This article needs additional citations for verification .(December 2022) |
Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands | |
---|---|
Føroya løgmaður | |
Cabinet of the Faroe Islands Government of the Faroe Islands | |
Member of | Løgting |
Formation | c. 1000 12 May 1948 |
First holder | Gilli (historic) Andrass Samuelsen |
Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister |
The prime minister of the Faroe Islands is the head of government of the Faroe Islands. [1]
The Faroese term løgmaður (plural: løgmenn) literally means "lawman" and originally referred to the legal function of lawspeaker. This old title was brought back into use to refer to the head of government after the islands obtained Home Rule in 1948. In recent decades the Faroese government has started using "Prime Minister" as the official English translation of løgmaður, reflecting the increased autonomy of the islands. This translation does not apply to the pre-1816 office, only the modern leaders of the Faroese government.
Many of the earlier holders of this position are not known.
Name | Born–Died | Term of Office |
---|---|---|
Gilli | c. 1000 | |
Sjúrður | c. 1300 | |
Símun | c. 1350 | |
Dagfinnur Halvdanarson | c. 1400 | |
Haraldur Kálvsson | c. 1412 | |
Roald | c. 1450 | |
Jørundur Skógdrívsson | 1479–1524 | |
Tórmóður Sigurðsson | 1524–1531 | |
Andras Guttormsson | c. 1490–1543 | 1531–1544 |
Guttormur Andrasson | Died 1572 | 1544–1572 |
Jógvan Heinason | 1541–1602 | 1572–1583 |
Ísak Guttormsson | Died 1587 | 1583–1588 |
Pætur Jákupsson | 1588–1601 | |
Tummas Símunarson | Died 1608 | 1601–1608 |
Zakarias Tormóðsson | Died 1628 | 1608–1628 |
Jógvan Justinusson | Died 1654 | 1629–1654 |
Jógvan Poulsen (1st time) | 1654–1655 | |
Balzer Jacobsen | 1655–1661 | |
Jógvan Poulsen (2nd time) | 1662–1677 | |
Jákup Jógvansson | 1677–1679 | |
Jóhan Hendrik Weyhe | 1679–1706 | |
Sámal Pætursson Lamhauge | Died 1752 | 1706–1752 |
Hans Jákupsson Debes | 1723–1769 | 1752–1769 |
Thorkild Fjeldsted | 1741–1796 | 1769–1772 |
Jacob Hveding | 1772–1786 | |
Johan Michael Lund | 1753–1824 | 1786–1808 |
Jørgen Frantz Hammershaimb | 1767–1820 | 1808–1816 |
No. | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Party | Election | Cabinet | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
1 | Andrass Samuelsen (1873–1954) | 12 May 1948 | 15 December 1950 | 2 years, 217 days | Union Party | 1946 | Samuelsen | |
2 | Kristian Djurhuus (1895–1984) | 15 December 1950 | 8 January 1959 | 8 years, 24 days | Union Party | 1950 1954 | Djurhuus I–II | |
3 | Peter Mohr Dam (1898–1968) | 8 January 1959 | 4 January 1963 | 3 years, 361 days | Social Democratic Party | 1958 | ||
4 | Hákun Djurhuus (1908–1987) | 4 January 1963 | 12 January 1967 | 4 years, 8 days | People's Party | 1962 | ||
(3) | Peter Mohr Dam (1898–1968) | 12 January 1967 | 19 November 1968 | 1 year, 312 days | Social Democratic Party | 1966 | ||
(2) | Kristian Djurhuus (1895–1984) | 19 November 1968 | 12 December 1970 | 2 years, 23 days | Union Party | 1966 | ||
5 | Atli Dam (1932–2005) | 12 December 1970 | 5 January 1981 | 10 years, 24 days | Social Democratic Party | 1970 1974 1978 | ||
6 | Pauli Ellefsen (1936–2012) | 5 January 1981 | 10 January 1985 | 4 years, 5 days | Union Party | 1980 | ||
(5) | Atli Dam (1932–2005) | 10 January 1985 | 18 January 1989 | 4 years, 8 days | Social Democratic Party | 1984 | ||
7 | Jógvan Sundstein (1933–2024) | 18 January 1989 | 15 January 1991 | 1 year, 362 days | People's Party | 1988 | ||
(5) | Atli Dam (1932–2005) | 15 January 1991 | 18 January 1993 | 2 years, 3 days | Social Democratic Party | 1990 | ||
8 | Marita Petersen (1940–2001) | 18 January 1993 | 15 September 1994 | 1 year, 240 days | Social Democratic Party | 1990 | ||
9 | Edmund Joensen (1944– ) | 15 September 1994 | 15 May 1998 | 3 years, 242 days | Union Party | 1994 | Joensen I–II | |
10 | Anfinn Kallsberg (1947–2024) | 15 May 1998 | 3 February 2004 | 5 years, 264 days | People's Party | 1998 2002 | Kallsberg I–II | |
11 | Jóannes Eidesgaard (1951– ) | 3 February 2004 | 26 September 2008 | 4 years, 236 days | Social Democratic Party | 2004 | Eidesgaard I–II | |
12 | Kaj Leo Johannesen (1964– ) | 26 September 2008 | 15 September 2015 | 6 years, 354 days | Union Party | 2008 2011 | Leo Johannesen I–II | |
13 | Aksel V. Johannesen (1972– ) | 15 September 2015 | 16 September 2019 | 4 years, 1 day | Social Democratic Party | 2015 | Aksel Johannesen | |
14 | Bárður á Steig Nielsen (1972– ) | 16 September 2019 | 22 December 2022 | 4 years, 297 days | Union Party | 2019 | Steig Nielsen | |
(13) | Aksel V. Johannesen (1972– ) | 22 December 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 200 days | Social Democratic Party | 2022 | Aksel Johannesen II [2] | |
The politics of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, function within the framework of a parliamentary, representative democratic dependency, whereby the Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. The Faroe Islands are politically associated with the Kingdom of Denmark but have been self-governing since 1948. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Løgting. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature and the responsibility of Denmark.
The prime minister of Denmark is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark comprising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Before the creation of the modern office, the kingdom did not initially have a head of government separate from its head of state, namely the monarch, in whom the executive authority was vested. The Constitution of 1849 established a constitutional monarchy by limiting the powers of the monarch and creating the office of premierminister. The inaugural holder of the office was Adam Wilhelm Moltke.
The Løgting is the unicameral parliament of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous territory within the Danish Realm.
The Union Party is a conservative-liberal, agrarian political party on the Faroe Islands. The party wants to maintain the Faroe Islands' union with Denmark. On 24 October 2015, Bárður á Steig Nielsen succeeded Kaj Leo Johannesen as party leader.
Republic, formerly known as the Republican Party is a pro-independence left-wing political party in the Faroe Islands.
The coat of arms of the Faroe Islands first appears on one of the medieval chairs in Kirkjubøur from around the 15th century. It depicts a silver ram passant with golden hooves and horns on an azure shield. Later uses show a ram in a seal used by the Løgrættumenn, members of the Old Faroese law Court, the Løgting.
The Social Democratic Party is a social-democratic political party on the Faroe Islands, led by Aksel V. Johannesen.
The Faroese People's Party – Radical Self-Government is a pro-Faroese independence conservative and conservative-liberal political party on the Faroe Islands led by Beinir Johannesen. One of the four major parties, it has had eight seats in the Løgting since the 2019 election, making it the joint-largest party, but it has neither of the Faroes' seats in the Folketing.
Marita Petersen was the first and to date only female Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands and the first female speaker of the Løgting (Parliament). She was elected to the Løgting in 1988 for Javnaðarflokkurin . In January 1993, she was elected to the post of prime minister, which she held until September 1994. Later, she became chairman of the parliament from 1994 to 1995. She was Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands in a very difficult time with economic crisis. Marita Petersen died of cancer in 2001.
Sýslumaður is a governmental office or title used in Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and Norway.
The Danish Realm, officially the Kingdom of Denmark, or simply Denmark, is a country and refers to the area over which the monarch of Denmark is head of state. It consists of metropolitan Denmark—the kingdom's territory in continental Europe and sometimes called "Denmark proper" —and the realm's two autonomous regions: the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland in North America. The relationship between the three parts of the Kingdom is also known as The unity of the Realm.
The Faroe or Faeroe Islands, or simply the Faroes, are an archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean and an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark. The official language of the country is Faroese, which is closely related to and partially mutually intelligible with Icelandic.
Jógvan Sundstein was a Faroese politician and member of the Faroese People's Party.
Peter Mohr Dam was a Faroe Islands politician who was one of the founders of the Social Democratic Javnaðarflokkurin party in 1926.
Progress is a liberal, pro-Faroese independence political party on the Faroe Islands.
The Cabinet of the Faroe Islands has been the chief executive body and the government of the Faroe Islands since the islands became self-governing in 1948. The cabinet is led by the prime minister (løgmaður). There are around seven members of the Cabinet, known as "ministers", all of whom are also heads of specific government ministries. The ministers are appointed by the prime minister. The Faroese government currently consists of seven ministers including the prime minister.
Jenis Kristian av Rana is a Faroese medical practitioner and politician, serving as leader of the Centre Party since 2001. He served as minister of Foreign Affairs and Culture of the Faroe Islands from 2019 until his party's withdrawal from government in November 2022.
The Cabinet of Bárður á Steig Nielsen was the government of the Faroe Islands between 16 September 2019 and 9 November 2022, with Bárður á Steig Nielsen from Union Party as Prime Minister, making a coalition between People's Party and Centre Party.
Events in the year 2024 in the Faroe Islands.