James B. Adams (professor)

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James Brewster Adams
Alma mater Duke University (B.A.)
University of Wisconsin-Madison (M.S., PhD)
Known for Autism-related research
Autism-related pseudoscience
Anti-vaccine activism
SpouseMarie Adams
ChildrenThree
Scientific career
Fields Engineering
Neuroscience
Institutions Arizona State University
Thesis Nucleation and growth of thin films  (1987)

James B. Adams is a President's Professor at Arizona State University, where he directs the autism/Asperger's research program, though he originally taught chemical and materials engineering there. Adams also holds a post[ vague ] at the Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine and is the president of the Autism Society of Greater Phoenix and the co-chair of the Autism Research Institute's scientific advisory committee. [1] [2] He has been featured on Dateline NBC, [3] and received a National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award from President George Bush in 1996. [4] Adams has promoted various discredited or unproven alternative treatments for autism and has made the false claim that vaccines may cause autism in "rare cases," including that of his own daughter.

Contents

Education

Adams has a bachelor's degree from Duke University in physics (1984), as well an MS (1986) and a PhD (1987) in materials engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. [5]

Career

Adams was formerly an assistant, and later associate, professor of engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1989 to 1996, whereupon he became an associate professor at ASU. He became a full professor in 1998. [6]

Research

Engineering

Adams' team at ASU works in the field of computational and materials science, studying semiconductor processing and the ideal coatings for tools used for aluminum processing using computer simulations, as well as silicon thin-film cells.[ citation needed ] In 2012, he was elected a Fellow of ASM International – The Materials Information Society. [7]

Autism

Adams has hypothesized that heavy metals, particularly cadmium and mercury, [8] [9] may play a role in the pathogenesis of autism, and has advocated treatment with chelation therapy [10] [11] (a discredited and dangerous treatment in the context of autism [12] [13] ) and pioglitazone. [14] Adams further contends that elevated testosterone levels are linked to the depletion of glutathione, which in turn results in increased susceptibility to toxic metals, citing a study published by Simon Baron-Cohen, which contains "major logical and factual flaws" according to some autism experts. [15] Adams was on the scientific advisory board of the International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology, a group that publicizes the purported dangers of dental amalgam [16] despite some evidence to the contrary. [17] Adams also claims that autistic children have an increased need for certain vitamins and minerals. [18] As of 2025, Adams sits on the scientific advisory board of the Autism Research Institute, [19] an organization that has historically promoted many of the same unproven or discredited autism theories and treatments as Adams himself. [20]

In 2019, Adams and a group of other researchers published a study in which they tested microbiota transfer therapy on autistic children. [21] [22]

Controversial opinions

In a 2006 NBC News interview, Adams noted that acrodynia, a condition that afflicted children roughly a hundred years ago, was found to be caused by mercury-containing teething powders, and that "symptoms of acrodynia were pretty similar to symptoms of autism". [3] However, multiple sources, including a paper published in the medical journal Pediatrics , have noted major differences between the symptoms of mercury poisoning and those of autism. [23]

In 2016, Adams came under fire for posting an advertisement for the widely criticized anti-vaccine film Vaxxed on one of ASU's official Facebook pages. [24] Adams subsequently edited the post to include a disclaimer that the movie "represents only one side of the MMR-vaccine controversy", and admitted that he had not actually seen it. He later deleted the post altogether at ASU's request, but continued to promote the film in his capacity as president of the Autism Society of Greater Phoenix. While declining to describe himself as "anti-vaccine", Adams told a reporter that he does believe vaccines, in "rare cases", may cause autism—despite a 20-year accumulation of scientific evidence to the contrary. [24]

Personal life

Adams and his wife, Marie, have three children. [2] [25] He became interested in autism when his daughter, Kim, was diagnosed with the disorder in 1994; he has stated he suspects this occurred because of her vaccinations and stopped vaccinating her after her autism diagnosis. [26]

Selected publications

Engineering

  • Yang SH, Drabold DA, Adams JB, Ordejón P, Glassford K (1997). "Density functional studies of small platinum clusters". Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter . 9 (5): L39 –L45. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/9/5/002. S2CID   250921288.
  • Siegel D, Hector L, Adams J (2002). "Adhesion, atomic structure, and bonding at the Al(111)/α-Al2O3(0001) interface: A first principles study". Physical Review B . 65 (8) 085415. Bibcode:2002PhRvB..65h5415S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.65.085415.

Autism

References

  1. Adams JB (2011). "Chelation: removal of toxic metals". In Siri K, Lyons T (eds.). Cutting-Edge Therapies for Autism 2011-2012. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p.  97. ISBN   978-1-61608-252-9.
  2. 1 2 "Autism/Asperger's Research Program: About Us". Arizona State University. 2019. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  3. 1 2 Larson J (June 4, 2006). "The Unorthodox Practice of Chelation". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  4. "Award Abstract #9796047". National Science Foundation. December 6, 1996. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  5. "James Adams". Arizona State University . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  6. "James B. Adams CV". Puterakembara.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
  7. Beshears H (June 19, 2012). "Adams elected Fellow of leading materials society". Arizona State University. Archived from the original on September 27, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  8. "Higher Levels of Several Toxic Metals Found in Children With Autism". ScienceDaily . 25 February 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
  9. Adams JB, Audhya T, McDonough-Means S, Rubin RA, Quig D, Geis E, et al. (February 2013). "Toxicological status of children with autism vs. neurotypical children and the association with autism severity". Biological Trace Element Research. 151 (2): 171–80. Bibcode:2013BTER..151..171A. doi:10.1007/s12011-012-9551-1. PMID   23192845. S2CID   207359491.
  10. Adams JB, Baral M, Geis E, Mitchell J, Ingram J, Hensley A, et al. (October 2009). "Safety and efficacy of oral DMSA therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders: Part A--medical results". BMC Clinical Pharmacology. 9 16. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-9-16 . PMC   2774660 . PMID   19852789.
  11. Adams JB, Baral M, Geis E, Mitchell J, Ingram J, Hensley A, et al. (October 2009). "Safety and efficacy of oral DMSA therapy for children with autism spectrum disorders: part B - behavioral results". BMC Clinical Pharmacology. 9 17. doi: 10.1186/1472-6904-9-17 . PMC   2770991 . PMID   19852790.
  12. "Be Aware of Potentially Dangerous Products and Therapies that Claim to Treat Autism". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 2019-04-17. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  13. "What Is Chelation Therapy & What Does It Treat?". Cleveland Clinic. Archived from the original on 2025-08-15. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  14. Boris M, Kaiser CC, Goldblatt A, Elice MW, Edelson SM, Adams JB, Feinstein DL (January 2007). "Effect of pioglitazone treatment on behavioral symptoms in autistic children". Journal of Neuroinflammation. 4: 3. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-4-3 . PMC   1781426 . PMID   17207275.
  15. Harrell E (January 15, 2009). "A Link Between Autism and Testosterone?". Time . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  16. "Newly placed high copper amalgam fillings release 189% more mercury than non-high copper amalgams". mercuryexposure.info. August 24, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  17. Mackert JR, Berglund A (1997). "Mercury exposure from dental amalgam fillings: absorbed dose and the potential for adverse health effects". Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine. 8 (4): 410–36. doi: 10.1177/10454411970080040401 . PMID   9391753.
  18. Adams JB (2019). "Vitamin/Mineral Supplements for Children and Adults with Autism". autismparentingmagazine.com. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  19. "ARI Scientific Advisory Board". Autism Research Institute. Retrieved 2025-09-10.
  20. Bottema-Beutel, Kristen; Kapp, Steven K.; Sasson, Noah; Gernsbacher, Morton Ann; Natri, Heini; Botha, Monique (2023). "Anti-ableism and scientific accuracy in autism research: a false dichotomy". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 14 1244451. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1244451 . ISSN   1664-0640. PMC   10514488 . PMID   37743979.
  21. "Autism symptoms reduced nearly 50 percent two years after fecal transplant". ScienceDaily . April 9, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  22. "More evidence that autism is linked to gut bacteria". The Economist . May 30, 2019. Retrieved September 27, 2019.(subscription required)
  23. Nelson KB, Bauman ML (March 2003). "Thimerosal and autism?". Pediatrics. 111 (3): 674–9. doi:10.1542/peds.111.3.674. PMID   12612255.
  24. 1 2 Stuart E (April 25, 2016). "ASU Autism Professor Promotes Anti-Vaccine Film Despite Doctors' Protests". Phoenix New Times . Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  25. Cornelius K (April 2018). "Raising The Spectrum". Phoenix (April 2018). Retrieved September 27, 2019.
  26. "Decision to vaccinate can be major dilemma for nervous parents". Arizona Daily Star . June 24, 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2019.