MOWAG Cheetah / Gepard Jagdpanzer | |
---|---|
Type | Self-propelled anti-tank gun |
Place of origin | Switzerland |
Production history | |
Designer | MOWAG Motor Car Factory, Kreuzlingen, Switzerland |
Manufacturer | MOWAG |
Produced | 1960 |
No. built | 1 |
Variants | Tank destroyer |
Specifications | |
Mass | 24,800 kg (54,700 lb) |
Crew | 4: driver, commander, gunner, loader |
Main armament | 90 mm anti-tank gun (105 mm optional) |
Secondary armament | 7.62 MG3 in MOWAG apex mount |
Engine | MOWAG M 10 DV 13500 TLK displacement cm ³ 405 kW |
Transmission | MOWAG Mechanical-hydraulic 6 forward 2 Backwartsgear |
Suspension | torsion bar |
Fuel capacity | 400 L (106 US gal; 88 imp gal) |
Operational range | 500 km (310 mi) |
Maximum speed | 70 km/h (43 mph) |
The Jagdpanzer MOWAG Cheetah is a Jagdpanzer (tank hunter) made by Mowag in Switzerland.
In 1960, the West German Bundeswehr started a development project with the purpose of creating a new casemate tank destroyer armed with the 90mm anti-tank gun from their obsolete M47 Patton tanks. Three different proposals were offered by the companies Henschel, Hanomag and Mowag. Each company completed a single prototype for a comparison test. The Bundeswehr eventually chose the Hanomag prototype and put it into production as the Kanonenjagdpanzer. [1] Built in early 1960, the MOWAG Cheetah has air conditioning, NBC protection, and an automatic fire detection and extinguishing system in the engine compartment. The only prototype is now in the Military Museum Full. [2] [3]
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The Jagdpanzer IV, Sd.Kfz. 162, was a German tank destroyer based on the Panzer IV chassis and built in three main variants. As one of the casemate-style turretless Jagdpanzer designs, it was developed against the wishes of Heinz Guderian, the inspector general of the Panzertruppen, as a replacement for the Sturmgeschütz III. Guderian objected against the needless, in his eyes, diversion of resources from Panzer IV tank production, as the StuG III was still more than adequate for its role.
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MOWAG is a Swiss company which develops, designs and produces armoured vehicles for military applications in both land-only and amphibious configurations. These vehicles have gross vehicle weights ranging from 9 tonnes to 30 tonnes. The company is owned by General Dynamics, and is now known as GDELS-MOWAG, part of General Dynamics European Land Systems.
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The AIFV Mowag Trojan was built as a prototype and tested in the New IFV program NSpz for Switzerland in 1990. The NSpz was intended to replace the M113 used by the Swiss Army. It was first equipped with the Steyr SP 3E/300 turret, and later with the Oerlikon GBA COA turret. It was equipped with various technological innovations such as outside lying fuel tanks, preheating and heating system, compartmentalized additional armor on the sides, which could be easily upgraded, splinter protection in the interior and s hydraulic rear ramp with integrated door and side protection. Due to financial shortages in the military budget, procurement should be begin with almost 10 years delay. MOWAG was not able to keep the production for the Trojans so long unused. Mowag participated no more in the second, later selection of NSpz, now called Schützenpanzer2000 (SP2000) in 1998 to 1999. The Swiss Army then purchased the Swedish CV90. The Trojan was the last tracked vehicle made by the company MOWAG. The Trojan was until 2005 owned by the company MOWAG. It is now at the Military Museum Full.