Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 6 April 1943, with the exception that the electors were elected on 23 March. [1] Along with the corresponding Folketing election, it was the first election during the German occupation, and although many people feared how the Germans might react to the election, the event took place peacefully. [2]
The voter turnout was an unusually high 88.8%, and along with the Folketing election of the same year the election became a demonstration against the occupation. [3] After the elections, leading German newspapers expressed disappointment and indignation with the lack of political evolution among the Danish voters. [2]
Of the seven constituencies the seats elected by the resigning parliament and the seats representing constituencies number two (Copenhagen County, Frederiksborg County, Holbæk County, Sorø County, Præstø County and Maribo County), number three (Bornholm County) and number five (Vejle County, Aarhus County, Skanderborg County, Ringkøbing County, Ribe County, Aabenraa County, Haderslev County, Sønderborg County and Tønder County). Constituency number seven, which represented the Faroe Islands, had previously held elections simultaneously with these three constituencies but the election on the Faroe Islands was postponed for four years until the 1947 election. [1]
Elections were not held in the Faroe Islands as the sole Faroese member was elected by the Løgting in the 1939 elections.
Party | Votes | % | Electors | Seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's | Parliament | Total | +/– | ||||||
Social Democratic Party | 291,767 | 40.51 | 830 | 12 | 22 | 34 | –1 | ||
Venstre | 169,032 | 23.47 | 488 | 7 | 11 | 18 | 0 | ||
Conservative People's Party | 148,050 | 20.56 | 396 | 6 | 8 | 14 | +1 | ||
Danish Social Liberal Party | 71,429 | 9.92 | 183 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 0 | ||
National Socialist Workers' Party | 14,407 | 2.00 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Justice Party of Denmark | 11,020 | 1.53 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Farmers' Party | 8,117 | 1.13 | 13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Danish Unity | 6,392 | 0.89 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Faroese representative | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
Total | 720,214 | 100.00 | 1,950 | 28 | 47 | 76 | 0 | ||
Valid votes | 720,214 | 99.13 | |||||||
Invalid/blank votes | 6,286 | 0.87 | |||||||
Total votes | 726,500 | 100.00 | |||||||
Source: Thorborg, [1] Wendt, [3] Møller [4] |
The Landsting was the upper house of the Rigsdag, from 1849 until 1953, when the bicameral system was abolished in favour of unicameralism. The Landsting had powers equal to the Folketing, which made the two houses of parliament hard to distinguish.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 6 May 1915. In order to make amendments to the constitution, the government called for the dissolution of both the Folketing and the Landsting to allow a new Rigsdag to make the revisions. However, as this was during World War I, no campaigning took place, and 105 of the 115 were uncontested.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 26 April 1920, except in the Faroe Islands, where they were held on 20 May. The election campaign was the most aggressive and bitter in Denmark in the 20th century. Voter turnout was 80.6% in Denmark proper and 58.8% in the Faroe Islands.
Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 11 May 1918, with the exceptions that the seats elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 20 March 1918, the Faroese member was elected on 13 May, and the electors that elected the candidates standing in the constituencies were elected on 30 April.
Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 10 August 1920, with the exceptions that the seats elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 26 June, the Faroese member was elected on 23 August, and the electors that elected the candidates standing in the constituencies were elected on 30 July.
Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 1 October 1920, with the exceptions that the seats elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 10 September, except for the representative of South Jutland County who was elected on October 7, the Faroese member was elected on 3 February 1921, and the electors that elected the candidates standing in the constituencies were elected on 24 September 1920.
Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 14 April 1939, with the exception that the electors that elected the candidates standing in the constituencies were elected on 3 April.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 23 March 1943 alongside Landsting elections, except in the Faroe Islands where they were held on 3 May. They were the first and only parliamentary elections held during the German occupation, and although many people feared how the Germans might react, they took place peacefully.
An independence referendum was held in the Faroe Islands, an autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark, on 14 September 1946. Although a narrow majority of valid votes were cast in favour of the proposal (50.7%), the number of invalid votes exceeded the winning margin. Although independence was declared by the Speaker of the Løgting on 18 September 1946, the declaration was not recognised by Denmark. Danish King Christian X dissolved the Løgting and called fresh elections, which were won by unionist parties. The islands were subsequently given a greater level of self-rule.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 20 April 1892.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 21 January 1890.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 28 January 1887.
Folketing elections were held in Denmark on 25 June 1884.
A referendum on the sale of the Danish West Indian Islands to the United States of America was held in Denmark on 14 December 1916. The non-binding referendum saw 283,670 vote in favor of the sale of the Danish West Indian Islands and 158,157 against. The residents of the islands were not allowed to vote on the matter, but in an unofficial vote on Saint Croix arranged by David Hamilton Jackson, 4,027 voted in favor of the sale and only seven voted against. As a result of the referendum the islands were formally relinquished to the United States by the Treaty of the Danish West Indies on 31 March 1917 as the United States Virgin Islands for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold.
A constitutional referendum was held in Denmark on 23 May 1939. Voters were asked whether they approved of a new constitution. Although it was approved by 91.9% of those who voted, a turnout of only 48.9% meant that the percentage of eligible voters approving it was only 44.46%, below the 45% required by the existing constitution of 1915.
Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 23 September 1924, with the exception that the electors were elected on 18 September.
Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 21 September 1928, with the exceptions that the electors were elected on 14 September, that the candidates elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 15 August, and that the Faroese candidate was elected by the Løgting on 23 August.
Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 13 September 1932, with the exception that the electors were elected on 5 September.
Landsting elections were held in Denmark on 22 September 1936, with the exceptions that the electors were elected on 15 September and that the candidates elected by the resigning parliament were elected on 14 August.
Landsting elections were held in Denmark in March and April 1947. The public elected members of the electoral college on 1 April, who in turn elected 29 members of the Landsting on 11 April. A further 19 members were elected by outgoing parliament on 7 March, while a Faroese member was elected by the Løgting on 26 March.