| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 179 seats in the Folketing 90 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 85.89% [1] (1.85 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
|
General elections were held in the Kingdom of Denmark on 18 June 2015 to elect the 179 members of the Folketing. 175 members were elected in the Denmark proper, two in the Faroe Islands and two in Greenland. Although the ruling Social Democrats became the largest party in the Folketing and increased their seat count, the opposition Venstre party was able to form a minority government headed by Lars Løkke Rasmussen with the support of the Danish People's Party, the Liberal Alliance and the Conservative People's Party.
Following the 2011 general election, a minority government was formed by the Social Democrats, the Social Liberal Party and the Socialist People's Party. The government was supported by the Red–Green Alliance. Helle Thorning-Schmidt, the leader of the Social Democrats, became Prime Minister. [3]
The government had rocky relations with the Red–Green Alliance, relying on their ad hoc support to pass bills instead of a formalized alliance. As a result, they occasionally preferred to cooperate with Venstre to pass legislation. Symbolically, Red–Green deputy Frank Aaen told Finance Minister Bjarne Corydon "Happy New Year" on 28 February 2013, because the government had failed to meet with his party since the beginning of 2013. [4]
On 3 February 2014, the Socialist People's Party left the government in protest over the sale of shares in the public energy company DONG Energy to the investment bank Goldman Sachs. [5] This sparked a crisis within the Socialist People's Party, as three former cabinet ministers left the party, joining either the Social Democrats or the Social Liberal Party. However, the Socialist People's Party continued to support the government on confidence motions, preventing an early election. [6]
The incumbent government prior to the elections consisted of a coalition between the Social Democrats and Social Liberal Party, with Helle Thorning-Schmidt continuing as Prime Minister. The cabinet was composed of 14 Social Democratic ministers and 6 Social Liberal ministers. [7] [8]
The 179 members of the Folketing were elected in Denmark (175), the Faroe Islands (2) and Greenland (2). The 175 seats in Denmark included 135 seats elected in ten multi-member constituencies by proportional representation, using a modified version of the Sainte-Laguë method and Hare quota, and 40 "top-up" seats, allocated to parties in order to address any imbalance in the distribution of the constituency seats. [9]
According to the Danish Constitution, the election had to be held no later than 14 September 2015, as the last election was held on 15 September 2011. The Prime Minister was able to call the election at any date, provided it was no later than four years from the previous election, and this is often cited as a tactical advantage to the sitting government, as it can call an early election when polls are favourable. On 27 May Thorning-Schmidt announced that the elections would be held on 18 June 2015. [10]
Polls notably underestimated the vote share received by the Danish People's Party. [11] [12]
Polling Firm | Date | V | A | O | B | F | Ø | I | C | K | Å | Lead | Red (A+B+F+Ø+Å) | Blue (V+O+I+C+K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup | June 17 | 20.6 | 25.9 | 18.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 3.8 | 1.1 | 4.7 | 5.3 | 49.2 | 50.7 |
Greens | June 17 | 20.9 | 24.4 | 18.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 7.6 | 3.3 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 3.5 | 49.1 | 50.9 |
Voxmeter | June 17 | 19.6 | 25.9 | 17.2 | 4.6 | 6.3 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 3.5 | 0.9 | 4.5 | 6.3 | 51.1 | 48.9 |
Epinion | June 17 | 20.6 | 24.5 | 18.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 9.3 | 7.5 | 3.9 | 0.7 | 4.9 | 4.3 | 49.2 | 50.7 |
Megafon | June 17 | 20.6 | 25.5 | 17.9 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 8.6 | 7.7 | 3.9 | 0.9 | 4.6 | 5.1 | 48.9 | 51.0 |
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denmark proper | |||||
Social Democrats | 924,940 | 26.28 | 47 | +3 | |
Danish People's Party | 741,746 | 21.08 | 37 | +15 | |
Venstre | 685,188 | 19.47 | 34 | –13 | |
Red–Green Alliance | 274,463 | 7.80 | 14 | +2 | |
Liberal Alliance | 265,129 | 7.53 | 13 | +4 | |
The Alternative | 168,788 | 4.80 | 9 | New | |
Danish Social Liberal Party | 161,009 | 4.58 | 8 | –9 | |
Socialist People's Party | 147,578 | 4.19 | 7 | –9 | |
Conservative People's Party | 118,003 | 3.35 | 6 | –2 | |
Christian Democrats | 29,077 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | |
Independents | 3,066 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 3,518,987 | 100.00 | 175 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 3,518,987 | 98.85 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 41,073 | 1.15 | |||
Total votes | 3,560,060 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 4,145,105 | 85.89 | |||
Faroe Islands | |||||
Republic | 5,718 | 24.47 | 1 | +1 | |
Social Democratic Party | 5,670 | 24.27 | 1 | 0 | |
Union Party | 5,496 | 23.52 | 0 | –1 | |
People's Party | 4,384 | 18.76 | 0 | 0 | |
Progress | 744 | 3.18 | 0 | New | |
Centre Party | 605 | 2.59 | 0 | 0 | |
Self-Government | 400 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | |
Independent | 347 | 1.49 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 23,364 | 100.00 | 2 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 23,364 | 99.08 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 216 | 0.92 | |||
Total votes | 23,580 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 35,607 | 66.22 | |||
Greenland | |||||
Inuit Ataqatigiit | 7,914 | 39.17 | 1 | 0 | |
Siumut | 7,854 | 38.87 | 1 | 0 | |
Democrats | 1,852 | 9.17 | 0 | 0 | |
Atassut | 1,528 | 7.56 | 0 | 0 | |
Partii Naleraq | 1,058 | 5.24 | 0 | New | |
Total | 20,206 | 100.00 | 2 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 20,206 | 97.67 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 482 | 2.33 | |||
Total votes | 20,688 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 41,048 | 50.40 | |||
Source: DST |
Denmark | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constituency | A | O | V | Ø | I | Å | B | F | C |
Copenhagen | 22.3 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 16.4 | 8.8 | 11.2 | 9.4 | 6.5 | 3.1 |
Greater Copenhagen | 29.1 | 20.1 | 14.8 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
North Zealand | 22.6 | 18.8 | 20.6 | 6.3 | 11.4 | 4.5 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 5.3 |
Bornholm | 33.5 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 8.4 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 1.7 |
Zealand | 27.9 | 25.6 | 19.6 | 6.7 | 6.2 | 3.5 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 2.9 |
Funen | 28.9 | 21.8 | 18.2 | 8.5 | 6.5 | 4.5 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 3.5 |
South Jutland | 23.5 | 28.4 | 23.5 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 2.2 |
East Jutland | 27.3 | 18.9 | 18.7 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 4.9 | 4.4 | 2.8 |
West Jutland | 24.5 | 21.3 | 27.4 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.9 |
North Jutland | 30.0 | 21.9 | 23.2 | 6.1 | 5.9 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
Total | 26.3 | 21.1 | 19.5 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 3.4 |
Although the Social Democrats increased their share of the vote and won the most seats for the first time since 2001, the "Blue" opposition bloc led by Venstre's Rasmussen (Venstre, Danish People's Party, Liberal Alliance, Conservative People's Party, and Christian Democrats) gained a parliamentary majority over the "Red" Social Democrat-led bloc (Social Democrats, Red–Green Alliance, The Alternative, Social Liberals, and Socialist People's Party). Within an hour of the election result being declared, Thorning-Schmidt announced her government would step down on 19 June, and that she would also resign as party leader on the same day. [11]
In accordance with the Danish Constitution, on the day after the election each party submitted their recommendation to Queen Margrethe II for the appointment of a party to be in charge of government formation negotiations (the role of the Queen was purely formal, as her appointment had to reflect the will of the majority of the elected MPs). The submitted recommendations showed a parliamentary majority (all "blue bloc" parties) for Venstre to lead the process of government formation. The negotiation mandate was unconditional from all "blue bloc" parties, except Liberal Alliance, who initially made their support conditional on a first negotiation phase being restricted to the attempt to assemble a majority government (including all elected "blue bloc" parties). After Rasmussen had been granted this specific mandate, he invited such negotiations to begin on 20 June. [13]
Negotiations began on 20 June, but it was not thought likely that a majority government involving all the "blue bloc" parties was possible. The Conservative People's Party indicated they would rather stay out of a government coalition. [14]
The Danish People's Party set out four conditions for their involvement in a coalition: a Eurosceptic approach to the EU, the re-introduction of border controls, further restrictions on immigration and asylum policy, and 0.8% growth in public spending. Meanwhile, the Liberal Alliance also indicated willingness to be in a coalition, but the party supports reductions in public spending, [14] as does Venstre. [15]
On 21 June, Rasmussen concluded that, having tried, it would not be possible to form a majority government and he announced his intention to seek a new negotiation mandate allowing a minority government. On 28 June, Lars Løkke Rasmussen's new government assumed office with a cabinet composed solely of Venstre ministers. [16]
The prime minister of Denmark is the head of government in the Kingdom of Denmark comprising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Before the creation of the modern office, the kingdom did not initially have a head of government separate from its head of state, namely the monarch, in whom the executive authority was vested. The Constitution of 1849 established a constitutional monarchy by limiting the powers of the monarch and creating the office of premierminister. The inaugural holder of the office was Adam Wilhelm Moltke.
Poul Oluf Nyrup Rasmussen is a retired Danish politician. Rasmussen was Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists (PES) from 2004 to 2011. He was the leader of the governing Social Democrats from 1992 to 2002. He was a member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2009.
Venstre, full name Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti, is a conservative-liberal, agrarian political party in Denmark. Founded as part of a peasants' movement against the landed aristocracy, today it espouses an economically liberal, pro-free-market ideology.
The Social Democrats is a social democratic political party in Denmark. A member of the Party of European Socialists, the Social Democrats have 50 out of 179 members of the Danish parliament, Folketing, and three out of fourteen MEPs elected from Denmark.
The Folketing, also known as the Parliament of Denmark or the Danish Parliament in English, is the unicameral national legislature (parliament) of the Kingdom of Denmark—Denmark proper together with the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Established in 1849, until 1953 the Folketing was the lower house of a bicameral parliament, called the Rigsdag; the upper house was the Landsting. It meets in Christiansborg Palace, on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen.
Marianne Bruus Jelved is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Danish Social Liberal Party. She was elected into parliament in the 1994 Danish general election and had previously sat in parliament from 1987 to 1993. She is a former Minister of Economic Affairs, Nordic Cooperation, Culture and Ecclesiastical Affairs.
The Danish Social Liberal Party is a social-liberal political party in Denmark. The party was founded as a split from the Venstre Reform Party in 1905.
General elections were held in Denmark on 8 February 2005. Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen's Venstre remained the largest party in the Folketing and his governing coalition with the Conservative People's Party remained intact, with the Danish People's Party providing the parliamentary support needed for the minority government. The Danish Social Liberal Party made the biggest gains of any party, although it remained outside the governing group of parties. The elections marked the second time in a row that the Social Democrats were not the largest party in parliament, a change from most of the 20th century. The Social Democrats lost five seats and leader Mogens Lykketoft resigned immediately after the elections. Voter turnout was 85% in Denmark proper, 73% in the Faroe Islands and 59% in Greenland.
Helle Thorning-Schmidt is a Danish retired politician who served as the 26th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2011 to 2015, and Leader of the Social Democrats from 2005 to 2015. She is the first woman to have held each post. Following defeat in 2015, she announced that she would step down as both Danish Prime Minister and Social Democratic party leader. Ending her political career in April 2016, she was the chief executive of the NGO Save the Children until June 2019.
General elections were held in Denmark on 13 November 2007. The elections allowed prime minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen to continue for a third term in a coalition government consisting of Venstre and the Conservative People's Party with parliamentary support from the Danish People's Party. They were the first elections held using the current constituencies.
General elections were held in Denmark on 15 September 2011 to elect the 179 members of the Folketing. Of those 179, 175 members were elected in Denmark, two in the Faroe Islands and two in Greenland.
Lars Løkke Rasmussen is a Danish politician who has served as Minister of Foreign Affairs since 2022. He previously served as the 25th Prime Minister of Denmark from 2009 to 2011 and again from 2015 to 2019. He was the leader of the liberal Venstre party from 2009 to 2019.
Karen Ellemann Kloch, formerly Karen Ellemann Karabian, is a Danish politician, who serves as the current Secretary General of the Nordic Council of Ministers. She was previously a member of the Folketing for the Venstre political party. She is a former minister, having held the positions of Minister of Fisheries, Equality and Nordic Cooperation, Minister of the Environment and Minister of the Interior and Social Affairs.
The politics of Denmark take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, a constitutional monarchy and a decentralised unitary state in which the monarch of Denmark, King Frederik X, is the head of state. Denmark is a nation state. Danish politics and governance are characterized by a common striving for broad consensus on important issues, within both the political community and society as a whole.
The cabinet of Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt was the cabinet government of Denmark from 3 October 2011 to 3 February 2014. It was a coalition between the Social Democrats, the Danish Social Liberal Party and the Socialist People's Party. On 9 August 2013, Helle Thorning-Schmidt made a cabinet reshuffle and on 12 December 2013, she made a second cabinet reshuffle. The cabinet resigned on 3 February 2014, following the Socialist People's Party left the government on 30 January 2014. It was succeeded by the Cabinet of Helle Thorning-Schmidt II
The 2014 European Parliament election in Denmark was an election held in Denmark on 25 May 2014 to decide who would represent Denmark in the European Parliament (EP) from 2014 to 2019. The Danish People's Party with 26.6% of the votes became the largest party for the first time in a nationwide Danish election.
General elections were held in the Kingdom of Denmark on 5 June 2019 to elect all 179 members of the Folketing; 175 in Denmark proper, two in the Faroe Islands and two in Greenland. The elections took place ten days after the European Parliament elections.
General elections were held in the Kingdom of Denmark on 1 November 2022, except in the Faroe Islands, where they were held on 31 October as 1 November was a national day of mourning for victims at sea. Of the 179 members of the Folketing, 175 were elected in Denmark proper, two in the Faroes and two in Greenland. The elections were called on 5 October following an ultimatum to the government by the Social Liberals due to the outcome of a report on the 2020 Danish mink cull by the Mink Commission, which was critical of the government. Voter turnout was 84% in Denmark, 48% in Greenland, and 71% in the Faroes, with a combined turnout of 84% for the realm as a whole.
The Moderates is a liberal political party in Denmark founded by former Prime Minister and current Minister of Foreign Affairs Lars Løkke Rasmussen. He announced the name in a foundational speech on 5 June 2021. At the same time, he said that his main scenario was that the party would be formed after the 2021 Danish local elections. The name was, according to Rasmussen, inspired by the fictitious Prime Minister Birgitte Nyborg's party Moderaterne in the hit political TV drama Borgen as well as the Swedish Moderate Party, the then–second largest party in the Swedish Riksdag. The Moderates' political position is referred to as centre to centre-right.
Events in the year 2022 in Denmark.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)