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This article lists political parties in Denmark . da
Denmark has a multi-party system, with two or three major parties complemented by several other significant parties. The government typically consists of a major party in coalition with, or supported by, a number of smaller parties. No party has won an outright majority since 1903. All governments since then have either been one-party minority governments or coalitions between two or more parties. da
The Ministry of the Interior and Housing registers and validates party names and the official party letters for all parties that participate in national elections. On ballots, the parties are sorted alphabetically by party letter. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Election Symbol | Party name | Recent results | Ideology | Leader | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Folketing | European Parliament | Municipal | ||||
![]() K or KD | Christian Democrats, Kristendemokraterne | 18,276 (0.5%) | did not run | 11 / 2,436 | Christian democracy, Social conservatism, Environmentalism | Jeppe Hedaa |
![]() Q | Independent Greens, Frie Grønne or: Frie Grønne – Danmarks nye venstrefløjsparti (The Independent Greens – Denmark's New Left-Wing Party) | 31,787 (0.9%) | did not exist | did not run | Green politics | Sikandar Siddique |
![]() N | People's Movement against the EU, Folkebevægelsen mod EU | did not run | 102,101 (3.7%) | did not run | Hard Euroscepticism Sovereignty Nonpartisan | Susanna Dyre-Greensite, collective leadership, collective management |
![]() S | Schleswig Party, Slesvigsk Parti Schleswigsche Partei | did not run | did not run | 10 / 2,436 | Regionalism German minority interests | Rainer Naujeck |
The following lists defunct partiet that were previously represented in national parliament, in either the Folketing, Landsting or European Parliament. [11]
Party name | Symbol | Founded | Dissolved | Ideology | Representation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bjørnbakske Venstre, Bjørnbakkerne | 1862 | 1877 | Antimilitarism Women's rights | Folketing: 1870s | ||
Capital's Venstre Hovedstadens Venstre | V | 1947 | 1947 | Folketing: 1947–1950 | ||
Centre Democrats Centrum-Demokraterne | D | 1973 | 2008 | Centrism Liberal conservatism | Folketing: 1973–2001 European Parliament: 1979–1994 | |
Clear Venstre Rene Venstre | 1884 | 1897 | Folketing: 1887–1897 | |||
Common Course Fælles Kurs | P | 1986 | 2001 | Communism Euroskepticism Populism | Folketing: 1987–1988 | |
Free Conservatives Frikonservative | 1900 | 1915 | Conservatism | Landsting: 1900–1915 | ||
Freedom 2000 Frihed 2000 | 1999 | 2001 | Right-wing populism Anti-Islam | Folketing: 1999–2001 [lower-alpha 1] | ||
Hansen's Venstre | Folketing: 1858–1861 | |||||
Højre (1848–1866) Højre | 1848 | 1866 | Constituent assembly: 1848–1849 Folketing: 1849–1866 Landsting: 1849–1866 | |||
Højre (1881–1915) Højre | H | 1881 | 1915 | Folketing: 1881–1915 Landsting: 1882–1915 | ||
Independent Party De Uafhængige | U | 1953 | Classical liberalism Anti-elitism | Folketing: 1960–1966 | ||
Independent Venstre Uafhængigt Venstre | Folketing: 1876–1879 | |||||
Industry Party Erhvervspartiet | Ep | 1918 | 1924 | Folketing: 1918–1924 | ||
June Movement Juni Bevægelsen | J | 1992 | 2009 | Euroskepticism | European Parliament: 1994–2009 | |
Left Socialists Venstresocialisterne | Y | 1967 | 2013 | Socialism Revolutionary socialism Anti-capitalism | Folketing: 1968–1971, 1975–1987 | |
Liberal Centre Liberalt Centrum | L | 1965 | 1969 | Folketing: 1966–1968 | ||
Mellempartiet | 1866 | 1876 | Folketing: 1865–1870s | |||
Moderate Venstre Det Forhandlende Venstre | F | 1877 | 1910 | Folketing: 1879–1910 Landsting: 1878–1910 | ||
National Cooperative of Denmark Nationalt Samvirke | 1939 | 1939 | Folketinget: 1939 | |||
National Liberal Party De Nationalliberale | 1842 | 1882 | National liberalism | Constituent Assembly: 1948–1849 Folketing: 1849–1872, 1876–1881 Landsting: 1849–1882 | ||
National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark Danmarks Nationalsocialistiske Arbejderparti | N | 1930 | 1945 | Nazism Fascism | Folketing: 1939–1945 | |
National Venstre Nationale Venstre | 1870 | Folketing: 1865-1870 | ||||
Peace Politics People's Party Fredspolitisk Folkeparti | M | 1963 | after 1971 | Pacifism | Folketing: 1964 | |
People's Venstre Folkelige Venstre | 1866 | Folketing: 1865–1870 | ||||
Society of The Friends of Peasants Bondevennernes Selskab | 1846 | 1872 | Agrarianism, liberalism | Constituent assembly: 1848–1849 Folketing: 1849–1860s Landstings: 1849–1860s | ||
The Center Party of Denmark Centerpartiet | 1978 | 1979 | Folketing: 1978–1979 | |||
The Moderates of Denmark De Moderate | 1964 | 1977 | Folketing: 1976–1979 | |||
Tscherning's Venstre | Folketing: 1858–1872 | |||||
Venstre of the Folketing Folketingets Venstre | 1895 | Folketing: 1879–1895 | ||||
Venstre Reform Party Venstrereformpartiet | 1870 | 1910 | Folketing: 1898–1910 Landsting: 1898–1910 |
The following lists defunct parties that were never represented in national parliament. [12] [13]
Party name | Symbol | Founded | Dissolved | Ideology | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Folkeringen | 2016 | Democratic socialism | |||
Fokus Miljøpartiet Fokus | M | 2010 | 2015 | Green politics Animals rights Animal welfare | |
Forward Fremad | 2019 | 2020 | Liberalism Classical liberalism Pro-Europeanism | ||
The Greens of Denmark De Grønne | 1983 | 2014 | Ecology Local Democracy | ||
The Independent Social Democracy of Denmark Det Uafhængige Socialdemokrati | |||||
The Minority Party of Denmark Minoritetspartiet | M | 2005 | 2007 | Humanism | |
Pensioners' Party Pensionistpartiet | 1976 | 1980 | |||
Self-Governing Party Selvstyrepartiet | 1926 | ||||
Social Balance Social Balance | 2012 | ||||
Socialist Labor Policy Socialistisk Arbejderpolitik, SAP | 1980 | 2014 | |||
Trivselspartiet Trivselspartiet | 1990 | 1999 | |||
Union of Conscientiously Work-Shy Elements Sammenslutning af Bevidst Arbejdssky Elementer | 1979 | 1998 | Political satire | ||
Vegan Party / Green Alliance, Veganerpartiet / Grøn Alliance | G | 2018 | 2022 |
Venstre, full name Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti, is a conservative-liberal, agrarian political party in Denmark. Founded as part of a peasants' movement against the landed aristocracy, today it espouses an economically liberal, pro-free-market ideology.
The Social Democrats is a social democratic political party in Denmark. A member of the Party of European Socialists (PES), the Social Democrats have 50 out of 179 members of the Danish parliament, Folketing, and three out of fourteen MEPs elected from Denmark.
The Danish People's Party is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in Denmark. It was formed in 1995 by former members of the Progress Party (FrP).
The Folketing, also known as the Parliament of Denmark or the Danish Parliament in English, is the unicameral national legislature (parliament) of the Kingdom of Denmark—Denmark proper together with the Faroe Islands and Greenland. Established in 1849, until 1953 the Folketing was the lower house of a bicameral parliament, called the Rigsdag; the upper house was Landstinget. It meets in Christiansborg Palace, on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen.
The Red–Green Alliance or Unity List is an eco-socialist political party in Denmark. It was founded in 1989 with the merger of three Marxist parties and it is the furthest left-wing party in the Danish parliament, where it advocates for an expansion of welfare and social justice as well as socialist transformation in Denmark and internationally. During the 2021 Danish municipal elections the party placed first in the Danish capital Copenhagen, with 24.6% of the votes. The party is also active in various Danish trade unions.
The Liberal Alliance (LA) is a classical liberal and right-libertarian political party in Denmark.
The politics of Denmark take place within the framework of a parliamentary representative democracy, a constitutional monarchy and a decentralised unitary state in which the monarch of Denmark, Queen Margrethe II, is the head of state. Denmark is described as a nation state. Danish politics and governance are characterized by a common striving for broad consensus on important issues, within both the political community and society as a whole.
Uffe Elbæk is a Danish politician, social worker, author, journalist, entrepreneur. In 2013 he founded the green political party The Alternative, which he led until February 2020. He is an independent member of the Folketing.
The Schleswig Party is a regional political party in Denmark representing the North Schleswig Germans.
General elections were held in the Kingdom of Denmark on 5 June 2019 to elect all 179 members of the Folketing; 175 in Denmark proper, two in the Faroe Islands and two in Greenland. The elections took place ten days after the European Parliament elections.
The Alternative is a green political party in Denmark. The party was publicly launched on 27 November 2013 by former Minister of Culture Uffe Elbæk and Josephine Fock; Elbæk had been a parliamentarian for the Social Liberal Party. Elbæk was the leader of the party until February 2020, where he stepped down and was succeeded by Fock. Currently the party is led by Franciska Rosenkilde. It collaborates with DiEM25 at the European level.
Nye Borgerlige is a national-conservative and right-wing populist Danish political party. The party was founded in the autumn 2015 by Pernille Vermund and Peter Seier Christensen. It entered the Folketing for the first time at the 2019 general election with four seats and again at the 2022 general election with six. In 2023, Lars Boje Mathiesen took over as party leader but was expelled from the party later that year. The party currently hold three seats and is without a leader.
Ann Pernille Vermund Tvede is a Danish architect (MAA) and politician known for co-founding and being the leader of the national-conservative political party Nye Borgerlige from 2015 until 2023. She was previously affiliated with the Conservative People's Party. She is currently a member of the Folketing, having been elected in the 2019 and 2022 Danish general elections.
The Independent Greens – Denmark's New Left-Wing Party, or simply the Independent Greens (Q), is a left-wing political party in Denmark. It was founded 7 September 2020 by four former members of The Alternative: Sikandar Siddique, Uffe Elbæk, and Susanne Zimmer, who were members of the Danish parliament, and Niko Grünfeld, member of Copenhagen City Council. The party leader is Sikandar Siddique. Elbæk was founder and leader of The Alternative from 2013 to 2020.
Torsten Gejl is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for The Alternative political party. He was elected into parliament at the 2015 Danish general election. He is currently the group leader of The Alternative in the Folketing.
Events in the year 2022 in Denmark.
Volt Denmark is a social liberal political party in Denmark and the national chapter of the pan-European movement Volt Europa.
Mikkel Bjørn Sørensen is a Danish politician and schoolteacher who since January 2023 has been a member of the Folketing for the Danish People's Party. From October 2016 to October 2021 he served as the first national chairman of his former party's youth wing Nye Borgerliges Ungdom. In April 2022 he became lead candidate for Nye Borgerlige on Funen for the up-coming election after previously having run in the municipal elections in Vejle Municipality and the 2019 general election in South Jutland Constituency. At the 2022 general election he was elected a member of the Folketing. He currently lives in Nyborg on Funen. Before he entered Parliament he taught history, Danish, social studies, and Christianity. Bjørn Sørensen has been described as having belonged to the more conservative branch of Nye Borgerlige.
The Denmark Democrats, officially Danmarksdemokraterne – Inger Støjberg, is a Danish political party founded in June 2022 by Inger Støjberg. In the 2022 election, the Denmark Democrats won 14 seats, thereby making them the 5th largest party alongside Liberal Alliance in the Folketing.
Events in the year 2023 in Denmark.