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Tipu Sultan, commonly referred to as Sher-e-Mysore or "Tiger of Mysore", was an Indian ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore based in South India. He was a pioneer of rocket artillery. He expanded the iron-cased Mysorean rockets and commissioned the military manual Fathul Mujahidin. He deployed the rockets against advances of British forces and their allies during the Anglo-Mysore Wars, including the Battle of Pollilur and Siege of Srirangapatna.
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The Society of the Friends of the Constitution, renamed the Society of the Jacobins, Friends of Freedom and Equality after 1792 and commonly known as the Jacobin Club or simply the Jacobins, was the most influential political club during the French Revolution of 1789. The period of its political ascendancy includes the Reign of Terror, during which well over 10,000 people were put on trial and executed in France, many for political crimes.
The Kingdom of Mysore was a geopolitical realm in southern India founded in around 1399 in the vicinity of the modern-day city of Mysore and prevailed until 1950. The territorial boundaries and the form of government transmuted substantially throughout the kingdom's lifetime. While originally a feudal vassal under the Vijayanagara Empire, it became a princely state in British India from 1799 to 1947, marked in-between by major political changes.
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François Fidèle Ripaud de Montaudevert was a French privateer best known for bringing a group of volunteers from Isle de France to aid Tipu Sultan of the Kingdom of Mysore in his conflicts with the British East India Company.
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References
- ↑ Upendrakishore Roychoudhury (101). White Mughals. Penguin Books India. ISBN 9780143030461.
- ↑ Hasan, Mohibbul (2005). History of Tipu Sultan. Aakar Books. ISBN 9788187879572.
- ↑ Bowring, Lewin Bentham (1997). Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan, and the Struggle with the Musalman Powers of the. Asian Educational Services. ISBN 9788120612990.
- ↑ Rapport M. (2015). "Jacobinism from outside" (PDF). In Andress D. (ed.). The Oxford Handbook of the French Revolution. Oxford handbooks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 17. ISBN 9780199639748.
- ↑ Boutier, Jean (2005). "Les "lettres de créances" du corsaire Ripaud. Un "club jacobin" à Srirangapatnam (Inde), mai-juin 1797". Les Indes Savantes.