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This article lists political parties in Sweden.
Sweden has a multi-party system with numerous political parties, in which parties often have a smaller chance of gaining power alone, and in the event a majority is not reached, can choose to work with each other to form coalition governments.
The letter(s) after each Swedish party name are the abbreviations commonly used in the Swedish media.
Parties with representation in the Riksdag and/or European Parliament:
Party | Abbr. | Leader | Ideology | Political position | MPs | MEPs | EP group | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Swedish Social Democratic Party Socialdemokratiska arbetarpartiet | S/SAP | Magdalena Andersson | Social democracy Democratic socialism | Centre-left | 107 / 349 | 5 / 21 | S&D | ||
Sweden Democrats Sverigedemokraterna | SD | Jimmie Åkesson | Right-wing to far-right | 73 / 349 | 3 / 21 | ECR | |||
Moderate Party Moderata samlingspartiet | M | Ulf Kristersson | Liberal conservatism | Centre-right | 68 / 349 | 4 / 21 | EPP | ||
Left Party Vänsterpartiet | V | Nooshi Dadgostar | Left-wing | 24 / 349 | 2 / 21 | GUE/NGL | |||
Centre Party Centerpartiet | C | Muharrem Demirok | Liberalism Agrarianism (Nordic) | Centre to centre-right | 24 / 349 | 2 / 21 | Renew | ||
Christian Democrats Kristdemokraterna | KD | Ebba Busch | Centre-right to right-wing | 19 / 349 | 1 / 21 | EPP | |||
Green Party Miljöpartiet de Gröna | MP | Daniel Helldén Amanda Lind | Centre-left | 18 / 349 | 3 / 21 | Greens/EFA | |||
Liberals Liberalerna | L | Johan Pehrson | Centre-right | 16 / 349 | 1 / 21 | Renew |
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The following is a list of currently active [a] and defunct (†) parties on the local (municipal and regional) levels.
Parties that are:
Young Left is a socialist, Marxist, and feminist youth organisation. It is the official youth wing of the Swedish Left Party. The organisation calls themselves a "revolutionary youth organisation with roots in the communist part of the labour movement, anchored in the women's movement and influenced by the environmental- and peace movement."
The Communist Party (Swedish: Kommunistiska partiet, K) is a Marxist–Leninist political party in Sweden started in 1970. From 1970 to 1977, it was known as the Communist League Marxist–Leninists (Revolutionaries) (Swedish: Kommunistiska Förbundet Marxist-Leninisterna (revolutionärerna), KFML(r)) and from 1977 to 2004 as the Communist Party Marxist–Leninists (Revolutionaries) (Swedish: Kommunistiska Partiet Marxist-Leninisterna (revolutionärerna), KPML(r)). At the 14th Party Congress held in Gothenburg in January 2005, it was decided to change the name to the current one.
Kommunistiska Förbundet Marxist-Leninisterna was formed at the 1967 party congress of VPK, when a pro-Chinese group left the party.
Communist Workers' Party of Sweden, initially called SKP (ml), was a communist party in Sweden, formed in 1980 after a split from the pro-People's Republic of China Communist Party of Sweden (SKP). The party was dissolved in 1993.
Kommunistiska Partiet i Sverige was a pro-Albanian communist party in Sweden. KPS was formed in 1982. It was dissolved in 1993.
The name Communist Party of Sweden has been used by several political parties in Sweden:
The Communist Party of Sweden is a Marxist–Leninist communist party in Sweden and continuation of Workers' Party – The Communists.
Arbetarkommun alt. Arbetarekommun is the municipal unit of Sveriges Socialdemokratiska Arbetareparti. An arbetarkommun consists of several base level party units, workplace units, etc.
The Socialist Party, was a political party in Sweden active from 1929 to 1948. Led by Karl Kilbom and Nils Flyg, the party was founded in 1929 as a splinter group of the Communist Party of Sweden. Until 1934, the splinter group used the same name Communist Party of Sweden, so in order to keep the two factions apart, this faction was generally known as Kilbommare ("Kilbomiars") while those who stayed in the old party were known as Sillénare.
The Socialist Party, now called Socialist Politics is a Swedish Trotskyist organization and former political party. It the Swedish section of the Fourth International.
Communist Association of Norrköping, was a communist group in Norrköping, Sweden.
Communist League was a small political communist party in Sweden, connected to the Socialist Workers Party of the United States, and distributor of the Militant and part of the Pathfinder organization.
Nils Gösta Holmberg was a communist leader in Sweden. He was born on 23 December 1902 in Stockholm. Holmberg was a member of the Young Communist League of Sweden (SKU) from 1926 to 1929. He was a member of the executive committee of SKU. Later on, he became a leading member of the mother party, the Communist Party of Sweden (SKP). In 1933 he was inducted into the Central Committee of the party, a position he held until 1956.
In 1960 an International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties was held in Moscow. It was preceded by a conference of 12 Communist and Workers Parties of Socialist countries held in Moscow November 1957 and the Bucharest Conference of Representatives of Communist and Workers Parties in June 1960. Issues discussed at these meetings are associated with the Sino-Soviet split.
Frank Torvald Baude was a Swedish politician and bricklayer who was chairman of the Communist Party Marxist-Leninists, KPML(r), from 1970 to 1998.
Party of the Swedes was a neo-Nazi political party in Sweden. The party described itself as nationalist and sought to limit Swedish citizenship only to individuals who belong to the "Western genetic and cultural legacy". From 2013 to 2015, the party leader was Stefan Jacobsson. The party dissolved on 10 May 2015 due to lack of members.
Ernst Arvid Olsson (1888–1958) was a Swedish politician and trade unionist. He was one of the foremost leaders of the Socialist Party.
The Revolutionary Communist International (RCI) is a Trotskyist political international. It was founded as the Committee for a Marxist International by British-based South African political theorist Ted Grant and his supporters after they broke with the Committee for a Workers' International in 1992, and was subsequently renamed the International Marxist Tendency (IMT) in 2004 before adopting its current name in June 2024. The organization's website, Marxist.com or In Defence of Marxism, is edited by Alan Woods. The site is multilingual, and publishes international current affairs articles written from a Marxist perspective, as well as many historical and theoretical articles.
Yvonne Hirdman is a Swedish historian and gender researcher. She has received many awards for her work including the August Prize.
The six-hour day is a schedule by which the employees or other members of an institution spend six hours contributing. This is in contrast to the widespread eight-hour day, or any other time arrangement. It has also been proposed as a better alternative to the four-day week, another proposed way to reduce working time.