1918 Danish Folketing election

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1918 Danish Folketing election
Flag of Denmark.svg
  1915 22 April 1918 April 1920  

All 140 seats in the Folketing
71 seats needed for a majority
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
Venstre Klaus Berntsen 29.4145+2
Social Democrats Thorvald Stauning 28.6639+7
Social Liberals Carl Theodor Zahle 20.6732+1
Conservatives Emil Piper 18.2922New
Industry 1.301New
Independents 0.401+1
Folketing1918.svg
Prime Minister beforePrime Minister after
Carl Theodor Zahle
Social Liberals
Carl Theodor Zahle
Social Liberals

Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 22 April 1918, [1] the first in which women could vote. The result was a victory for Venstre, which won 45 of the 140 seats in the Folketing, which had been expanded from 114 to 140 seats. Voter turnout was 75.5%. [2]

Contents

Electoral system

The Folketing was elected by rural–urban proportional representation. Copenhagen had 24 members elected by party-list proportional representation using the d'Hondt system, while in the rest of the country 93 members (42 in the Danish Islands and 51 in Jutland) were elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting. There were a further 23 leveling seats to make the results more proportional. [3]

Of the 23 leveling seats, twenty (nine in the islands and eleven in Jutland) were allocated on a regional basis, and three (one in the islands and two in Jutland) were allocated based on the nationwide vote (including Copenhagen). [3] The allocation of candidates to leveling seats was based on a best-loser rule, using a form of Scorporo; in each single-member constituency a Hare quota of votes for the appropriate region was subtracted from the winner's votes and the remainders were pooled at a county level. The candidates with the highest proportion of the votes relative to the region's Hare quota were allocated the leveling seats. [3]

The 1918 elections were the only ones in Danish history to feature this mixed system. [4] [5] Future elections would be entirely using proportional representation with the single-member districts not affecting the party-level results.

Results

1918 Danish general election Result.svg
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Venstre 269,64629.4145+2
Social Democratic Party 262,79628.6639+7
Danish Social Liberal Party 189,52120.6732+1
Conservative People's Party 167,74318.2922New
Industry List 11,9341.301New
New Right4,7640.520New
Voters of 19184,4070.480New
Socialist Workers Party 1,4100.150New
Independent Social Democracy1,0860.120New
Independents3,6220.4010
Total916,929100.00140+26
Valid votes916,92999.62
Invalid/blank votes3,4680.38
Total votes920,397100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,218,90175.51
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p524 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p537
  3. 1 2 3 Saby, R. S. (1919). "Danish Parliamentary Elections of 1918". American Political Science Review. 13 (4): 656–662. doi:10.2307/1944222. ISSN   0003-0554. JSTOR   1944222.
  4. The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark Archived 2022-01-21 at the Wayback Machine Folketing
  5. Adolph, Jensen (July 1918). "Rigsdagsvalgene i April-Maj 1918 med Suppleringsvalg i Tiden 1915-18". Danmarks Statistik.