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The United States attorney general is the head of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government. The attorney general acts as the principal legal advisor to the president of the United States on all legal matters. The attorney general is also a statutory member of the Cabinet of the United States and a member of the United States National Security Council. Additionally,the attorney general is seventh in the presidential line of succession.
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The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) is an administrative appellate body within the Executive Office for Immigration Review of the United States Department of Justice responsible for reviewing decisions of the U.S. immigration courts and certain actions of U.S. Citizenship Immigration Services,U.S Customs and Border Protection,and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The BIA was established in 1940 after the Immigration and Naturalization Service was transferred from the United States Department of Labor to the Department of Justice.
The Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) is a sub-agency of the United States Department of Justice whose chief function is to conduct removal proceedings in immigration courts and adjudicate appeals arising from the proceedings. These administrative proceedings determine the removability and admissibility of individuals in the United States. As of January 19,2023,there were sixty-eight immigration courts and three adjudication centers throughout the United States.
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Thomas Douglas Homan is an American law enforcement officer and political commentator who served as acting director of the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from January 30,2017 to June 29,2018. In November 2024,Donald Trump announced that Homan will serve as "border czar" during Trump's second presidency.
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John Charles Demers is an Italian-born American lawyer who served as United States Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division (NSD) from 2018 to 2021. Following the resignation of Jeffrey A. Rosen,Demers also served as acting United States Attorney General for a few hours on January 20,2021 until President Joe Biden signed an executive order naming Monty Wilkinson as acting United States Attorney General later that day.
An immigration judge,formerly known as a special inquiry officer,is an employee of the United States Department of Justice. An immigration judge decides cases of aliens in various types of removal proceedings. During the proceedings,an immigration judge may grant any type of immigration relief or benefit to a noncitizen,including to his or her family members.
Robert Montague"Monty" Wilkinson is an American lawyer who has spent his entire career at the Justice Department. He served as acting United States Attorney General from January 20 to March 11,2021. Wilkinson was the director of the Executive Office for United States Attorneys from 2021-2023.
Anthony Charles Moscato is an American government official who served as acting Inspector General of the United States Department of Justice from 1989 to 1990,and director of the Executive Office for United States Attorneys and the Executive Office for Immigration Review.
The United States Justice Department investigation into attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election began in early 2021 with investigations and prosecutions of hundreds of individuals who participated in the January 6,2021 attack on the United States Capitol. By early 2022,the investigation had expanded to examine Donald Trump's inner circle,with the Justice Department impaneling several federal grand juries to investigate the attempts to overturn the election. Later in 2022,a special counsel was appointed.
John Luman Smith is an American attorney who has served in the United States Department of Justice as an assistant U.S. attorney,acting U.S. attorney,and head of the department's Public Integrity Section. He was also the chief prosecutor at the Kosovo Specialist Chambers,an international tribunal at The Hague tasked with investigating and prosecuting war crimes in the Kosovo War. He served as a Special Counsel for the Department of Justice from November 18,2022 until his resignation on January 10,2025.
Chad Mizelle is an American lawyer who has served as chief of staff to the United States Department of Justice since 2025. He served as the acting chief of staff and later general counsel to the United States Department of Homeland Security from 2019 to 2020.
Donald Trump assumed office as the 47th president of the United States on January 20,2025. The president has the authority to nominate members of his cabinet to the United States Senate for confirmation under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution.
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References
- 1 2 Penn, Ben (2025-01-20). "Trump Taps DOJ Immigration Official as Acting Attorney General". Bloomberg Law. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
- 1 2 3 4 "Trump taps longtime immigration official as acting attorney general". POLITICO. 2025-01-20. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
- 1 2 Iyer, Elise Hammond, Antoinette Radford, Maureen Chowdhury, Tori B. Powell, Aditi Sangal, Michelle Shen, Kaanita (2025-01-20). "Trump sworn in, expected to sign executive actions: Live updates | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - 1 2 "Executive Office for Immigration Review: Chief Administrative Hearing Officer". U.S. Department of Justice. 2021-05-24. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
- 1 2 Montoya-Galvez, Camilo (2021-01-27). "James McHenry, Trump-era head of immigration courts, to step down". CBS News. Retrieved 2025-01-21.