS <i>Avenger</i> (1845)

HMS Avenger was a wooden paddle wheel frigate of the Royal Navy launched in 1845 and wrecked with heavy loss of life in 1847.

HMS <i>Mullett</i> (1860)

HMS Mullett was a Royal Navy 5-gun Philomel-class wooden screw gunvessel launched in 1860. She served on the coast of West Africa and on the North America and West Indies Station before being sold in 1872 at Hong Kong for mercantile use. As the sailing ship Formosa she sailed in the Far East before being converted to a magazine in Melbourne.

HMS <i>Salamander</i> (1832)

HMS Salamander was one of the first paddle warships built for the Royal Navy. Initially classed simply as a steam vessel, she was re-classed as a second-class steam sloop when that categorisation was introduced on 31 May 1844. She was launched in 1832 from Sheerness Dockyard, took part in the Second Anglo-Burmese War and was broken up in 1883.

HMS <i>Phoenix</i> (1832)

HMS Phoenix was a 6-gun steam paddle vessel of the Royal Navy, built in a dry dock at Chatham in 1832. She was reclassified as a second-class paddle sloop before being rebuilt as a 10-gun screw sloop in 1844–45. She was fitted as an Arctic storeship in 1851 and sold for breaking in 1864.

HMS <i>Imogene</i> (1831)

HMS Imogene was a Conway-class sixth rate of the Royal Navy, built by Pembroke Dockyard and launched on 24 June 1831. She served in the East Indies, China and South America, but was accidentally burnt while out of commission on 27 September 1840.

HMS <i>Lizard</i> (1844) Gunvessel of the Royal Navy

HMS Lizard was a Jackal-class second-class iron paddle gunvessel of the Royal Navy. She was built by Robert Napier and Sons at Govan to a design by William Symonds, the Surveyor of the Navy. She was launched in 1844, was damaged at the Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata, performed fishery protection duties off Scotland and broken up in 1869.

HMS <i>Jackal</i> (1844)

HMS Jackal was a Jackal-class second-class iron paddle gunvessel of the Royal Navy.

HMS <i>Bloodhound</i> (1845)

HMS Bloodhound was an iron-hulled paddle gunvessel of the Royal Navy. She was built by Robert Napier and Sons at Govan, to a design drawn up by the builder. She was fitted as a tender to the paddle frigate Sampson at Portsmouth between 1849 and 1851,

<i>Hydra</i>-class sloop

The Hydra class were a class of three paddlewheel steam sloops of the British Royal Navy. They saw active service variously in the Baltic during the Crimean War, against Ottoman forces in Syria and against slavers in West Africa. Latterly Hydra and Hecate were used for survey in the Mediterranean, the Pacific, Australia and the Atlantic, and thus their names were re-used for the Hecla-class survey vessels in the late 20th century. Two of the class were broken up after more than twenty-five years of service, and Hecla was sold for commercial use in 1863.

<i>Conflict</i>-class sloop

The Conflict-class sloop was a class of two first-class wooden screw sloops built for the Royal Navy in the mid 1840s. Two other ships were ordered but cancelled shortly afterwards. Both completed ships served in the Baltic during the Crimean war, and Desperate briefly served as a store ship to Edward Augustus Inglefield's Arctic expedition. They had both been broken up by 1865.

<i>Archer</i>-class sloop

The Archer-class sloops were a class of two wooden screw sloops built for the Royal Navy in the late 1840s. Both ships served during the Crimean War, Archer in the Baltic Sea, and Wasp in the Black Sea, and they both served on the overseas stations of the British Empire, as far afield as the East Indies and both North and South America. Both played an anti-slavery role off the coasts of West Africa. By 1869 they had both been broken up.

<i>Hermes</i>-class sloop

The Hermes class were a class of four paddlewheel steam sloops built for the British Royal Navy in the 1830s. Megaera was wrecked in Jamaica in 1843, but the other three survived to be broken up, with Volcano surviving in Portsmouth as a floating engineers' workshop until 1894, giving the best part of 60 years of service.

HMS <i>Merlin</i> (1838)

HMS Merlin was the name ship of her class of three 2-gun paddle packet boats built for the Royal Navy during the 1830s. She was converted into a survey ship in 1854 and then into a gunvessel two years later. The ship was decommissioned in 1858 and was sold into commercial service in 1863.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Winfield (2004), p.176
  2. HMS Jackall, Shipping Times Clydebuilt database, accessed 10 December 2011
  3. "HMS Jackall at William Loney website" . Retrieved 20 December 2013.
  4. William Laird Clowes; W Laird Clowes, Sir; Sir Clements Robert Markham (1 May 1997). The Royal Navy: A History from the Earliest Times to 1900. Chatham Pub. p. 344. ISBN   978-1-86176-015-9.
  5. "HMS Lizard at William Loney website" . Retrieved 20 December 2013.