Jacob Kassay (born 1984 in Lewiston, New York) is a post-conceptual artist best known for his work in painting, filmmaking, and sculpture. [1] Critics have noted the influence of minimalist music and composition on his work, [2] which applies a structural approach to the biological mechanisms of sight and spatial recognition. Kassay currently lives in New York City and is represented by 303 Gallery. [3]
Kassay was born to Stephen and Rebecca Kassay. Both of his parents were government employees with Niagara County, New York. His father worked for the United States Postal Service and the department of Weights and Measures, and his mother worked in the county's probation office.
He attended college at the State University of New York at Buffalo, where he received a BFA in photography. [1] As a student, Kassay studied with faculty such as Sylvie Belanger and Steve Kurtz of Critical Art Ensemble, who exposed him to semiotic and image theory, structuralism and post-structuralism, as well as the region's art historical significance to these ideas and artistic movements. [4] [5]
As a student, Kassay and fellow students at UB, founded Kitchen Distribution, a music center and art space. The organization was originally motivated by a class assignment, but would go one to become an important local venue. Burning Star Core, Tony Conrad, Japanther, and Pengo were among those that played there. Kitchen Distribution would also host Kassay's first solo exhibition, presenting the original series of paintings for which he would later become known.
Kassay eventually moved to New York, and early public exposure would come from the group exhibitions Cinema Zero: Bendover/Hangover organized by Amy Granat at White Flag Projects, St Louis [6] and Neo-Integrity organized by Keith Meyerson at Derek Eller Gallery, New York. [7] Early champions of the work were artists such as Ann Craven, Maurizio Cattelan, and Olivier Mosset, [8] [9] [10] as well as curator Bob Nickas. [11]
Kassay has described his work as the relationship between structured forms and the individuated body. [12] [1] According to him, he uses traditional media to amplify haptic phenomena, and expose the mechanics of how space is conditioned. [12] [13] [14] [15]
Kassay is known for his use of industrial processes and materials, which he often uses to create works resistant to widespread reproduction. [16] [2] His earliest series of paintings made use of electroplating to produce compositions that reflect and distort the environment in which they are displayed. Critic Alex Bacon has written that these paintings “actively pose the question—what does it mean to be represented?...This kind of aesthetic activity is suspended somewhere between the “real” world that is reflected, and the particular aesthetic world a painting inhabits as an...autonomous thing.” [17] The curator Anthony Huberman described how their “surfaces perform a graceful bait-and-switch: while they’re clearly seductive, they also divert the eye and blur its focus.” [2]
His use of alternative surface treatments also characterize his paintings as cultural objects, while his chosen materials tend to produce compositions that uncouple painting from any fixed viewpoint. [18] Multi-spec, a type of wall treatment which contains pigments that deliberately never blend together, have been applied to canvases, or directly to gallery walls. [15] The physical properties of the paint are integral to these paintings. Additionally, they reflect an archive of the labor involved in the studio: Kassay collects the canvas discarded from other paintings, and produces unique stretchers to match each remnant, now numbering in the hundreds. [13] [19]
Kassay often draws upon earlier movements such as institutional critique. One series involved library books, which were borrowed from a nearby library. [20] These works contrast public and commercial contexts to foreground certain unspoken commercial standards that determine how people interact with an artwork. [13] [20] The byproducts of regulation also forms the basis of a series of freestanding aluminum sculptures. The airspace above a series of specific stairwells were reproduced in works the artist refers to as “gutted corridors”. [21] They were produced using highly skilled techniques, and push the material to its representational limits. [12]
Untitled (2015) at Basel Unlimited [22] and II (2018) at Anthology Film Archive [23]
His two films are based on the temporal interaction between the camera and a hovering helicopter. Exploiting an accident of industrial regulations, the relationship between the camera and its subject produces an uncanny image of a flying helicopter with stationary rotors. [19] In Untitled a single-blade model is featured, and was originally screened at Basel Unlimited. For II, Kassay documented one with a double-rotor; the final film was screened at Anthology Film Archive, and toured as part of the exhibition Mechanisms , organized by Anthony Huberman. [19] [24]
Kassay has written extensively on other artists. His writing has appeared in The Brooklyn Rail [18] , Mousse [25] , and L’Officiel Art [26] among other publications.
In “On Demand”, an article about fellow Buffalonian Ad Reinhardt published by The Brooklyn Rail , Kassay draws attention to the late artist's canny understanding of mass media and its effect on painting. “The conglomeration of print technologies through which these paintings have passed have in turn yielded an excess of black surface,” Kassay observes. “This proliferation called into question the value of one surface’s equivalency to another and moved painting out of the singular. One could say that what was visible was less an object than a distributed effect.” [18] In a later interview, Kassay spoke to Reinhardt's influence on him: “With Reinhardt, we’re not talking about a solely retinal experience; we’re talking about something that is also an absolutist schema on what a painting should be, which posits how it should function and how it should be understood.” [17]
Kassay's writing is also attentive to art history from Buffalo, New York. In Mousse , he reconsiders the overlooked artist and filmmaker, Paul Sharits. The text is careful to make room for a broad, nuanced, and intimate portrait of his fellow artist. On Sharits’ film, Apparent Motion (1975), Kassay writes: “[It] lacks sound, as well as the diagrammatic studies Sharits usually produced as installation instructions, marking a more meandering, less programmatic approach to his films. The stroboscopic, random distribution of the film ‘grain’ is equally an explication of a medium's properties (i.e., film as the duration of a surface) while to some degree crossing into the territory of painting with fluctuating accelerations and stops.” [27]
Solo exhibition at Institute of Contemporary Arts, London [28] The Institute of Contemporary Art, London presented Kassay’s first solo museum exhibition in 2011. The exhibition featured several of Kassay’s chrome paintings, as well as a few shaped canvases, which “enact a...deflection, describing the negative space adjacent to them.” In an essay accompanying the exhibition, MoMA/PS1 curator Peter Eleey wrote, “In this desire for a kind of situational assimilation, they set themselves against their objecthood...His paintings deflect attention away from themselves; their reflective surfaces send light elsewhere….They try to play dead, deferring to their surroundings and those looking at them.” [29]
At the opening of the exhibition, minimalist composer, Rhys Chatham was invited to perform Rêve Parisien. The composition was eventually released as “an audio catalogue” to Kassay's work at this time by Primary Information in 2011. [30]
Untitled (disambiguation) at The Kitchen [31]
The 2013 exhibition at The Kitchen in New York City, Untitled (disambiguation) displayed an early series of his remnant paintings. [31] The exhibition was also unique for Kassay's interpretation of the performance venue's black box theater, as well his use of the institution's archive. Kassay said of the show: “I put work throughout the building in places where paintings rarely rest—such as in the video archive, or in the lobby—to emphasize their presentation as an almost momentary, contingent stage. The paintings were made so that they could be moved easily around the space and remain variable to the activity of the environment.” [17] In a review of a later show, New York Times critic Roberta Smith called Untitled (disambiguation) “quietly beautiful”. [32]
OTNY at the Albright Knox Art Gallery [33] Kassay's first solo museum exhibition in the United States took place at the Albright Knox Art Gallery in Buffalo, New York in 2017. The show was based on how the “implicit habits shape the way we rationalize, navigate, and narrate our own movement through familiar spaces.” [33] It featured Jerk (2017), a series of sculptures that recreate the arrangement of goods inside common home cabinetry. Actual foodstuffs and canned goods were included. Additionally, Kassay replaced the handrail on the stairs leading to the museum's new wing. Users were guided along a series of braille letterforms all of which depicted the letter “H”, a symbol that often stands in for a pause or breath. [33]
The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an artistic and cultural centre on The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps and Admiralty Arch, the ICA contains galleries, a theatre, two cinemas, a bookshop and a bar.
Elaine Frances Sturtevant, also known professionally as Sturtevant, was an American artist. She achieved recognition for her carefully inexact repetitions of other artists' works.
Inka Essenhigh is an American painter based in New York City. Throughout her career, Essenhigh has had solo exhibitions at galleries such as Deitch Projects, Mary Boone Gallery, 303 Gallery, Stefan Stux Gallery, and Jacob Lewis Gallery in New York, Kotaro Nukaga, Tomio Koyama Gallery in Tokyo, and Il Capricorno in Venice.
Huma Bhabha is a Pakistani-American sculptor based in Poughkeepsie, New York. Known for her uniquely grotesque, figurative forms that often appear dissected or dismembered, Bhabha often uses found materials in her sculptures, including styrofoam, cork, rubber, paper, wire, and clay. She occasionally incorporates objects given to her by other people into her artwork. Many of these sculptures are also cast in bronze. She is equally prolific in her works on paper, creating vivid pastel drawings, eerie photographic collages, and haunting print editions.
"Anne Chu was born in 1959 in New York City. Her parents came from China, and her father was a mathematics professor at Columbia University. When she was in middle school, her family moved to Westchester County, north of the city. She graduated from the Philadelphia College of Art in 1982 and received an MFA from Columbia University in 1985".
Bill Burns is a Canadian artist.
Olivier Mosset is a Swiss visual artist. He lives and works in Tucson, Arizona.
Pat Passlof was an American abstract expressionist painter.
Jordan Wolfson is an American visual artist who lives in Los Angeles. He has worked in video and film, in sculptural installation, and in virtual reality.
Aïda Ruilova is an American contemporary artist.
Nicole Eisenman is a French-born American artist known for her oil paintings and sculptures. She has been awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship (1996), the Carnegie Prize (2013), and has thrice been included in the Whitney Biennial. On September 29, 2015, she won a MacArthur Fellowship award for "restoring the representation of the human form a cultural significance that had waned during the ascendancy of abstraction in the 20th century."
Xaviera Simmons is an American contemporary artist. She works in photography, performance, painting, video, sound art, sculpture, and installation. Between 2019 and 2020, Simmons was a visiting professor and lecturer at Harvard University. Simmons was a Harvard University Solomon Fellow from 2019-2020. Simmons has stated in her lectures and writings that she is a descendant of Black American enslaved persons, European colonizers and Indigenous persons through the institution of chattel slavery on both sides of her family's lineage.
Kour Pour is a British-born American artist, who is of British and Iranian-descent. His artwork is inspired by living between different cultures and he works primarily in painting and printmaking. Pour is best known for a series of carpet paintings. He lives in Los Angeles.
Park McArthur is a conceptual artist living in New York City who works in sculpture, installation, text, and sound. McArthur is a wheelchair user whose work uses this position to inform her art.
Amy Ellingson is an American contemporary abstract painter. She is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area and currently lives and works in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Candice Hopkins is a Carcross/Tagish First Nation independent curator, writer, and researcher who predominantly explores areas of indigenous history, and art.
303 Gallery is an art gallery in Manhattan, New York. It was established in 1984 by owner and director Lisa Spellman, described by art critic Jerry Saltz as "one of the greatest New York gallerists of our time". The gallery hosts contemporary works by contemporary American artists, including film, video, and painting.
Virgil Marti is an American visual artist recognized for his installations blending fine art, design, and decor from a range of styles and periods. Marti’s immersive sculptural environments, often evoking nature and the landscape, combine references from high culture with decorative, flamboyant, or psychedelic imagery, materials, and objects of personal significance.
Untitled (free/still) 1992/1995/2007/2011 is a series of artworks by Thai artist Rirkrit Tiravanija. Trained in Canada, the New York-based artist's installations often take the form of stages or rooms for sharing meals, cooking, reading or playing music; architecture or structures for living and socialising are a core element in his work.
Jared Madere is an American contemporary artist and curator who lives and works in Berlin, Germany.