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Norway,officially the Kingdom of Norway,is a Nordic country in Northern Europe,the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of Norway. Bouvet Island,located in the Subantarctic,is a dependency of Norway;it also lays claims to the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. The capital and largest city in Norway is Oslo.
Norwegian is a North Germanic language spoken mainly in Norway,where it is an official language. Along with Swedish and Danish,Norwegian forms a dialect continuum of more or less mutually intelligible local and regional varieties;some Norwegian and Swedish dialects,in particular,are very close. These Scandinavian languages,together with Faroese and Icelandic as well as some extinct languages,constitute the North Germanic languages. Faroese and Icelandic are not mutually intelligible with Norwegian in their spoken form because continental Scandinavian has diverged from them. While the two Germanic languages with the greatest numbers of speakers,English and German,have close similarities with Norwegian,neither is mutually intelligible with it. Norwegian is a descendant of Old Norse,the common language of the Germanic peoples living in Scandinavia during the Viking Age.
Oslo is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of 702,543 in 2022,while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022,and the metropolitan area had an estimated population of 1,546,706 in 2021.
Scandinavia is a subregion in Northern Europe,with strong historical,cultural,and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. In English usage,Scandinavia most commonly refers to Denmark,Norway,and Sweden. It can sometimes also refer more narrowly to the Scandinavian Peninsula,or more broadly to include all of Finland,Iceland,and the Faroe Islands.
Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn Quisling was a Norwegian military officer,politician and Nazi collaborator who nominally headed the government of Norway during the country's occupation by Nazi Germany during World War II.
Haakon VII was King of Norway from November 1905 until his death in September 1957.
Harald Sigurdsson,also known as Harald III of Norway and given the epithet Hardrada in the sagas,was King of Norway from 1046 to 1066. Additionally,he unsuccessfully claimed both the Danish throne until 1064 and the English throne in 1066. Before becoming king,Harald had spent around fifteen years in exile as a mercenary and military commander in Kievan Rus' and as a chief of the Varangian Guard in the Byzantine Empire.
Olav V was King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991.
Harald V is King of Norway. He succeeded to the throne on 17 January 1991.
Olaf II Haraldsson,later known as Saint Olaf,was King of Norway from 1015 to 1028. Son of Harald Grenske,a petty king in Vestfold,Norway,he was posthumously given the title Rex Perpetuus Norvegiae and canonised at Nidaros (Trondheim) by Bishop Grimkell,one year after his death in the Battle of Stiklestad on 29 July 1030. His remains were enshrined in Nidaros Cathedral,built over his burial site. His sainthood encouraged the widespread adoption of Christianity by Scandinavia's Vikings/Norsemen.
Jens Stoltenberg is a Norwegian politician who has been serving as the 13th secretary general of NATO since 2014. A member of the Norwegian Labour Party,he previously served as the 34th prime minister of Norway from 2000 to 2001,and again from 2005 until 2013.
The Norway national football team represents Norway in men's international football and is controlled by the Norwegian Football Federation,the governing body for football in Norway. Norway's home ground is Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo and their head coach is Ståle Solbakken. Norway has participated three times in the FIFA World Cup,and once in the UEFA European Championship (2000).
Sweden and Norway or Sweden–Norway,officially the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway,and known as the United Kingdoms,was a personal union of the separate kingdoms of Sweden and Norway under a common monarch and common foreign policy that lasted from 1814 until its peaceful dissolution in 1905.
Louis Cachet,better known as Varg Vikernes,is a Norwegian writer and retired musician best known for his early black metal albums and later crimes. His first five records,issued under the name Burzum from 1992 to 1996,made him one of the most influential figures in black metal. In 1994,he was convicted of murder and arson,and subsequently served 15 years in prison.
Sven Magnus Øen Carlsen is a Norwegian chess grandmaster who is the reigning five-time World Chess Champion,four-time World Rapid Chess Champion,and six-time World Blitz Chess Champion. Carlsen has held the No. 1 position in the FIDE world chess rankings since 1 July 2011 and trails only Garry Kasparov in time spent as the highest-rated player in the world. His peak rating of 2882 is the highest in history. He also holds the record for the longest unbeaten streak at the elite level in classical chess.
The Norwegian monarch is the head of state of Norway,which is a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system. The Norwegian monarchy can trace its line back to the reign of Harald Fairhair and the previous petty kingdoms which were united to form Norway;it has been in unions with both Sweden and Denmark for long periods.
The 2011 Norway attacks,referred to in Norway as 22 July or as 22/7,were two domestic terrorist attacks by neo-Nazi Anders Behring Breivik against the government,the civilian population,and a Workers' Youth League (AUF) summer camp,in which 77 people were killed.
Fjotolf Hansen,better known by his birth name Anders Behring Breivik and by his pseudonym Andrew Berwick,is a Norwegian far-right domestic terrorist,known for committing the 2011 Norway attacks on 22 July 2011. On that day,he killed eight people by detonating a van bomb at Regjeringskvartalet in Oslo,then killed 69 participants of a Workers' Youth League (AUF) summer camp in a mass shooting on the island of Utøya.
Martin Ødegaard is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder and captains both Premier League club Arsenal and the Norway national team.
Erling Braut Haaland is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Manchester City and the Norway national team. Considered one of the best players in the world,he is known for his speed,strength and finishing inside the box.
References
- Løgtingið150 - Hátíðarrit. Tórshavn 2002,Bind 2,S. 366. (Avsnitt Føroya løgmenn fram til 1816) (PDF-Download Archived 2006-09-27 at the Wayback Machine )
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