James Marsh (British Army officer)

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James Marsh
Died 12 June 1804
Allegiance Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Service/branch Flag of the British Army.svg British Army
Rank General
Battles/wars American Revolutionary War

General James Marsh (died 12 June 1804) was a British Army officer.

General is the highest rank currently achievable by serving officers of the British Army. The rank can also be held by Royal Marines officers in tri-service posts, for example, General Sir Gordon Messenger the Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff. It ranks above lieutenant-general and, in the Army, is subordinate to the rank of field marshal, which is now only awarded as an honorary rank. The rank of general has a NATO-code of OF-9, and is a four-star rank. It is equivalent to a full admiral in the Royal Navy or an air chief marshal in the Royal Air Force.

British Army land warfare branch of the British Armed Forces of the United Kingdom

The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of British Armed Forces. As of 2018, the British Army comprises just over 81,500 trained regular (full-time) personnel and just over 27,000 trained reserve (part-time) personnel.

Military career

Marsh commanded the 43rd Regiment of Foot at Rhode Island in 1776 during the American Revolutionary War. [1] He remained in that post until October 1787 [2] when he was asked to raise the 77th (Hindoostan) Regiment of Foot. [3] He was promoted to major-general on 18 October 1793, [4] to lieutenant-general on 9 January 1798 [5] and to full general on 25 September 1803. [6]

43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot infantry regiment of the British Army

The 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot was an infantry regiment of the British Army, raised in 1741. Under the Childers Reforms it amalgamated with the 52nd (Oxfordshire) Regiment of Foot to form the 1st and 2nd battalions of the Oxfordshire Light Infantry in 1881. The regiment went on to become the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in 1908.

Rhode Island State of the United States of America

Rhode Island, officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, is a state in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest state in area, the seventh least populous, the second most densely populated, and it has the longest official name of any state. Rhode Island is bordered by Connecticut to the west, Massachusetts to the north and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south via Rhode Island Sound and Block Island Sound. It also shares a small maritime border with New York. Providence is the state capital and most populous city in Rhode Island.

American Revolutionary War War between Great Britain and the Thirteen Colonies, which won independence as the United States of America

The American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was an 18th-century war between Great Britain and its Thirteen Colonies which declared independence as the United States of America.

He served as colonel of the 77th Regiment of Foot from 1787 until his death in 1804. [3]

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References

  1. "The Brigade Dispatch, Volume XXIV, No. 3 (Summer 1994)". p. 16-18. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  2. "No. 12930". The London Gazette . 16 October 1787. p. 485.
  3. 1 2 "77th (the East Middlesex) Regiment of Foot". regiments.org. Archived from the original on 29 December 2006. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
  4. "No. 13582". The London Gazette . 15 October 1793. p. 913.
  5. "No. 14080". The London Gazette . 16 January 1798. p. 22.
  6. Haydn's Book of Dignities (1851) p. 320.
Military offices
Preceded by
New Post
Colonel of the 77th (Hindoostan) Regiment of Foot
1787–1804
Succeeded by
Albemarle Bertie, 9th Earl of Lindsey