1993 Danish Maastricht Treaty referendum

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1993 Danish Maastricht Treaty referendum
Flag of Denmark.svg
18 May 1993

Results
Choice
Votes %
Check-71-128-204-brightblue.svgYes1,930,39156.74%
Light brown x.svgNo1,471,91443.26%
Valid votes3,402,30598.99%
Invalid or blank votes34,6351.01%
Total votes3,436,940100.00%
Registered voters/turnout3,974,67286.47%

Folkeafstemning 1993 - Opstillingskredse.svg
Results by nomination district and constituency
Yes:      50–55%     55–60%     60–65%     65–70%     70%+
No:      50–55%     55–60%     60–65%

A second referendum on the Maastricht Treaty was held in Denmark on 18 May 1993. [1] After rejecting the treaty in a referendum the previous year, this time it was approved by 56.7% of voters with an 86.5% turnout. [2]

Contents

Background

It was the second attempt to ratify the Maastricht Treaty, which could not come into effect unless ratified by all members of the European Union. Thus, the Edinburgh Agreement granted Denmark four exceptions from the Maastricht Treaty, leading to its eventual ratification.

Results

ChoiceVotes%
For1,930,39156.7
Against1,471,91443.3
Invalid/blank votes34,635
Total3,436,940100
Registered voters/turnout3,974,67286.5
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

By county

RegionForAgainstInvalid/
blank
TotalRegistered
voters
Turnout
Votes%Votes%
Copenhagen & Frederiksberg Municipality 165,46944.69204,78955.314,239374,497443,44484.45
Copenhagen County 223,32855.43179,58944.573,601406,518457,93088.77
Frederiksborg County 135,74059.4692,56540.541,997230,302260,37888.45
Roskilde County 87,76858.9561,11741.051,311150,196168,52889.12
West Zealand County 103,91555.4183,62444.591,735189,274220,08486.00
Storstrøm County 94,82655.0377,49044.971,782174,098201,27886.50
Bornholm County 15,08653.0213,36646.9841528,86734,81482.92
Fyn County 172,45456.22134,31743.783,027309,798359,71186.12
South Jutland County 99,83261.4662,60938.541,715164,156189,62586.57
Ribe County 86,28461.2554,57738.751,520142,381165,82785.86
Vejle County 133,24760.7786,02239.232,327221,596256,21386.49
Ringkjøbing County 114,21066.4257,73333.581,989173,932201,62286.27
Århus County 230,83557.40171,30342.604,336406,474466,29687.17
Viborg County 92,49362.7954,81037.211,719149,022174,79185.26
North Jutland County 174,90455.90138,00344.102,922315,829374,13184.42
Source: European Election Database

Aftermath

When the result of the referendum was announced, the outcome and frustrations about the referendum being held only a year after the Danes had rejected the previous treaty led to riots in the Nørrebro area of Copenhagen, during which police shot and wounded at least 11 people "to prevent an injured colleague being stoned to death". These 11 people, not in critical conditions, were subsequently treated for gunshot wounds as a result of the shooting. [3] 90 police officers were injured during the riots.[ citation needed ]

Notes

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p525 ISBN   978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Maastricht-traktaten & Edinburgh-afgørelsen 18. maj 1993 EU Oplysningen (in Danish)
  3. John, Carvel (20 May 1993). "Police shoot 11 in Copenhagen as anti-Maastricht demonstrators riot after the result". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2018.


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