James Scrimgeour

Last updated

James Scrimgeour (died 1612) Scottish landowner and Constable of Dundee.

Contents

He was the son of John Scrymgeour and Margaret Campbell. In his father's lifetime he was known as feuar of Dudhope. He became Constable and Provost of Dundee.

Dudhope Castle Dudhope Castle - view from SE.jpg
Dudhope Castle

Career

Scrimgeour was patron of an altar in Dundee Parish Kirk dedicated to Saint Margaret of Scotland, and even after the Scottish Reformation was able to present candidates to this church position, in January 1580 he wrote to John Erskine of Dun recommending Robert Gray, a son of the laird of Ballegerno, who would be able to use the income to fund his studies at school and university. [1]

According to David Hume of Godscroft, Scrimgeour escorted the Earl of Angus, an exile from court, northwards in 1583. He pretended the Earl was his son-in-law, the "Laird of Inshmartin". [2] Scrimgeour was a supporter of the Earl of Angus in April 1584 and was one of those commanded to surrender Stirling Castle and Mar's Wark. [3]

On 8 October 1588 James VI wrote to him from Falkland to return Broughty Castle to the keeping of its owner Patrick Gray, 5th Lord Gray. [4]

Scrimgeour was sent with the ambassador George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal to Denmark in June 1589 as a commissioner to negotiate the marriage of James VI to Anne of Denmark. [5] His companions were Andrew Keith, Lord Dingwall, John Skene, William Fowler, and George Young. [6] In November the Scottish party divided into two factions, supporters of the Earl Marischal and supporters of the Chancellor, John Maitland of Thirlestane. Scrimgeour and Lord Dingwall sided with Marischal. The argument was over precedence and custody of the dowry money. According to James Melville of Halhill the king sided with Maitland and came to regret sending Marischal, Scrimgeour, and Dingwall. [7]

Scrimgeour signed the ratification of the king's marriage contract at Oslo on 21 November 1589. The other witnesses were John Maitland, the Earl Marischal, the Provost of Lincluden, Patrick Vans of Barnbarroch, Lewis Bellenden, Alexander Lindsay, John Carmichael, William Keith of Delny, William Stewart, John Skene, and George Young. [8]

Scrimgeour's role in the royal proxy marriage was celebrated in a Latin poem by the Edinburgh schoolmaster Hercules Rollock, which describes him swallowing a huge gulp of red wine while toasting Christian IV, and also alludes to his exile in Denmark in the 1580s during the ascendency of James Stewart, Earl of Arran. [9] In April 1585, a rumour had reached England that Scrimgeour had been poisoned at a banquet in Denmark. [10]

His wife Magdalen Livingstone was appointed to welcome Anne of Denmark at Leith, with Isobel Hamilton, Lady Seton and Margaret Montgomerie, Lady Seton, Mary Beaton, Lady Boyne, and the Lady Chancellor. Scrimgeour was knighted at the queen's coronation. [11]

Scrimgeour had a law suit against the Laird of Lawis involving a "brieve of idiotry" and the Graham family. [12]

In January 1591 he owed an Edinburgh tailor, William Hoppringle, £1,400 Scots. The money may have been for clothes, or a sum lent to Scrimgeour. Hoppringle transferred the debt to Andrew Kinnaird, a burgess of Dundee, thinking to get quicker payment, but Kinnaird did not oblige. [13]

Scrimgeour was given a role at the baptism of Prince Henry at Stirling Castle in August 1594. He was one of four gentlemen appointed to hold the canopy or "paill" over Prince Henry. [14]

On 25 May 1598 he came to the banquet for the queen's brother the Duke of Holstein at Holyrood Palace and brought gifts of moor fowls, capercaillies, black cocks, kids, roe deer, and dotterels. [15]

On 15 December 1612 Scrimgeour wrote to the Privy Council to apologise for not attending to discuss a riot in Dundee caused by the Laird of Ruthven. He sent a note from his doctor describing his "hemoroids" which prevented him from riding his horse. [16]

He died in December 1612 at Holyrood Palace in the lodging of Christian Lindsay, poet and baker, and wife of William Murray, Master of the carriage. [17]

Marriages and children

He married firstly, in 1565, Margaret Carnegie, youngest daughter of Robert Carnegie of Kinnaird and Margaret Guthrie. [18] Their children included:

He married secondly Magdalen Livingstone, daughter of Alexander Livingston, 5th Lord Livingston and Agnes Douglas. She had been a lady in waiting to Mary, Queen of Scots and had previously been married to Arthur Erskine of Blackgrange.

Related Research Articles

John Graham, 3rd Earl of Montrose was a Scottish peer and Chancellor of the University of St Andrews from 1599 to 1604. He was Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland, from 1605 to 1606.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal</span> Scottish politician

George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal (c. 1553–1623) was a Scottish nobleman and Earl Marischal. He succeeded as earl on 7 October 1581, upon the death of his grandfather, William Keith, 4th Earl Marischal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrick Vans, Lord Barnbarroch</span> Scottish diplomat and judge

Sir Patrick Vans of Barnbarroch, or Patrick Vaus, was a Scottish judge and diplomat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell</span> 16th-century Scottish nobleman

Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell was Commendator of Kelso Abbey and Coldingham Priory, a Privy Counsellor and Lord High Admiral of Scotland. He was a notorious conspirator who led several uprisings against his first cousin, King James VI, all of which ultimately failed, and he died in poverty in Italy after being banished from Scotland. Francis's maternal uncle James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, was the chief suspect in the murder of James VI's father Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Young (tutor)</span> Scottish diplomat and royal tutor

Sir Peter Young (1544–1628) was a Scottish diplomat, Master Almoner, and tutor to James VI of Scotland.

John Seton, Lord Barns was a Scottish diplomat, courtier and judge.

George Young was a Scottish churchman, courtier, member of the Privy Council of Scotland, diplomat, and secretary depute.

Margaret Stewart, Mistress of Ochiltree was a courtier in the household of Anne of Denmark in Scotland and looked after her children Prince Henry, Princess Elizabeth, and Charles I of England

Andrew Keith, Lord Dingwall was a Scottish landowner, soldier, and diplomat.

William Wallace of Failford,, was a Scottish courtier and landowner.

Sir William Keith of Delny was a Scottish courtier and Master of the Royal Wardrobe. He also served as ambassador for James VI to various countries. He was an important intermediary between George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal and the king, the king and courtiers, and the king and foreign governments.

Margaret Lyon was a Scottish aristocrat and landowner.

Thomas Kennedy of Bargany was a Scottish courtier and landowner.

James Ogilvy, 5th Lord Ogilvy of Airlie was a Scottish landowner and diplomat.

David Seton of Parbroath was a Scottish courtier and administrator.

David Carnegie of Colluthie (1559–1598) was a Scottish landowner and administrator.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dorothea Stewart, Countess of Gowrie</span> Scottish aristocrat

Dorothea Stewart, Countess of Gowrie was a Scottish aristocrat. The dates of the birth and death of Dorothea Stewart are unknown.

John Forbes, 8th Lord Forbes (1542–1606) was a Scottish aristocrat.

Mungo Graham of Rathernis was a Scottish landowner and courtier.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Oustean</span>

Alexander Oustean or Oustian or Austin was a Scottish tailor and member of Edinburgh burgh council.

References

  1. HMC 5th Report: Erskine (London, 1876), p. 635.
  2. David Reid, David Hume of Godscroft's History of the House of Angus, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 2005), p. 293.
  3. David Masson, Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1578-1585, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1880), p. 657.
  4. HMC 3rd Report: John Webster (London, 1872), p. 420.
  5. Alexander Nisbet, A System of Heraldry, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1722), Appendix p. 8.
  6. Miles Kerr-Peterson, A Protestant Lord in James VI's Scotland: George Keith, Fifth Earl Marischal (Boydell, 2019), pp. 47-9: Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 103, 123.
  7. Miles Kerr-Peterson, A Protestant Lord in James VI's Scotland: George Keith, Fifth Earl Marischal (Boydell, 2019), pp. 52, 54: Thomas Thomson, James Melville, Memoirs of his own life (Edinburgh, 1827), p. 374
  8. William Dunn Macray, 'Report on Archives in Denmark', 47th Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records (London, 1886), p. 25
  9. Hercules Rollock, 'De augustissimo Iacobi VI Scotorum Regis, & Annae', translated by David McOmish, Bridging the Continental Divide: Miles Kerr-Peterson, A Protestant Lord in James VI's Scotland: George Keith, Fifth Earl Marischal (Boydell, 2019), p. 47.
  10. Joseph Bain, Calendar of Border Papers, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), p. 179.
  11. Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 186, 300.
  12. Robert Vans-Agnew, Correspondence of Sir Robert Waus of Barnbarroch, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1887), p. 449.
  13. David Masson, Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1585-1592, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), p. 563.
  14. Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 412 no. 326.
  15. Report on the manuscripts of Colonel David Milne Home of Wedderburn Castle (Edinburgh, 1902), pp. 69, 71.
  16. P. Hume Brown, Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1554-1660, 2nd series vol. 8 (Edinburgh, 1908), p. 331
  17. A. H. Millar, Wedderburne Compt Buik (Edinburgh, 1898), pp. xxi, 91: Pamela Giles, 'Lindsay, Christian', Elizabeth Ewan, Siân Reynolds, Rose Pipes, Jane Rendall, Biographical Dictionary of Scottish Women (Edinburgh, 2018), p. 246.
  18. William Fraser, History of the Carnegies, Earls of Southesk, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1867), p. 44.