James A. Burns | |
---|---|
9th President of the University of Notre Dame | |
In office 1919–1922 | |
Preceded by | John W. Cavanaugh |
Succeeded by | Matthew J. Walsh |
Personal details | |
Born | Michigan City,Indiana | February 13,1867
Died | September 9,1940 73) South Bend,Indiana | (aged
Resting place | Holy Cross Cemetery,Notre Dame,Indiana |
Alma mater | University of Notre Dame |
The Rev. James Aloysius Burns,C.S.C. (February 13,1867;September 9,1940) was an American priest and President of the University of Notre Dame from 1919 to 1922. He was crucial in transforming Notre Dame into a national research university. [1] [2] He was professor of chemistry at Notre Dame from 1895 to 1900. He was a theorist of education,and wrote numerous books on the topic.
James Aloysius Burns was born in Michigan City,Indiana February 13,1867. After attending Notre Dame University,he entered the Congregation of Holy Cross in 1888. He was a teacher at Sacred Heart College in Watertown,Wisconsin,and was ordained in 1893. He became a professor at Notre Dame in 1890,and served as rector of Sorin Hall. [3]
Rev. Burns was Notre Dame's greatest theorist of education,and was pivotal in moving the University towards its academic and scholastic prominence. Immediately after Burns became president,he divided the University into four distinct colleges:Arts and Letters,Science,Engineering,and Law. In 1919 he eliminated the prep school to make more room on campus for college students. Focusing on academic matters,added no new buildings to the campus during his tenure,but in his final year set the foundations for a large expansion of the University. He began a campaign to raise $750,000,which,if raised secured $250,000 from the Rockefeller Foundation and $75,000 from the Carnegie foundation. He dramatically upgraded the Law School,and established the University's first endowment and a board of lay advisors to oversee it. [4] In 1922 Burns decided not to serve another term and to devote his time to fund- raising activities. During this endeavor,he raised a decent amount of money,but more importantly was crucial in spreading the name and recognition of the University.
Burns was one of the founders of the Catholic College Conference,and founder and vice-president of the Catholic Education Association. He was a contributor,especially on educational themes,to many Catholic magazines;and to the Catholic Encyclopedia. [3]
He died September 9,1940. [5]
Knute Kenneth Rockne was an American football player and coach at the University of Notre Dame. Leading Notre Dame for 13 seasons,Rockne accumulated over 100 wins and three national championships.
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Theodore Hesburgh Library is the primary building of the University of Notre Dame's library system. The present-day building opened on September 18,1963,as Memorial Library. In 1987,it was renamed Hesburgh Library,in honor of Rev. Theodore Hesburgh,C.S.C.,who served as the university's president from 1952 to 1987. The library's exterior façade that faces the university's football stadium includes a large,134-foot (41 m) by 68-foot (21 m) mural called Word of Life,or more commonly known as Touchdown Jesus. As of 2009,the library ranked as the 61st largest collection among research universities in the United States,with an estimated 3.39 million volumes.
The University of Notre Dame was founded on November 26,1842,by Father Edward Sorin,CSC,who was also its first president,as an all-male institution on land donated by the Bishop of Vincennes. Today,many Holy Cross priests continue to work for the university,including as its president. Notre Dame rose to national prominence in the early 1900s for its Fighting Irish football team,especially under the guidance of the legendary coach Knute Rockne. Major improvements to the university occurred during the administration of Rev. Theodore Hesburgh between 1952 and 1987 as Hesburgh's administration greatly increased the university's resources,academic programs,and reputation and first enrolled women undergraduates in 1972.
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The Rev. Andrew Morrissey,C.S.C. was an Irish-American priest and President of the University of Notre Dame from 1893 to 1905,after having served previously as director of studies. He was born in 1860 in Ireland,and left for America at the age of twelve. He studied in the United States and was professed with the Congregation of Holy Cross in 1880. He taught at Sacred Heart College,Watertown,Wisconsin,and was ordained priest in 1884. Morrissey Hall at the University of Notre Dame was dedicated in his honor.
The Rev. John W. Cavanaugh,C.S.C. was an American priest and President of the University of Notre Dame from 1905 to 1919.
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The Rev. Thomas E. Walsh,C.S.C. was an Irish-Canadian Catholic priest,and seventh President of the University of Notre Dame from 1881 to 1893. He was born one of nine in Lacolle,Quebec,son of Thomas Walsh and Winifred McDermott. He was educated at the College de Saint-Laurent,where he caught the attention of Rev. Edward Sorin,who saw his potential. He finished his studies there in 1872 and entered the Novitiate. Sorin sent him to study at College de Ste. Croix in Neuilly,close to Paris,where he spent three years. He was recalled to Notre Dame in 1876 in order to improve enrollment. He was ordained a priest on August 29,1877,by Bishop Joseph Dwenger of Fort Wayne and then assumed the role of dean of students. After the great fire of 1879,Walsh was in charge of rescheduling classes and professors in the newly reopened college,and his administrative ability led Sorin and William Corby to pick him as next president in 1881. He died of kidney disease at the age of 40.
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